Texas Administrative Code
Title 22 - EXAMINING BOARDS
Part 10 - TEXAS FUNERAL SERVICE COMMISSION
Chapter 203 - LICENSING AND ENFORCEMENT-SPECIFIC SUBSTANTIVE RULES
Subchapter C - ENFORCEMENT
Section 203.48 - Misrepresentations
Universal Citation: 22 TX Admin Code § 203.48
Current through Reg. 50, No. 13; March 28, 2025
(a) Embalming provisions.
(1) In selling or offering to sell funeral
goods or funeral services to the public, it is deceptive act or practice for a
funeral provider to:
(A) represent that state
or local law requires that a deceased person be embalmed when such is not the
case; or
(B) fail to disclose that
embalming is not required by law except in certain special cases, if
any.
(2) To prevent
these deceptive acts or practices, as well as the unfair or deceptive acts or
practices defined in §
203.49(b)(1) of
this title and §
203.50(a) of
this title, funeral providers must:
(A) not
represent that a deceased person is required to be embalmed for:
(i) Direct cremation;
(ii) Immediate burial; or
(iii) A closed casket funeral without viewing
or visitation when refrigeration is available and when state or local law does
not require embalming; and
(B) Place the following disclosure on the
general price list, required by §
203.46(b)(5) of
this title, in immediate conjunction with the price shown for embalming:
"Except in certain special cases, embalming is not required by law. Embalming
may be necessary, however, if you select certain funeral arrangements, such as
a funeral with viewing. If you do not want embalming, you usually have the
right to choose an arrangement that does not require you to pay for it, such as
direct cremation or immediate burial." The phrase "except in certain special
cases" need not be included in this disclosure if state or local law in the
area(s) where the provider does business does not require embalming under any
circumstances.
(b) Casket for cremation provisions.
(1) In selling or offering to sell funeral
goods or funeral services to the public, it is a deceptive act or practice for
a funeral provider to:
(A) represent that
state or local law requires a casket for direct cremations; or
(B) represent that a casket is required for
direct cremations.
(2)
To prevent these deceptive acts or practices, as well as the unfair or
deceptive acts or practices defined in §
203.49(a)(1) of
this title, funeral providers must place the following disclosure in immediate
conjunction with the price range shown for direct cremations: "If you want to
arrange a direct cremation, you can use an alternative container. Alternative
containers encase the body and can be made of materials like fiberboard or
composition materials (with or without an outside covering). The containers we
provide are (specify containers)." This disclosure only has to be placed on the
general price list if the funeral provider arranges direct
cremations.
(c) Outer burial container provisions.
(1) In selling
or offering to sell funeral goods and funeral services to the public, it is a
deceptive act or practice for a funeral provider to:
(A) represent that state or local laws or
regulations, or particular cemeteries, require outer burial containers when
such is not the case; or
(B) fail
to disclose to persons arranging funerals that state law does not require the
purchase of an outer burial container.
(2) To prevent these deceptive acts or
practices, funeral providers must place the following disclosure on the outer
burial container price list, required by §
203.46(b)(3)(A)
of this title, or, if the prices of outer burial containers are listed on the
general price list, required by §
203.46(b)(5) of
this title, in immediate conjunction with those prices: "In most areas of the
country, state or local law does not require that you buy a container to
surround the casket in the grave. However, many cemeteries require that you
have such a container so that the grave will not sink in. Either a grave liner
or a burial vault will satisfy these requirements." The phrase "in most areas
of the country" need not be included in this disclosure if state or local law
in the area(s) where the provider does business does not require a container to
surround the casket in the grave.
(d) General provisions on legal and cemetery requirements.
(1) In selling or offering to
sell funeral goods or funeral services to the public, it is a deceptive act or
practice for funeral providers to represent that federal, state, or local laws,
or particular cemeteries or crematories, require the purchase of any funeral
goods or funeral services when such is not the case.
(2) To prevent these deceptive acts or
practices, as well as the deceptive acts or practices identified in subsections
(a)(1), (b)(1), and (c)(1) of this section, funeral providers must identify and
briefly describe in writing on the Purchase Agreement required by §
203.47 of this title any legal,
cemetery, or crematory requirement which the funeral provider represents to
persons as compelling the purchase of funeral goods or funeral services for the
funeral which that person is arranging.
(e) Provisions on preservative and protective value claims. In selling or offering to sell funeral goods or funeral services to the public, it is a deceptive act or practice for a funeral provider to:
(1) represent that funeral goods or funeral
services will delay the natural decomposition of human remains for a long-term
or indefinite time; or
(2)
represent that funeral goods have protective features or will protect the body
from gravesite substances, when such is not the case.
(f) Cash advance provisions.
(1) In selling or offering to sell funeral
goods or funeral services to the public, it is a deceptive act or practice for
a funeral provider to:
(A) represent that the
price charged for a cash advance item is the same as the cost to the funeral
provider for the item when such is not the case; or
(B) fail to disclose to persons arranging
funerals that the price being charged for a cash advance item is not the same
as the cost to the funeral provider for the item when such is the
case.
(2) To prevent
these deceptive acts or practices: Funeral providers must place the following
sentence in the itemized Purchase Agreement in immediate conjunction with the
list of itemized cash advance items required by §
203.49 of this title: "We charge
you for our services in obtaining: (specify cash advance items)," if the
funeral provider makes a charge upon, or receives and retains a rebate,
commission or trade or volume discount upon a cash advance item.
Disclaimer: These regulations may not be the most recent version. Texas may have more current or accurate information. We make no warranties or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the information contained on this site or the information linked to on the state site. Please check official sources.
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