Current through Reg. 49, No. 38; September 20, 2024
(a) Introduction.
Beginning October 1, 2019, Texas Healthcare Transformation and Quality
Improvement 1115 Waiver payments are available under this section for eligible
governmental ambulance providers to help defray the uncompensated cost of
charity care. Waiver payments to governmental ambulance providers for
uncompensated care provided before October 1, 2019, are described in §
355.8600 of this subchapter
(relating to Reimbursement Methodology for Ambulance Services).
(b) Definitions.
(1) Centers for Medicare & Medicaid
Services (CMS)--The federal agency within the United States Department of
Health and Human Services responsible for overseeing and directing Medicare and
Medicaid, or its successor.
(2)
Certified public expenditure (CPE)--An expenditure certified by a governmental
entity to represent its contribution of public funds in providing services that
are eligible for federal matching Medicaid funds.
(3) Charity care--Healthcare services
provided without expectation of reimbursement to uninsured patients who meet
the provider's charity-care policy. The charity-care policy should adhere to
the charity-care principles of the Healthcare Financial Management Association
Principles and Practices Board Statement 15 (December 2012). Charity care
includes full or partial discounts given to uninsured patients who meet the
provider's financial assistance policy. Charity care does not include bad debt,
courtesy allowances, or discounts given to patients who do not meet the
provider's charity-care policy or financial assistance policy.
(4) Demonstration year--The 12-month period
beginning October 1 for which the payments calculated under this section are
made. Demonstration year one was October 1, 2011, through September 30,
2012.
(5) Governmental entity--A
state agency or a political subdivision of the state. A governmental entity
includes a hospital authority, hospital district, city, county, or state
entity.
(6) HHSC--The Texas Health
and Human Services Commission or its designee.
(7) Public funds--Funds derived from taxes,
assessments, levies, investments, and other public revenues within the sole and
unrestricted control of a governmental entity. Public funds do not include
gifts, grants, trusts, or donations, the use of which is conditioned on
supplying a benefit solely to the donor or grantor of the funds.
(8) Governmental ambulance provider--An
ambulance provider that uses paid government employees to provide ambulance
services. The ambulance services must be directly funded by a governmental
entity. A private ambulance provider under contract with a governmental entity
to provide ambulance services is not considered a governmental ambulance
provider for the purposes of this section.
(9) Uncompensated-care application--A form
prescribed by HHSC to identify uncompensated costs for Medicaid-enrolled
providers.
(10) Uncompensated-care
payments--Payments intended to defray the uncompensated costs of charity care
as defined in paragraph (3) of this subsection.
(11) Uninsured patient--An individual who has
no health insurance or other source of third-party coverage for the services
provided. The term includes an individual enrolled in Medicaid who received
services that do not meet the definition of medical assistance in section
1905(a) of the Social Security Act (Medicaid services), if such inclusion is
specified in the hospital's charity-care policy or financial assistance policy
and the patient meets the hospital's policy criteria.
(12) Waiver--The Texas Healthcare
Transformation and Quality Improvement Program Medicaid demonstration waiver
under §1115 of the Social Security Act.
(c) Eligibility.
(1) A governmental ambulance provider must
submit a written request for eligibility for supplemental payment in a form
prescribed by HHSC to the HHSC Provider Finance Department by a date specified
each year by HHSC. An acceptable request must include:
(A) an overview of the governmental
agency;
(B) a complete
organizational chart of the governmental agency;
(C) a complete organizational chart of the
ambulance department within the governmental agency providing ambulance
services;
(D) an identification of
the specific geographic service area covered by the ambulance department, by
ZIP code;
(E) copies of all job
descriptions for staff types or job categories of staff who work for the
ambulance department and an estimated percentage of time spent working for the
ambulance department and for other departments of the governmental
agency;
(F) a primary contact
person for the governmental agency who can respond to questions about the
ambulance department; and
(G) a
signed letter documenting the governmental ambulance provider's voluntary
contribution of non-federal funds.
(2) If eligible, a governmental ambulance
provider may begin to claim uncompensated-care costs related to services
provided on or after the first day of the month after the request for
eligibility is approved.
(d) Source of funding. The non-federal share
of funding for payments under this section is limited to public funds from
governmental entities. Prior to processing uncompensated-care payments for any
payment period within a waiver demonstration year, HHSC will survey the
governmental entities that provide public funds for the governmental ambulance
providers in the pool to determine the amount of funding available to support
payments from that pool.
(e)
Payment frequency. HHSC will distribute uncompensated-care payments on a
schedule to be determined by HHSC and posted on HHSC's website.
(f) Funding limitations.
(1) Payments made under this section are
limited by the amount of funds allocated to the provider's uncompensated-care
pool for the demonstration year as described in §355.8212 of this division
(relating to Waiver Payments to Hospitals for Uncompensated Charity Care). If
payments for uncompensated care for the governmental ambulance provider pool
attributable to a demonstration year are expected to exceed the amount of funds
allocated to that pool by HHSC for that demonstration year, HHSC will reduce
payments to providers in the pool as described in subsection (g)(3) of this
section.
(2) Payments made under
this section are limited by the availability of funds identified in subsection
(d) of this section. If sufficient funds are not available for all payments for
which all governmental ambulance providers are eligible, HHSC will reduce
payments as described in subsection (h)(2) of this section.
(g) Uncompensated-care payment
amount.
(1) Cost reports. Governmental
ambulance providers that are eligible for supplemental payments must submit an
annual cost report for ground, water, and air ambulance services delivered to
individuals who meet the provider's charity-care policy.
(A) The cost report form will be specified by
HHSC. Providers certify through the cost report process their total actual
federal and non-federal costs and expenditures for the cost reporting
period.
(B) Cost reports must be
completed for the full demonstration year for which payments are being
calculated. HHSC may require a newly eligible provider to submit a partial-year
cost report for their first year of eligibility. The beginning date for the
partial-year cost report is the provider's first day of eligibility for
supplemental payments as determined by HHSC. The ending date of the
partial-year cost report is the last day of the demonstration year that
encompasses the cost report beginning date.
(C) The cost report is due on or before March
31 of the year following the cost reporting period ending date and must be
certified in a manner specified by HHSC.
(i)
If March 31 falls on a federal or state holiday or weekend, the due date is the
first working day after March 31.
(ii) A provider may request in writing an
extension of up to 30 days after the due date to submit a cost report. HHSC
will respond to all written requests for extensions, indicating whether the
extension is granted. HHSC must receive a request for extension before the cost
report due date. A request for extension received after the due date is
considered denied.
(iii) A provider
whose cost report is not received by the due date or the HHSC-approved extended
due date is ineligible for supplemental payments for the federal fiscal
year.
(iv) The individual who
completes the cost report on behalf of the provider ("the preparer") must
complete the state-sponsored cost report training every other year for the
odd-year cost report in order to receive credit to complete both that odd-year
cost report and the following even-year cost report. If a new preparer wishes
to complete an even-year cost report and has not completed the previous
odd-year cost report training, to receive training credit to complete the
even-year cost report, the preparer must complete an even-year cost report
training. No exemptions from the cost report training requirements will be
granted.
(D) A cost
report documents the provider's actual allowable charity-care costs for
delivering ambulance services in accordance with the applicable state and
federal regulations. Because the cost report is used to determine supplemental
payments, a provider must submit a complete and acceptable cost report to be
eligible for a supplemental payment.
(E) The uncompensated-care payment is
contingent upon the governmental ambulance provider's CPEs related to
charity-care services. There are two CPE forms that must be submitted with each
cost report:
(i) The cost report certification
form formally acknowledges that the cost report is true, correct, and complete,
and was prepared in accordance to all applicable rules and
regulations.
(ii) The certification
of funds form acknowledges that the claimed expenditures are allocable and
allowable to the State Medicaid program under Title XIX of the Social Security
Act, and in accordance with all procedures, instructions, and guidance issued
by the single state agency and in effect during the cost report federal fiscal
year.
(2)
Calculation. An ambulance provider's annual maximum uncompensated-care payment
amount is calculated as follows:
(A) As
detailed in the cost report instructions, a provider must report their charges
associated with charity-care services provided to uninsured patients and any
payments attributable to those services.
(B) A provider's total allowable reported
costs for ambulance services are allocated to uninsured charity-care patients
based on the ratio of charges for uninsured charity-care patients to the
charges for all patients. Only allocable expenditures related to uninsured
charity care as defined in subsection (b)(3) of this section will be included
in calculating the uncompensated-care payment.
(C) The result of subparagraph (B) of this
paragraph will be reduced by any related payments reported on the cost report
to determine the provider's annual maximum uncompensated-care payment
amount.
(3) Reduction to
stay within the governmental ambulance provider uncompensated-care pool
allocation amount. Prior to processing uncompensated-care payments for any
payment period within a waiver demonstration year, HHSC will determine if such
a payment would cause total uncompensated-care payments for the demonstration
year for the governmental ambulance provider pool to exceed the allocation
amount for the pool and will reduce the maximum uncompensated-care payment
amounts for each provider in the pool by the same percentage as required to
remain within the pool allocation amount.
(h) Recoupment.
(1) In the event of an overpayment identified
by HHSC or a disallowance by CMS of federal financial participation related to
a provider's receipt or use of payments under this section, HHSC may recoup an
amount equivalent to the amount of the federal share of the overpayment or
disallowance.
(2) Payments under
this section may be subject to adjustment for payments made in error,
including, without limitation, adjustments under §
371.1711 of this title (relating to
Recoupment of Overpayments and Debts), 42 CFR Part 455, and Chapter 403 of the
Texas Government Code. HHSC may recoup an amount equivalent to any such
adjustment.
(3) HHSC may recoup
from any current or future Medicaid payments as follows:
(A) HHSC will recoup from the provider
against which any overpayment was made or disallowance was directed.
(B) If, within 30 days of the provider's
receipt of HHSC's written notice of recoupment, the provider has not paid the
full amount of the recoupment or entered into a written agreement with HHSC to
do so, HHSC may withhold any or all future Medicaid payments from the provider
until HHSC has recovered an amount equal to the amount overpaid or
disallowed.