Current through Reg. 49, No. 38; September 20, 2024
(a) Purpose. Subchapter PP of Chapter 2306,
Texas Government Code, Property Designated by Political Subdivision for Camping
by Homeless Individuals, was enacted in September 2021. §2306.1122
provides that a Political Subdivision may not designate a property to be used
by homeless individuals to Camp unless the Department has approved a Plan as
further described by Subchapter PP. This rule provides the Department's
policies for such Plans, including the process for Plan submission, Plan
requirements, the review process, and the criteria by which a Plan will be
reviewed by the Department.
(b)
Applicability.
(1) This rule applies only to
the designation and use of a property designated for camping by homeless
individuals that first begins that use on or after September 1, 2021, except
that the rule and requirements of Subchapter PP, Chapter 2306, Texas Government
Code, do not apply to a Proposed Property to be located on/in a Public Park.
Public Parks are ineligible to be used as a Camp by homeless individuals per
Subchapter PP, Chapter 2306, Texas Government Code.
(2) The designation and use of a Proposed
Property described by Subchapter PP, Chapter 2306, Government Code that first
began before September 1, 2021, is governed by the law in effect when the
designation and use first began, and the former law is continued in effect for
that purpose.
(3) A Political
Subdivision that designated a property to be used by homeless individuals to
Camp before September 1, 2021, may apply on or after that date for approval of
a Plan pursuant to this section.
(4) A Political Subdivision that authorizes
camping under the authority of §48.05(d)(1), (3) or (4), Texas Penal Code,
are not required to submit a Plan for those instances.
(c) Definitions.
(1) Camp--Has the meaning assigned by Section
48.05 of the Texas Penal Code.
(2)
Department--The Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs.
(3) Plan--Specifically an application drafted
by a Political Subdivision, submitted to the Department by the Political
Subdivision, with the intention of meeting the requirements provided for in
subsection (e) of this section (relating to Threshold Plan
Requirements).
(4) Plan
Determination Notice--The notification provided by the Department to the
Political Subdivision stating a Plan's Approval or Denial.
(5) Political Subdivision--A local government
as defined in Chapter 2306, Texas Government Code.
(6) Proposed New Campers--Homeless
individuals that the Political Subdivision intends to allow to Camp at the
Proposed Property for which a Plan is submitted.
(7) Proposed Property--That property proposed
for use for Proposed New Campers and submitted in the Plan, owned, controlled,
leased, or managed by the Political Subdivision.
(8) Public Park--Any parcel of land dedicated
and used as parkland, or land owned by a political subdivision that is used for
a park or recreational purpose that is under the control of the political
subdivision, which is designated by the political subdivision.
(d) Plan Process.
(1) Submission.
(A) Plans may be submitted at any time. Plan
resubmissions may also be submitted at any time.
(B) All Plans must be submitted
electronically to campingplans@tdhca.state.tx.us.
(C) At least one designated email address
must be provided by the Political Subdivision; all communications from the
Department to the Political Subdivision regarding the Plan will be sent to that
email address. No communication will be sent by traditional postal delivery
methods. Up to two email contacts may be provided.
(2) Review Process.
(A) Upon receipt, Department staff will send
a confirmation email receipt to the designated email address and initiate
review of the Plan. The Plan will be reviewed first to determine that all
information specified in subsection (e) of this section (relating to Threshold
Plan Requirements) have been included and that sufficient information has been
provided by which to evaluate the Plan against the Plan Criteria provided for
in subsection (f) of this section (relating to Plan Criteria).
(B) If a Plan as submitted does not
sufficiently meet the requirements of § 2306.1123, Texas Government Code,
and subsection (e) of this section, or does not provide sufficient explanation
by which to assess the Plan Criteria provided for in subsection (f) of this
section, staff will issue the Political Subdivision a notice of deficiency. The
Political Subdivision will have five calendar days to fully respond to all
items requested in the deficiency notice.
(i)
For a Political Subdivision that satisfies all requested deficiencies by the
end of the five calendar day period, the review will proceed.
(ii) For a Political Subdivisions that does
not satisfy all requested deficiencies by the end of the five calendar day
period, no further review will occur. A Plan Determination Notice will be
issued notifying the Political Subdivision that its Plan has been denied and
stating the reason for the denial. The Political Subdivision may resubmit a
Plan at any time after receiving a Plan Determination Notice.
(C) Plan Determination Notice.
(i) Upon completion of the review by staff,
the Political Subdivision will be notified that its Plan has been Approved or
Denied in a Plan Determination Notice.
(ii) Not later than the 30th day after the
date the Department receives a plan or resubmitted Plan, the Department will
make a final determination regarding approval of the Plan and send a Plan
Determination Notice to the Political Subdivision. For a Political Subdivision
that had a deficiency notice issued, and that satisfied all requested
deficiencies by the end of the five calendar day period, the Department will
strive to still issue a final determination notice by the 30th day from the
date the Plan was originally received, however the date of issuance of the Plan
Determination Notice may extend past the 30th day by the number of days taken
by the Political Subdivision to resolve the deficiencies.
(iii) A Political Subdivision may appeal the
decision in the Plan Determination Notice using the appeal process outlined in
§
RSA
1.7 of this Chapter (relating to Appeals
Process).
(D) Reasonable
Accommodations may be requested from the Department as reflected in §
RSA
1.1 of this subchapter (relating to
Reasonable Accommodation Requests to the Department).
(e) Threshold Plan
Requirements. A Plan submitted for approval to the Department must include all
of the items described in paragraphs (1) - (8) of this subsection for the
property for which the Plan is being submitted:
(1) pertinent contact information for the
Political Subdivision as specified by the Department in its Plan
template;
(2) the physical address
or if there is no physical address the legal description of the
property;
(3) the estimated number
of Proposed New Campers to be located at the Proposed Property;
(4) a description with respect to the
property of the five evaluative factors that addresses all of the requirements
described in subparagraphs (A) - (E) of this paragraph:
(A) Local Health Care. Provide:
(i) A description of the availability of
local health care for Proposed New Campers, including access to Medicaid
services and mental health services;
(ii) A description of the specific providers
of the local health care and mental health services available to Proposed New
Campers. Local health/mental health care service providers do not include
hospitals or other emergency medical assistance, but contemplate access to
ongoing and routine health and mental health care. Providers of such services
can include, but are not limited to: local health clinics, local mental health
authorities, mobile clinics that have the location in their service area, and
county indigent healthcare programs;
(iii) A description or copy of a
communication from the Texas Department of Health and Human Services specific
to the Political Subdivision and specific to the population of homeless
individuals must be provided to establish the availability of access to
Medicaid services;
(iv) A map or
clear written description of the geographic proximity (in miles) of each of
those providers to the Proposed Property;
(v) The cost of such care and services,
whether those costs will be borne by the Proposed New Campers or an alternative
source, and if an alternative source, then what that source is; and
(vi) A description of any limitations on
eligibility that each or any of the providers may have in place that could
preclude Proposed New Campers from receiving such care and services from the
specific providers.
(B)
Indigent Services. Provide:
(i) A description
of the availability of indigent services for Proposed New Campers. For purposes
of this factor, indigent services are any services that assist individuals or
households in poverty with their access to basic human needs and supports.
Indigent service providers include, but are not limited to: community action
agencies, area agencies on aging, mobile indigent service providers that have
the location in their service area; and local nonprofit or faith-based
organizations providing such indigent services;
(ii) A description of the specific providers
of the services and what services they provide;
(iii) A map or clear written description of
the geographic proximity (in miles) of each of those providers to the Proposed
Property; and
(iv) A description of
any limitations on eligibility that each or any the providers may have in place
that could preclude Proposed New Campers from receiving such services from the
specific providers.
(C)
Public Transportation. Provide:
(i) A
description of the availability of reasonably affordable public transportation
for Proposed New Campers. Reasonably affordable for the purposes of this
Section means the rate for public transportation for the majority of users of
that public transportation; if for instance the standard bus fare in an area is
$2 per ride, then that rate is considered the reasonable affordable rate for
the Proposed Property; Proposed New Campers should not have to pay a rate
higher than that standard fare;
(ii) A description of the specific providers
of the public transportation services and their prices;
(iii) A description of the closest proximity
of the property to a specified entrance to a public transportation stop or
station, with a sidewalk or an alternative pathway identified by the Political
Subdivision for pedestrians, including a map of the closest stop and public
transportation route shown in relation to the Proposed Property;
(iv) A description of the route schedule of
the closest proximate public transportation route; and
(v) If public transportation is available
upon demand at the property location, identification of any limitations on
eligibility that each or any of the providers may have in place that could
preclude Proposed New Campers from receiving such transportation services from
that specific on-demand provider.
(D) Law Enforcement Resources. Provide:
(i) A description of the local law
enforcement resources in the area;
(ii) The description should include a brief
explanation of which local law enforcement patrol beat covers the Proposed
Property;
(iii) A description of
local law enforcement resources and local coverage in several other census
tracts or law enforcement beats/areas with similar demographics to that of the
beat/area of the Proposed Property to provide a comparative picture;
(iv) a description of any added resources for
the area or proposed specifically for the property, and how proximate those
resources are; and
(v) any
explanation of reduced (or lower than typical of similar demographic areas)
local law enforcement coverage in the area.
(E) Coordination with Local Mental Health
Authority. Provide:
(i) a description of the
steps the Political Subdivision has taken to coordinate with the Local Mental
Health Authority to provide services for any Proposed New Campers;
and
(ii) a description must include
documentation of meetings or conversations, dates when they occurred, any
coordination steps resulting from the conversations, and whether any ongoing
coordination is intended for the Proposed Property.
(5) The Political Subdivision must
provide evidence that establishes that the property is not a Public Park.
Evidence must include documentation addressing the definition of a Public Park
as defined in subsection (c)(8) of this section.
(6) Plans should be limited in length. Plans
in excess of 15 pages of text, not including documentation and attachments,
will not be reviewed.
(7) The
Political Subdivision must include documentation that the site will include
basic human sanitation services including toilets, sinks, and showers. Such
facilities may be temporary fixtures such as portable or mobile toilets, sinks
and showers.
(8) Any Plan that is a
resubmission of a denied Plan, submitted again for the same Proposed Property,
must include a short summary at the front of the Plan explaining what has been
changed in the resubmitted Plan from the original denied Plan.
(f) Plan Criteria
(1) Approval. In no case will a Plan be
approved if the Department has determined that the Proposed Property referenced
in a Plan is a Public Park as defined in subsection (c)(6) of this section.
Plans for other properties will be approved if the five factors are satisfied
as described in subparagraphs (A) - (E) of this paragraph:
(A) Local health care, including access to
Medicaid services (or other comparable health services) and mental health
services, are within one mile of the Proposed Property, are accessible via
public transportation, can be provided on-site by qualified providers, or
transportation is provided (which includes mobile clinics that have the
location in their service area), and the Political Jurisdiction commits to a
goal that such services are available at little, low or no cost for at least
50% Proposed New Campers (some limited exceptions from providers as may be
described in accordance with subsection (d)(5)(A)(v) of this section will not
preclude approval for this factor);
(B) There are indigent services providers
that have locations within one mile of the Proposed Property, are accessible
via public transportation, can provide services on-site, or transportation is
provided (which includes mobile indigent service providers that have the
location in their service area), and the Political Subdivision commits to a
goal that such services are available for at least 50% of Proposed New Campers
are expected to be eligible;
(C)
The property is within 1/2 mile or less from a public transportation stop or
station that has scheduled service at least several times per day for at least
six days per week, or there is on demand public transportation available, and
the Political Subdivision commits to a goal that at least 50% of the Proposed
New Campers are eligible for that on-demand public transportation;
(D) The local law enforcement resources for
the patrol zone or precinct that includes the Proposed Property are not
materially less than those available in other zones or precincts of the local
law enforcement entity, unless the Political Subdivision provides a specific
plan for security in and around the property that the Political Subdivision has
determined is appropriate for law enforcement services in that area;
and
(E) the Political Subdivision
has had at least one meeting to discuss initial steps and coordination with the
Local Mental Health Authority, specific to this particular Proposed Property
and the volume/service needs of Proposed New Campers.
(2) A Plan that meets at least four of the
five factors in paragraph (1) of this subsection, may be approved if
significant and sufficient mitigation is provided that delivers similarly
comprehensive resources as required, to justify how the remaining factor not
met will still be sufficiently addressed through some other means.
(3) Denial. An Application that does not meet
all of the requirements in paragraph (1) of this subsection, or that does not
meet the requirements of paragraph (2) of this subsection will be issued a Plan
Determination Notice within 30 days of Plan application (which may be extended
by the amount of calendar days the Political Subdivision took to respond to
deficiencies) reflecting denial.
(g) Information Sharing. When the Department
receives a complaint under §
RSA
1.2 of this subchapter (relating to
Department Complaint System to the Department) or information that a Political
Subdivision is allowing camping by homeless individuals on a property that is
not the subject of a Plan approved under this section, the Department will
refer such information to the Office of the Attorney General, for possible
action under Chapter 364, Local Government Code, or other law.