Current through Reg. 49, No. 38; September 20, 2024
(a) The OIG may terminate the enrollment or
cancel the contract of a person by debarment, suspension, revocation, or other
deactivation of participation, as appropriate. The OIG may terminate or cancel
a person's enrollment or contract if it determines that the person committed an
act for which a person is subject to administrative actions or
sanctions.
(b) When the OIG
establishes the following by prima facie evidence, the OIG must terminate or
cancel the enrollment or contract from the Medicaid program or any other HHS
program of:
(1) a provider or any person with
an ownership interest in the provider has been convicted of a criminal offense
related to that person's involvement with the Medicare, Medicaid, or CHIP
program in the last ten years;
(2)
a provider that is terminated or revoked for cause, excluded, or debarred under
Title XVIII of the Social Security Act or under the Medicaid program or CHIP
program of any other state;
(3) a
provider that fails to permit access to any and all provider locations for
unannounced or announced on-site inspections required during the provider
screening process as provided by rule;
(4) a provider when any person with an
ownership or control interest or who is an agent or managing employee of the
provider fails to submit timely and accurate information, including
fingerprints if required by CMS or state rule, and cooperate with any and all
screening methods required during the provider screening process as provided by
rule, statute, rule, or regulation;
(5) a provider that fails to submit sets of
fingerprints in a form and manner to be provided by rule;
(6) a person that fails to repay overpayments
under the Medicaid program or CHIP;
(7) a person that owns, controls, manages, or
is otherwise affiliated with and has financial, managerial, or administrative
influence over a provider who has been suspended or prohibited from
participating in Medicare, Medicaid, or CHIP;
(8) a provider that fails to identify or
disclose in the provider screening process for any HHS program:
(A) all persons with a direct or indirect
ownership or control interest, as defined by
RSA
455.101;
(B) all information required to be disclosed
in accordance with
RSA
1001.1101, 42 C.F.R. chapter 455, or other by
statute, rule, or regulation; or
(C) all agents or subcontractors of the
provider:
(i) if the provider or a person with
an ownership interest in the provider has an ownership interest in the agent or
subcontractor; or
(ii) if the
provider engages in a business transaction with the agent or subcontractor that
meets the criteria specified by
RSA
455.105; or
(9) a provider that has been excluded or
debarred from participation in a state or federally funded health care program
as a result of:
(A) a criminal conviction or
finding of civil or administrative liability for committing a fraudulent act,
theft, embezzlement, or other financial misconduct under a state or federally
funded health care program; or
(B)
a criminal conviction for committing an act under a state or federally funded
health care program that caused bodily injury to:
(i) a person who is 65 years of age or
older;
(ii) a person with a
disability; or
(iii) a person under
18 years of age.
(c) When the OIG establishes the following by
prima facie evidence, the OIG may terminate or cancel the enrollment or
contract from Medicaid, CHIP, or any other HHS program of:
(1) a provider if a criminal history check
reveals a prior criminal conviction;
(2) a provider that has failed to bill for
medical assistance or refer clients for medical assistance within a 12-month
period;
(3) a provider that has
been excluded or debarred from participation in any federally funded health
care program not described in subsection (b)(2) of this section;
(4) a provider that has falsified any
information on its application for enrollment as determined by the
OIG;
(5) a provider whose identity
on an application for enrollment cannot be verified by the OIG;
(6) a person that commits a program
violation;
(7) a person that is
affiliated with a person who commits a program violation;
(8) a person that commits an act for which
sanctions, damages, penalties, or liability could be or are assessed by the
OIG; or
(9) a person whose contract
may be cancelled for any other reason specified by statute or
regulation.
(d)
Exceptions.
(1) The OIG need not terminate
participation if the person or provider voluntarily resigned from participation
under Title XVIII of the Social Security Act or under the Medicaid program or
CHIP program of any other state, and the resignation was not in lieu of or to
avoid exclusion, termination, or any other sanction.
(2) The OIG need not terminate participation
based on a conviction described in subsection (b)(1) of this section, a
termination described in subsection (b)(2) of this section, or a failure to
allow access described in subsection (b)(3) of this section if the OIG:
(A) determines that termination is not in the
best interests of the Medicaid program; and
(B) documents that determination and the
rationale in writing.
(e) Notice. Notice of termination includes:
(1) a description of the
termination;
(2) the basis for the
termination;
(3) the effect of the
termination;
(4) the duration of
the termination;
(5) whether
re-enrollment will be required after the period of termination; and
(6) a statement of the person's right to
request an informal resolution meeting or an administrative hearing regarding
the imposition of the termination unless the termination is required under
RSA
455.416.
(f) Due process.
(1) After receiving a notice of termination,
a person has a right to the informal resolution process in accordance with
§
RSA
371.1613 of this subchapter (relating to
Informal Resolution Process) unless the termination is required under
RSA
455.416.
(2) A person may request an administrative
hearing after receipt of a final notice of termination in accordance with
§
RSA 371.1615 of this
subchapter (relating to Appeals) unless the termination is required under
RSA
455.416. The OIG must receive the written
request for a hearing no later than the 15 days after the date the person
receives the notice.
(g)
Scope and effect of termination.
(1) A
person's enrollment agreement or contract is nullified on the effective date of
the termination.
(2) Once a
person's enrollment agreement or contract is terminated or cancelled , no items
or services furnished are reimbursed by the Medicaid or other HHS program
during the period of termination or cancellation.
(3) Following termination , the person must
re-enroll in order to participate as a provider in the Medicaid or other HHS
program, if the person was terminated for any grounds in subsection (b) or
(c)(1) - (3) of this section. Re-enrollment requires the provider to meet all
applicable screening requirements, including the payment of any application
fees.
(4) A person may be
terminated from participation in the Medicare program and in the Medicaid
program of every other state as a result of the termination.
(5) If, after the effective date of the
termination or cancellation, a person submits or causes to be submitted claims
for services or items furnished within the period of termination or
cancellation, the person may be liable to repay any submitted claims or subject
to civil monetary penalty liability under §1128A(a)(1)(D), and criminal
liability under §1128B(a)(3) of the Social Security Act in addition to
sanctions or penalties by the OIG.
(6) The termination or cancellation may, as
determined by the OIG, become immediately effective and final on the date
reflected on the notice of cancellation in the following circumstances:
(A) the person subject to termination or
cancellation may be placing at risk the health or safety of persons receiving
services under Medicaid ;
(B) the
person who is subject to termination or cancellation fails:
(i) to grant immediate access to the OIG or
to a requesting agency upon reasonable request;
(ii) to allow the OIG or a requesting agency
to conduct any duties that are necessary to the performance of their official
functions; or
(iii) to provide to
the OIG or a requesting agency as requested copies or originals of any records,
documents, or other items, as determined necessary by the OIG or the requesting
agency .
(7)
If the person timely filed a written request for an administrative hearing, the
effective date of termination is the date the hearing officer's or
administrative law judge's decision to uphold the termination becomes final;
however, if the administrative law judge upholds a termination for grounds
described in paragraph (6) of this subsection, the effective date is made
retroactive to the date of the notice of termination.
(8) Unless otherwise provided in this
section, the termination becomes final as provided in §
RSA
371.1617(a) of
this subchapter (relating to Finality and Collections).
(h) Reinstatement.
(1) The OIG may reinstate a provider's
enrollment if the OIG finds:
(A) good cause
to determine that it is in the best interest of the medical assistance program;
and
(B) the person has not
committed an act that would require revocation of a provider's enrollment or
denial of a person's application to enroll since the person's enrollment was
revoked.
(2) The OIG
must support a determination made under this section with written findings of
good cause for the determination.