Texas Administrative Code
Title 19 - EDUCATION
Part 2 - TEXAS EDUCATION AGENCY
Chapter 114 - TEXAS ESSENTIAL KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS FOR LANGUAGES OTHER THAN ENGLISH
Subchapter C - HIGH SCHOOL
Section 114.48 - Classical Languages, Level II, Novice Mid to Intermediate Mid Proficiency (One Credit), Adopted 2014
Universal Citation: 19 TX Admin Code ยง 114.48
Current through Reg. 49, No. 38; September 20, 2024
(a) General requirements.
(1) Level II can be offered in
elementary, middle, or high school. At the high school level, students shall be
awarded one credit for successful completion of this course. Successful
completion of Level I or demonstrated equivalent proficiency as determined by
the district is a prerequisite for this course.
(2) Students of classical languages such as
Latin and Greek read and comprehend proficiency-level appropriate texts. The
communicative skills of listening, speaking, and writing are used to enhance
the interpretive communication mode of reading.
(3) Districts may offer a level of a language
in a variety of scheduling arrangements that may extend or reduce the
traditional schedule when careful consideration is given to the instructional
time available on a campus and the language ability, access to programs, and
motivation of students.
(b) Introduction.
(1) The study of world languages is an
essential part of education. In the 21st century language classroom, students
gain an understanding of two basic aspects of human existence: the nature of
communication and the complexity of culture. Students become aware of multiple
perspectives and means of expression, which lead to an appreciation of
difference and diversity. Further benefits of foreign language study include
stronger cognitive development, increased creativity, and divergent thinking.
Students who effectively communicate in more than one language, with an
appropriate understanding of cultural context, are globally literate and
possess the attributes of successful participants in the world community.
(2) The American Council on the
Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) identifies three modes of communication:
interpersonal, interpretive, and presentational. Interpretative communication
is the overarching goal of classical language instruction. Students of
classical languages should be provided ample opportunities to interpret
culturally appropriate materials in the language of study, supported by
opportunities for interpersonal and presentational communication.
(A) In the interpersonal mode of
communication, students engage in direct oral or written communication with
others such as conversing face to face, participating in digital discussions
and messaging, and exchanging personal letters.
(B) In the interpretive mode of
communication, students demonstrate understanding of spoken and written
communication within appropriate cultural contexts such as comprehension of
digital texts as well as print, audio, and audiovisual materials.
(C) In the presentational mode of
communication, students present orally or in writing information, concepts, and
ideas to an audience of listeners or readers with whom there is no immediate
interaction such as presenting to a group; creating and posting digital
content; or writing reports, compositions, or articles for a magazine or
newspaper.
(3) The use
of age-level appropriate and culturally authentic resources is imperative to
support the teaching of the essential knowledge and skills for languages other
than English. The use of culturally authentic resources in classical language
study enables students to make connections with other content areas, to compare
the language and culture studied with their own, and to participate in local
and global communities.
(4)
Students recognize the importance of acquiring accuracy of expression by
knowing the components of language, including grammar, syntax, and genre.
(5) At the end of Level II,
students of classical languages should reach an Intermediate Low to
Intermediate Mid proficiency level in reading, a Novice Mid to Novice High
proficiency level in listening, a Novice Mid proficiency level in speaking, and
a Novice Mid to Novice High proficiency level in writing. Proficiency levels
are aligned with the ACTFL Proficiency Guidelines 2012 and the ACTFL
Performance Descriptors for Language Learners.
(A) Students at the Novice Mid proficiency
level express meaning in highly predictable contexts through the use of
memorized and recalled words and phrases. They are best able to understand
aural cognates, borrowed words, and high-frequency, highly contextualized words
and phrases with repetition. Novice Mid students may be difficult to understand
by the most sympathetic listeners and readers accustomed to dealing with
language learners. Novice Mid students are inconsistently successful when
performing Novice-level tasks.
(B)
Students at the Novice High proficiency level express meaning in simple,
predictable contexts through the use of learned and recombined phrases and
short sentences. Novice High students are best able to understand
sentence-length information within highly contextualized situations and
sources. Novice High students may generally be understood by sympathetic
listeners and readers accustomed to dealing with language learners. Novice High
students are consistently successful when performing Novice-level tasks. Novice
High students show evidence of Intermediate Low proficiency but lack
consistency.
(C) Students at the
Intermediate Low proficiency level express meaning in straightforward and
personal contexts by combining and recombining what they know, what they read,
and what they hear in short statements and sentences. Intermediate Low students
are able to understand some information from simple connected statements in
oral or written sources. Intermediate Low students are generally understood by
sympathetic listeners and readers accustomed to dealing with language learners.
Intermediate Low students are inconsistently successful when performing
Intermediate-level tasks.
(D)
Students at the Intermediate Mid proficiency level express meaning in
straightforward and personal contexts by easily combining and recombining what
they know, what they read, and what they hear in short statements and a mixture
of sentences and strings of sentences. Intermediate Mid students are able to
understand some information from connected statements in oral or written
sources. Intermediate Mid students are generally understood by sympathetic
listeners and readers accustomed to dealing with language learners.
Intermediate Mid students are consistently successful when performing
Intermediate-level tasks.
(6) Statements containing the word
"including" reference content that must be mastered, while those containing the
phrase "such as" are intended as possible illustrative examples.
(c) Knowledge and skills.
(1) Interpersonal communication: speaking and
writing. The student negotiates meaning through the spoken and written exchange
of information in a variety of contexts. The student uses a mixture of words,
phrases, and simple sentences with appropriate and applicable grammar
structures and processes at the specified proficiency levels. The student is
expected to:
(A) ask and respond to questions
with simple elaboration in spoken or written conversation;
(B) express and exchange personal opinions or
preferences in spoken or written conversation using simple constructions such
as impersonal verbs; and
(C) ask
and tell others what they need to, should, or must do in spoken or written
conversation using appropriate constructions such as the imperative mood,
impersonal verbs, or the subjunctive mood.
(2) Interpretive communication: reading and
listening. The student comprehends simple connected statements from culturally
relevant print, digital, audio, and audiovisual materials as appropriate within
contextualized situations and sources. The student uses the interpretive mode
in communication with appropriate and applicable grammatical structures and
processes at the specified proficiency levels. The student is expected to:
(A) demonstrate an understanding of
culturally relevant print, digital, audio, or audiovisual materials in
classroom contexts;
(B) identify
the main idea, theme, and supporting details from fiction or nonfiction texts
or audio or audiovisual materials;
(C) infer meaning of unfamiliar words or
phrases in highly contextualized texts, audio, or audiovisual materials; and
(D) identify cultural practices
from relevant print, digital, audio, or audiovisual materials.
(3) Presentational communication:
speaking and writing. The student presents information orally or in writing
using a mixture of phrases and simple sentences with appropriate and applicable
grammar structures and processes at the specified proficiency levels. The
student is expected to:
(A) express and
support an opinion or preference orally or in writing; and
(B) describe people, objects, or situations
orally or in writing with essential details.
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