Texas Administrative Code
Title 25 - HEALTH SERVICES
Part 1 - DEPARTMENT OF STATE HEALTH SERVICES
Chapter 205 - PRODUCT SAFETY
Subchapter B - FLAMMABILITY RULES
Section 205.25 - Labeling Requirements
Universal Citation: 25 TX Admin Code ยง 205.25
Current through Reg. 49, No. 38; September 20, 2024
(a) General requirements.
(1) The signal word, the
statement of the principal hazard or hazards, and instructions to read
carefully any cautionary information that may be placed elsewhere on the label
shall appear together on the main panel of the label. Such information shall be
placed together and distinctively apart from other wording or designs. The
necessary prominence shall be achieved by placement within the borders of a
square or rectangle with or without a borderline, and by use of suitable
contrasts with the background achieved by distinctive typography or color, and
by both color and typography when needed.
(2) If the product is "extremely flammable"
as defined in §
205.23 of
this title (relating to Classes of Substances), the labeling shall also include
in conjunction with the word "danger" the words "extremely flammable." The word
"danger" is considered a signal word as that term is used in paragraph (1) of
this subsection.
(3) The signal
word and statement of hazard shall be in capital letters. The size of the
signal word (including the word "danger" is required) shall be of a size
bearing a reasonable relationship to the other type on the main panel, but
shall not be less than 18 point type, and the size of the statement of hazard
shall not be less than 12 point type, unless the label space on the container
is too small to accommodate such type size. When the size of the label space
requires a reduction in typesize, the reduction shall be made to a size no
smaller than is necessary and in no event to a size smaller than six point
type.
(4) All the items of label
information required by the Act, §2, (or by regulations prescribing
additional information under §
205.24 of
this title (relating to Children's Clothing) and this section) may appear on
the main panel; but if they do not, all such items not required by paragraph
(1) of this subsection to appear on the main panel shall be placed together in
a distinctive place elsewhere on the label with adequate contrast achieved by
typography, color, or layout except that the name and place of business of the
manufacturer, packer, distributor, or seller may appear separately on the same
or on a different panel. The type size used shall bear a reasonable
relationship to the printing on the panel involved and shall be no smaller than
10 point unless the available label space requires reductions, in which event
it shall be reduced no smaller than six point type unless because of small
label space an exemption has been granted under the Act, §5(a).
(5) Collapsible metal tubes containing
hazardous flammable substances shall be labeled so that all items of label
information required by the Act, §2, or by regulations prescribing
additional information shall appear as close to the dispensing end of the
container as possible. The size, placement, and conspicuousness of these
statements shall conform with paragraphs (1), (3), and (4) of this
subsection.
(6) Unpackaged
hazardous substances intended or in a form suitable for use in or around a
household or by children shall be labeled so that all items of information
required by the Act or by regulations in this part shall appear upon the
article itself. In instances where such labeling is impracticable because of
the size or nature of the article, the required cautionary labeling must be
displayed by means of a tag or other suitable material that is securely affixed
to the article so that the labeling will remain attached throughout conditions
of merchandising and distribution to the ultimate consumer. The size,
placement, and conspicuousness of these statements shall conform with
paragraphs (1), (3) and (4) of this subsection.
(b) Special requirements.
(1) Labeling requirements for accompanying
literature. When any accompanying literature includes or bears any directions
for use (by printed word, picture, design, or combination of such methods) such
placard, pamphlet, booklet, book, sign, or other graphic or visual device shall
bear all the information required by §2 of the Act and this
section.
(2) Substances determined
to be "special hazards." Whenever the department determines that for a
particular hazardous substance, intended or packaged in a form suitable for use
in the household or by children, the requirements in the Act, §2, are not
adequate for the protection of the public health and safety because of some
special hazard, the department shall, by appropriate action, specify such
reasonable variations or additional label requirements that it finds are
necessary for the protection of the public health and safety. Such order shall
specify a date that is not less than 90 days after that order is published
(unless emergency conditions stated in the order specify an earlier date) after
which any such hazardous substance intended or packaged in a form suitable for
use in the household or by children, that fails to bear a label in accordance
with such order shall be deemed to be a misbranded hazardous
substance.
(3) Substances with
multiple hazards.
(A) Any article that
presents more than one type of hazard (for example, if the article is both
"toxic" and "flammable") must be labeled with an affirmative statement of each
such hazard; instructions for handling and storage of articles that require
special care in handling and storage because of more than one type of hazard
presented by the article, as well as the common or usual name (or the chemical
name if there is no common or usual name for each hazardous component present
in the article).
(B) Label
information referring to the possibility of one hazard may be combined with
parallel information concerning any additional hazards presented by the
article; provided, that the resulting condensed label statement shall contain
all of the information needed for dealing with each type of hazard presented by
the article.
(c) Specific label requirements.
(1) Extremely flammable contact adhesives;
labeling.
(A) Extremely flammable contact
adhesives, also known as contact bonding cements, when distributed in
containers intended or suitable for household use may be misbranded under the
Act if the containers fail to bear a warning statement adequate for the
protection of the public health and safety.
(B) The following warning statement is
considered as a minimum cautionary labeling adequate to meet the requirements
of section 2 of the Act with respect to containers of more than 1/2 pint of
contact adhesive and similar liquid or semiliquid articles having a flashpoint
at or below 20%A1F as determined by the method in §
205.23 of
this title (relating to Classes of Substances) when the only hazard foreseeable
is that caused by the extreme flammability of the mixture:
DANGER
EXTREMELY FLAMMABLE%tc
VAPORS MAY CAUSE FLASH FIRE
(C) The words that are in capital letters in
the warning statement set forth in subparagraph (B) of this paragraph should be
printed on the main (front) panel or panels of the container in capital letters
of the type size specified. The balance of the cautionary information may
appear together on another panel provided the front panel bears a statement
such as "Read carefully other cautions on 40 panel,' the blank being filled in
with the identification of the specific label panel bearing the balance of the
cautionary labeling. It is recommended that a borderline be used in conjunction
with the cautionary labeling.
(D)
If an article has additional hazards, or contains ingredients listed in section
1 of the Act as requiring special labeling, appropriate additional front and
rear panel precautionary labeling is required.
(2) Children's sleepwear. Temporary labeling
requirements of noncomplying items. Items of noncomplying children's sleepwear
which are manufactured during the 12 months following the effective date of the
standard shall, prior to introduction into commerce, be prominently,
permanently, and conspicuously labeled with the following statement: "Flammable
(Does not meet U. S. Department of Commerce Standard DOC FF 3-71). Should not
be worn near sources of fire.' Such labels should be in accordance with the
rules and regulations established by the Federal Trade Commission and this
department.
(d) Label restrictions.
(1) Deceptive use of
disclaimers.
(2) A hazardous
substance shall not be deemed to have met the requirements of the Act, §2,
if there appears in or on the label or in accompanying literature words,
statements, designs, or other graphic material that in any manner negates or
disclaims any of the label statements required by the Act: for example, the
statement on a toxic or irritant substance, such as "Harmless" or "Safe around
pets."
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