Texas Administrative Code
Title 25 - HEALTH SERVICES
Part 1 - DEPARTMENT OF STATE HEALTH SERVICES
Chapter 133 - HOSPITAL LICENSING
Subchapter K - HOSPITAL LEVEL OF CARE DESIGNATIONS FOR MATERNAL CARE
Section 133.207 - Maternal Designation Level II
Universal Citation: 25 TX Admin Code ยง 133.207
Current through Reg. 49, No. 38; September 20, 2024
(a) Level II (Specialty Care). The Level II maternal designated facility must:
(1) provide care for pregnant and postpartum
patients with medical, surgical, or obstetrical conditions that present a low
to moderate risk of maternal morbidity or mortality; and
(2) have skilled personnel with documented
training, competencies, and annual continuing education specific for the
patient population served.
(b) Maternal Medical Director (MMD). The MMD must be a physician who:
(1) is a family
medicine physician, an obstetrics and gynecology physician, or maternal fetal
medicine physician, all with obstetrics training and experience, and with
privileges in maternal care;
(2)
demonstrates administrative skills and oversight of the Quality Assessment and
Performance Improvement (QAPI) Plan; and
(3) has completed annual continuing education
specific to maternal care, including complicated conditions.
(c) Program Functions and Services.
(1) Triage and assessment of all
patients admitted to the perinatal service.
(A) Pregnant patients identified at high risk
of delivering a neonate that requires a higher level of neonatal care than the
scope of their neonatal facility must be transferred to a higher level neonatal
designated facility before delivery unless the transfer is unsafe.
(B) Pregnant or postpartum patients
identified with conditions or complications that the managing physician
determines require patient transfer to a higher level of maternal care must be
transferred to a higher level maternal designated facility unless the transfer
is unsafe.
(2) Provide
care for pregnant patients with the capability to detect, stabilize, and
initiate management of unanticipated maternal-fetal or maternal problems that
occur during the antepartum, intrapartum, or postpartum period until the
patient can be transferred to a higher level of neonatal or maternal
care.
(3) An obstetrics and
gynecology physician or family medicine physician with obstetrics training and
experience, including operative training, and with maternal privileges, must be
available at all times and arrive at the patient bedside within 30 minutes of
an urgent request. Facilities that utilize family medicine physicians in this
role must have a written plan for responding to obstetrical emergencies that
require services or procedures outside the scope of privileges granted to the
family physician, and regularly monitor outcomes in their QAPI Plan.
(4) A board-certified or board-eligible
maternal fetal medicine physician must be available at all times for
consultation.
(5) Medical and
surgical physicians must be available at all times and arrive at the patient
bedside within 30 minutes of an urgent request.
(6) Specialists, including behavioral health,
must be available at all times for consultation appropriate to the patient
population served.
(7) Ensure that
a qualified physician or certified nurse midwife with appropriate physician
back-up is available to attend all deliveries or other obstetrical
emergencies.
(8) The primary
provider caring for a pregnant or postpartum patient who is a family medicine
physician with obstetrics training and experience, obstetrics and gynecology
physician, maternal fetal medicine physician, or a certified nurse midwife,
physician assistant or nurse practitioner with appropriate physician back-up,
whose credentials have been reviewed by the MMD and is on-call:
(A) must arrive at the patient bedside within
30 minutes of an urgent request; and
(B) must complete annual continuing
education, specific to the care of pregnant and postpartum patients, including
complicated conditions.
(9) Certified nurse midwives, physician
assistants and nurse practitioners who provide care for maternal patients:
(A) must operate under guidelines reviewed
and approved by the MMD; and
(B)
must have a formal arrangement with a physician with obstetrics training or
experience, and with maternal privileges who must:
(i) provide back-up and
consultation;
(ii) arrive at the
patient bedside within 30 minutes of an urgent request; and
(iii) meet requirements for medical staff as
described in §
133.205 of this title (relating to
Program Requirements) respectively.
(10) An on-call schedule of providers,
back-up providers, and provision for patients without a physician must be
readily available to facility and maternal staff and posted on the labor and
delivery unit.
(11) Ensure that the
physician providing back-up coverage must arrive at the patient bedside within
30 minutes of an urgent request.
(12) The appropriate anesthesia, laboratory,
pharmacy, radiology, respiratory therapy, ultrasonography and blood bank
services must be available on a 24-hour basis as described in §
133.41 of this title (relating to
Hospital Functions and Services) respectively.
(A) Anesthesia personnel with training and
experience in obstetric anesthesia must be available at all times and arrive to
the patient bedside within 30 minutes of an urgent request.
(B) An anesthesiologist with training or
experience in obstetric anesthesia must be available at all times for
consultation.
(C) Laboratory and
blood bank services must be capable of:
(i)
providing ABO-Rh specific or O-Rh negative blood, fresh frozen plasma or
cryoprecipitate on-site at all times;
(ii) implementing a massive transfusion
protocol;
(iii) ensuring guidelines
for emergency release of blood components; and
(iv) managing multiple blood component
therapy.
(D) Medical
Imaging Services.
(i) If preliminary reading
of imaging studies pending formal interpretation is performed, the preliminary
findings must be documented in the medical record.
(ii) There must be regular monitoring of the
preliminary versus final reading in the QAPI Plan.
(iii) Computed Tomography (CT) imaging and
interpretation available at all times.
(iv) Basic ultrasonographic imaging for
maternal or fetal assessment, including interpretation must be available at all
times.
(v) A portable ultrasound
machine immediately available at all times to the labor and delivery and
antepartum unit.
(E) A
pharmacist must be available for consultation at all times.
(13) Obstetrical Services.
(A) The ability to begin an emergency
cesarean delivery and ensure the availability of a physician with the training,
skills, and privileges to perform the surgery within a time period consistent
with current standards of professional practice and maternal care.
(B) Ensure the availability and
interpretation of non-stress testing, and electronic fetal
monitoring.
(C) A trial of labor
for patients with prior cesarean delivery must have the capability of
anesthesia, cesarean delivery, and maternal resuscitation on-site during the
trial of labor.
(14)
Resuscitation. The facility must have written policies and procedures specific
to the facility for the stabilization and resuscitation of the pregnant or
postpartum patient based on current standards of professional practice. The
facility:
(A) ensures staff members, not
responsible for the neonatal resuscitation, are immediately available on-site
at all times who demonstrate current status of successful completion of ACLS,
or a department-approved equivalent course, and the skills to perform a
complete resuscitation; and
(B)
ensures that resuscitation equipment, for pregnant and postpartum patients, is
readily available in the labor and delivery, antepartum and postpartum areas.
Difficult airway management equipment must be immediately available at all
times to these areas.
(15) The facility must have a written
hospital preparedness and management plan for patients with placenta accreta
spectrum disorder who are undiagnosed until delivery, including educating
hospital and medical staff who may be involved in the treatment and management
of placenta accreta spectrum disorder about risk factors, diagnosis, and
management.
(16) The facility must
have written guidelines or protocols for various conditions that place the
pregnant or postpartum patient at risk for morbidity or mortality, including
promoting prevention, early identification, early diagnosis, therapy,
stabilization, and transfer. The guidelines or protocols must address a minimum
of:
(A) massive hemorrhage and transfusion of
the pregnant or postpartum patient in coordination of the blood bank, including
management of unanticipated hemorrhage or coagulopathy;
(B) obstetrical hemorrhage, including
promoting the identification of patients at risk, early diagnosis, and therapy
to reduce morbidity and mortality;
(C) placenta accreta spectrum disorder,
including team education, risk factor screening, evaluation, diagnosis,
fostering telemedicine medical services and referral as appropriate, treatment
and multidisciplinary management of both anticipated and unanticipated placenta
accreta spectrum disorder cases, including postpartum care;
(D) hypertensive disorders in pregnancy,
including eclampsia and the postpartum patient to promote early diagnosis and
treatment to reduce morbidity and mortality;
(E) sepsis or systemic infection in the
pregnant or postpartum patient;
(F)
venous thromboembolism in the pregnant and postpartum patient, including
assessment of risk factors, prevention, early diagnosis and
treatment;
(G) shoulder dystocia,
including assessment of risk factors, counseling of patient, and
multidisciplinary management; and
(H) behavioral health disorders, including
depression, substance abuse and addiction that includes screening, education,
consultation with appropriate personnel and referral.
(17) The facility must have nursing
leadership and staff with training and experience in the provision of maternal
nursing care who must coordinate with respective neonatal services.
(18) Perinatal Education. A registered nurse
with experience in maternal care, including moderately complex and ill
obstetric patients, must provide the supervision and coordination of staff
education. Perinatal education for high risk events must be provided at
frequent intervals to prepare medical, nursing, and ancillary staff for these
emergencies.
(19) Support personnel
with knowledge and skills in breastfeeding and lactation to meet the needs of
maternal patients must be available at all times.
(20) Social services, pastoral care and
bereavement services must be provided as appropriate to meet the needs of the
patient population served.
(21)
Dietician or nutritionist available with appropriate training and experience
for population served in compliance with the requirements in §
133.41 of this title.
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