Texas Administrative Code
Title 22 - EXAMINING BOARDS
Part 21 - TEXAS STATE BOARD OF EXAMINERS OF PSYCHOLOGIST
Chapter 465 - RULES OF PRACTICE
Section 465.22 - Psychological Records, Test Data and Test Materials
Universal Citation: 22 TX Admin Code ยง 465.22
Current through Reg. 49, No. 38; September 20, 2024
(a) General Requirements.
(1) All licensees shall create and maintain
accurate, current, and pertinent records of all psychological services rendered
by or under the supervision of the licensee.
(2) All records shall be sufficient to permit
planning for continuity in the event that another care provider takes over
delivery of services to a patient or client for any reason, including the
death, disability or retirement of the licensee and to permit adequate
regulatory and administrative review of the psychological service.
(3) All licensees shall identify impressions
and tentative conclusions as such in patient or client records.
(4) All records and record entries shall be
created in as timely a manner as possible after the delivery of the specific
services being recorded.
(5)
Records shall be maintained and stored in a way that permits review and
duplication.
(6) Licensees working
in public school settings shall comply with all federal and state laws relative
to the content, maintenance, control, access, retention and destruction of
psychological and educational records, test data and test protocols.
(7) Licensees are prohibited from falsifying,
altering, fabricating, or back-dating records and reports.
(b) Maintenance and Control of Records.
(1) Licensees shall maintain records in a
manner that protects the confidentiality of all services delivered by the
licensee.
(2) Licensees are
responsible for the contents of, as well as the access, retention, control,
maintenance, and destruction of all records unless stated otherwise by law.
(3) Licensees shall make all
reasonable efforts to protect against the misuse of any record.
(4) Licensees shall maintain control over
records to the extent necessary to ensure compliance with all applicable state
and federal laws.
(5) In situations
where it becomes impossible for a licensee to maintain control over records as
required by state or federal law, the licensee shall make all necessary
arrangements for transfer of the licensee's records to another licensee who
will ensure compliance with state and federal laws concerning
records.
(6) The possession,
access, retention, control, maintenance, and destruction of records of
psychological services rendered by a licensee as an employee of or contractor
for an agency or organization remain the responsibility of that agency or
organization upon termination of the licensee's employment or contract unless
otherwise required by state or federal law or legal agreement.
(c) Access to Records.
(1) Records shall be entered, organized and
maintained in a manner that facilitates their use by all authorized persons.
(2) Records may be maintained in
any media that ensure confidentiality and durability.
(3) A licensee shall release information
about a patient or client only upon written authorization from the patient or
client, or as otherwise permitted or required under state or federal law.
(4) Test materials are not part of
a patient's or client's record and may not be copied or distributed unless
otherwise permitted or required under state or federal law.
(5) Test data are part of a patient's records
and must be released to the patient as part of the patient's records. In the
event test data are commingled with test materials, licensees may inquire
whether the patient will accept a summary or narrative of the test data in lieu
of having to either redact the test materials or extract the test data from
test materials in order to comply with the request for records.
(6) Licensees cooperate in the continuity of
care of patients and clients by providing appropriate information to succeeding
qualified service providers as permitted by applicable Council rule and state
and federal law.
(7) Licensees who
are temporarily or permanently unable to practice psychology shall implement a
system that enables their records to be accessed in compliance with applicable
Council rules and state and federal law.
(8) Access to records may not be withheld due
to an outstanding balance owed by a client for psychological services provided
prior to the patient's request for records. However, licensees may impose a
reasonable fee for review and/or reproduction of records and are not required
to permit examination until such fee is paid, unless there is a medical
emergency or the records are to be used in support of an application for
disability benefits.
(9) No later
than 15 days after receiving a written request from a patient to examine or
copy all or part of the patient's mental health records, a psychologist shall:
(A) make the information available for
examination during regular business hours and provide a copy to the patient, if
requested; or
(B) inform the
patient in writing that the information does not exist or cannot be found; or
(C) when withholding information,
provide the patient with a signed and dated statement reflecting the licensee's
determination, based upon the exercise of professional judgment, that the
access requested is reasonably likely to endanger the life or physical safety
of the patient or another person. The written statement must specify the
portion of the record being withheld, the reason for denial and the duration of
the denial.
(10) A
licensee may, but is not required to provide a patient with access to
psychotherapy notes, as that term is specifically defined in
45
C.F.R. §
164.501, maintained by the
licensee concerning the patient.
(d) Retention of Records.
(1) Licensees shall comply with all
applicable laws, rules and regulations concerning record retention.
(2) In the absence of applicable state and
federal laws, rules and regulations, records and test data shall be maintained
for a minimum of seven years after the date of termination of services with the
patient, client, or subject of evaluation, or five years after a patient or
subject of evaluation reaches the age of majority, whichever is greater.
(3) All records shall be
maintained in a manner which permits timely retrieval and production.
(e) Outdated Records.
(1) Licensees take reasonable steps when
disclosing records to note information that is outdated.
(2) Disposal of records shall be done in an
appropriate manner that ensures confidentiality of the records in compliance
with applicable Council rules and state and federal laws.
Disclaimer: These regulations may not be the most recent version. Texas may have more current or accurate information. We make no warranties or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the information contained on this site or the information linked to on the state site. Please check official sources.
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