Current through Reg. 50, No. 13; March 28, 2025
(a)
Application. This section applies to any retail electric provider (REP) or any
other entity responsible for billing and collecting transition charges serving
customers in a transmission and distribution utility (TDU) service area subject
to a financing order issued by the commission under Public Utility Regulatory
Act (PURA) §39.303.
(b)
Definitions.
(1) Financing order - An order
of the commission adopted under PURA §39.201 or §39.262 approving the
issuance of transition bonds and the creation of transition charges for the
recovery of qualified costs.
(2)
Indenture trustee - An entity that administers the indenture related to
transition bonds.
(3) Servicer -
The entity responsible for carrying out obligations related to transition bonds
under a servicing agreement.
(4)
Servicing agreement - The agreement that details the obligations of the
servicer related to the imposition, collection, and remittance of transition
charges.
(5) Special purpose entity
(SPE) - An entity formed by an electric utility, pursuant to a financing order,
for the limited purpose of acquiring transition property, issuing transition
bonds, and performing other activities relating thereto or otherwise authorized
by a financing order.
(6)
Transition bonds - Bonds, debentures, notes, certificates, of participation or
of beneficial interest, or other evidences of indebtedness or ownership that
are issued by an electric utility, its successors, or an assignee under a
financing order, that have a term not longer than 15 years, and that are
secured or payable from transition property.
(7) Transition charges - Nonbypassable
amounts to be charged for the use or availability of electric services,
approved by the commission under a financing order to recover qualified costs,
that shall be collected by an electric utility, its successors, an assignee, or
other collection agents as provided for in a financing order.
(c) Applicability of REP
standards. Beginning on the date of customer choice for any retail customers,
the servicer of the transition bonds will bill the transition charges for those
customers to each retail customer's REP and the REP will collect transition
charges from its retail customers. The standards in this section are the most
stringent that can be imposed on REPs by any servicer of transition bonds. The
standards relate only to the billing and collection of transition charges
authorized by a financing order and do not apply to the collection of any other
non-bypassable charges, or any other charges. The standards apply to all REPs
other than REPs that have contracted with the transmission and distribution
company to bill and collect transition charges from retail customers. REPs may
contract with parties other than the transmission and distribution company to
bill and collect transition charges from retail customers, but such REPs shall
remain subject to the standards in this section.
(d) REP standards. The REP standards for
transition charges are:
(1) Rating, deposit,
and related requirements. A REP that does not have or maintain the requisite
long-term, unsecured credit rating may select which alternate form of deposit,
credit support, or combination thereof it will utilize, in its sole discretion.
The indenture trustee shall be the beneficiary of any affiliate guarantee,
surety bond or letter of credit. The provider of any affiliate guarantee,
surety bond, or letter of credit must have and maintain a long-term, unsecured
credit ratings of not less than "BBB-" and "Baa3" (or the equivalent) from
Standard & Poor's ("S&P") and Moody's Investors Service ("Moody's"),
respectively. Each REP must:
(A) have a
long-term, unsecured credit rating of not less than "BBB-" and "Baa3" (or the
equivalent) from S&P and Moody's, respectively; or
(B) provide:
(i) a deposit of two months' maximum expected
transition charge collections in the form of cash,
(ii) an affiliate guarantee, surety bond, or
letter of credit providing for payment of such amount of transition-charge
collections in the event that the REP defaults in its payment obligations,
or
(iii) a combination of clause
(i) and (ii) of this subparagraph.
(2) Loss of credit rating. If the long-term,
unsecured credit rating from either S&P or Moody's of a REP that did not
previously provide the alternate form of deposit, credit support, or
combination thereof or of any provider of an affiliate guarantee, surety bond,
or letter of credit is suspended, withdrawn, or downgraded below "BBB-" or
"Baa3" (or the equivalent), the REP must provide the alternate form of deposit,
credit support, or combination thereof, or new forms thereof, in each case from
providers with the requisite ratings, within ten business days following such
suspension, withdrawal, or downgrade. A REP failing to make such provision must
comply with the provisions set forth in paragraph (5) of this
subsection.
(3) Computation of
deposit. The computation of the size of a required deposit shall be agreed upon
by the servicer and the REP, and reviewed during the first month of each
calendar quarter to ensure that the deposit accurately reflects two months'
maximum collections. If the REP provides a cash deposit, then within ten
business days following such review, the REP shall remit to the indenture
trustee the amount of any shortfall in such required deposit, or the servicer
shall instruct the indenture trustee to remit to the REP any amount in excess
of such required deposit. If the REP provides security in the form of a letter
of credit or surety bond then within ten business days following such review,
the REP shall submit replacement letters of credit or surety bonds in the
amount determined pursuant to the review. A REP failing to so remit any such
shortfall or failing to submit replacement letters of credit or surety bonds,
as applicable, must comply with the provisions set forth in paragraph (5) of
this subsection. REP cash deposits shall be held by the indenture trustee, as a
collateral agent for the REP and the indenture trustee (in its capacity as
indenture trustee) and shall be maintained in a segregated account which shall
not be part of the trust estate, and invested in short-term high quality
investments, as permitted by the rating agencies rating the transition bonds.
Investment earnings on REP cash deposits shall be considered part of such cash
deposits so long as they remain on deposit with the indenture trustee. At the
instruction of the servicer, cash deposits will be remitted with investment
earnings to the REP at the end of the term of the transition bonds unless
otherwise utilized for the payment of the REP's obligations for transition bond
payments. Once the deposit is no longer required, the servicer shall promptly
(but not later than 30 calendar days) instruct the indenture trustee to remit
the amounts in the segregated accounts to the REP.
(4) Payment of transition charges. Payments
of transition charges less the charge-off allowance described in paragraph (9)
of this subsection are due 35 calendar days following each billing by the
servicer to the REP, without regard to whether or when the REP receives payment
from its retail customers. The servicer shall accept payment by electronic
funds transfer, wire transfer, and/or check. Payment will be considered
received the date the electronic funds transfer or wire transfer is received by
the servicer, or the date the check clears. A 5.0% penalty is to be charged on
amounts received after 35 calendar days; however, a ten calendar-day grace
period will be allowed before the REP is considered to be in default. A REP in
default must comply with the provisions set forth in paragraph (5) of this
subsection. The 5.0% penalty will be a one-time assessment measured against the
current amount overdue from the REP to the servicer. The "current amount"
consists of the total unpaid transition charges existing on the 36th calendar
day after billing by the servicer. Any and all such penalty payments will be
made to the indenture trustee to be applied against transition charge
obligations. A REP shall not be obligated to pay the overdue transition charges
of another REP. If a REP agrees to assume the responsibility for the payment of
overdue transition charges as a condition of receiving the customers of another
REP that has decided to terminate service to those customers for any reason,
the new REP shall not be assessed the 5.0% penalty upon such transition
charges; however, the prior REP shall not be relieved of the
previously-assessed penalties.
(5)
Remedies upon default. After the ten calendar-day grace period (the 45th
calendar day after the billing date) referred to in paragraph (4) of this
subsection, the servicer shall have the option to seek recourse against any
cash deposit, affiliate guarantee, surety bond, letter of credit, or
combination thereof provided by the REP, and to avail itself of such legal
remedies as may be appropriate to collect any remaining unpaid transition
charges and associated penalties due the servicer after the application of the
REP's deposit or alternate form of credit support. In addition, a REP that is
in default with respect to the requirements set forth in paragraphs (2), (3),
or (4) of this subsection shall select and implement one of the options listed
in subparagraphs (A), (B), or (C) of this paragraph. If a REP that is in
default fails to immediately select and implement one of these options or,
after so selecting one of the options, fails to adequately meet its
responsibilities thereunder, then the servicer shall immediately implement the
option in subparagraph (A) of this paragraph. Upon re-establishment of
compliance with the requirements set forth in paragraphs (2), (3), or (4) of
this subsection, and the payment of all past-due amounts and associated
penalties, the REP will no longer be required to comply with this paragraph.
(A) Allow the Provider of Last Resort
("POLR") or a qualified REP of the customer's choosing to immediately assume
the responsibility for the billing and collection of transition
charges.
(B) Immediately implement
other mutually suitable and agreeable arrangements with the servicer. It is
expressly understood that the servicer's ability to agree to any other
arrangements will be limited by the terms of the securitization Servicing
Agreement and requirements of each of the rating agencies that have rated the
transition bonds necessary to avoid a suspension, withdrawal, or downgrade of
the ratings on the transition bonds.
(C) Arrange that all amounts owed by retail
customers for services rendered by the REP be timely billed and will
immediately be paid directly into a lock-box controlled by the servicer with
such amounts to be applied first to pay transition charges and other
non-bypassable delivery charges before the remaining amounts are released to
the REP. All costs associated with this mechanism will be borne solely by the
REP.
(6) Billing by
providers of last resort. The initial POLR appointed by the commission, or any
commission-appointed successor to the POLR, must meet the minimum credit rating
or deposit/credit support requirements described in paragraph (1) of this
subsection in addition to any other standards that may be adopted by the
commission. If the POLR defaults or is not eligible to provide such services,
responsibility for billing and collection of transition charges will
immediately be transferred to and assumed by the servicer until a new POLR can
be named by the commission or the customer requests the services of a certified
REP. If the POLR or a qualified REP assumes responsibility for billing and
collecting transition charges under paragraph (5) of this subsection or
servicer assumes such responsibility under this paragraph, the POLR,
replacement REP, or servicer, as applicable shall bill all transition charges
which have not been billed as of the date it assumes such responsibility and
shall be subject to the provisions of the financing order. (For example, if a
REP which bills on a calendar month basis goes into default and is replaced by
the POLR on April 20, the initial transition charge bill rendered by the POLR
would cover all transition charges attributable to periods since March 31, the
last date for which the original REP had rendered bills). Retail customers may
never be re-billed by the successor REP, the POLR, or the servicer for any
amount of transition charges they have paid their REP (although future
transition charges shall reflect REP and other system-wide charge-offs).
Additionally, if the amount of the penalty detailed in paragraph (4) of this
subsection is the sole remaining past-due amount after the 45th calendar day,
the REP shall not be required to comply with paragraph (5)(A), (B) or (C) of
this subsection, unless the penalty is not paid within an additional 30
calendar days.
(7) Dispute
resolution. In the event that a REP disputes any amount of billed transition
charges, the REP shall pay the disputed amount under protest according to the
timelines detailed in paragraph (4) of this subsection. The REP and servicer
shall first attempt to informally resolve the dispute, but if they fail to do
so within 30 calendar days, either party may file a complaint with the
commission. If the REP is successful in the dispute process (informal or
formal), the REP shall be entitled to interest on the disputed amount paid to
the servicer at the commission-approved interest rate. Disputes about the date
of receipt of transition charge payments (and penalties arising thereof) or the
size of a required REP deposit will be handled in a like manner. It is
expressly intended that any interest paid by the servicer on disputed amounts
shall not be recovered through transition charges if it is determined that the
servicer's claim to the funds is clearly unfounded. No interest shall be paid
by the servicer if it is determined that the servicer has received inaccurate
metering data from another entity providing competitive metering services
pursuant to PURA §39.107.
(8)
Metering data. If the servicer is providing the metering, metering data will be
provided to the REP at the same time as the billing. The REP will be
responsible for providing the servicer accurate metering data (including meter
identification information) for all REP's customers whose meters are not read
by the servicer at the time the data is provider to the independent
organization (as defined in PURA §39.151(b)) under the independent
organization's protocols for settlement.
(9) Charge-off allowances. The REP will be
allowed to hold back an allowance for charge-offs in its payments to the
servicer. Such charge-off rate will be recalculated each year in connection
with the annual true-up procedure. In the initial year, REPs will be allowed to
remit payments based on the same system-wide charge-off percentage then being
used by the servicer to remit payments to the indenture trustee for the holders
of transition bonds; thereafter the charge-off percentage will be calculated
based upon each REP's prior year charge-off experience. On an annual basis in
connection with the true-up process, the REP and the servicer will be
responsible for reconciling the amounts held back with amounts actually written
off as uncollectible in accordance with the terms agreed to by the REP and the
servicer, provided that:
(A) The REP's right
to reconciliation for charge-offs will be limited to customers whose service
has been permanently terminated and whose entire accounts
(
i.e., all amounts due the REP for its own account as well as
the portion representing transition charges) have been written off.
(B) If the REP's actual charge-offs are
greater than the allowance for charge-offs, the REP may collect the difference,
with interest, from the date the review was completed, in 12 equal monthly
installments beginning in the month that the transition charges are adjusted to
reflect the new charge off percentages. The REP's recourse will be limited to a
credit against future transition charge payments unless the REP and the
servicer agree to alternative arrangements, but in no event will the REP have
recourse to the indenture trustee, the "SPE" or the SPE's funds for such
payments and the indenture trustee and SPE shall not be liable for such
amounts. If the REP's actual charge-offs are less than the allowance for
charge-offs, the REP shall pay the difference, with interest, from the date the
review was completed, in 12 equal monthly installments beginning in the month
that the transition charges are adjusted to reflect the new charge-off
percentages. The interest rate on amounts due to or from the REP under this
paragraph shall be the interest rate in effect pursuant to Texas Utilities Code
§
183.003 on the date
the annual reconciliation is made. REP and servicer shall each have the
unilateral right to prepay any amounts due hereunder and thus avoid continued
accrual of interest.
(C) The REP
shall provide ' the servicer a list of all charge-offs qualifying for
reconciliation under subparagraph (A) of this paragraph, and documentation
permitting servicer to verify that service to the customer has been terminated
and all amounts due the REP from such customers have been written off. The
information shall be provided not later than 30 days prior to the date on which
the annual true-up adjustment is to be filed and shall cover the most recent
12-month period for which data is available at the time of submission. The
information to be provided by the REP shall include data demonstrating that the
REP has not collected any amounts the REP claimed as charge-offs in prior
periods, or, if any amount previously charged-off has been collected,
quantifying the revenues. The REP's rights to credits will not take effect
until adjusted transition charges reflecting the REPs charge-off experience
have been implemented.
(10) Service termination. In the event that
the servicer is billing customers for transition charges, the servicer shall
have the right to terminate transmission and distribution service to the
end-use customer (or if the servicer is not the transmission and distribution
utility to direct the transmission and distribution utility to terminate
service to the end-use customer) for non-payment by the end-use customer
pursuant to applicable commission rules. In the event that a REP or the POLR is
billing customers for transition charges, the REP shall have the right to
transfer the customer to the POLR (or to another certified REP) or to direct
the transmission and distribution utility to terminate transmission and
distribution service to the end-use customer for non-payment by the end-use
customer pursuant to applicable commission rules. In the event that the POLR is
billing customers for transition charges, the POLR shall have the right to
direct the transmission and distribution utility to terminate transmission and
distribution service to the end-use customer for non-payment by the end-use
customer pursuant to applicable commission rules.
(11) Precedence and modifications of REP
standards in a financing order.
(A)
Compliance with financing order standards. If the REP standards in the
applicable financing order are in direct conflict with the standards in this
section, then the REP must comply with the REP standards stated in the
financing order, instead of the standards stated in this section, unless the
standards of the financing order have been modified and approved according to
subparagraph (B) of this paragraph.
(B) Commission modification of standards. The
commission may impose standards on REPs that are different from those in the
applicable financing order but only if the commission receives prior written
confirmation from each rating agency that rated the transition bonds authorized
by that financing order that the proposed modifications will not cause a
suspension, withdrawal, or downgrade of ratings on the transition
bonds.