(1) Annual School
Bus Inspections (Type A, B, C, D and Multifunction School Activity Buses).
(a) School Bus Inspections will be conducted
by a Qualified School Bus Inspector. Those charged with inspecting such
vehicles must have completed the training program provided by the Department
prior to conducting inspections.
(b) The inspector will be responsible for
ensuring that all vehicles designed for use in the school system used for the
transportation of students to and from school and school-related activities
will meet the requirements as identified in the State Board of Education
minimum specifications for school buses. These minimum specifications can be
accessed on the Board's website
https://www.tn.gov/sbe/rules--policies-and-guidance/policies.html.
(c) All inspections will be coordinated
through Pupil Transportation Safety Headquarters office.
(d) Placing a vehicle out-of-service will be
the responsibility of the inspector.
(e) The inspector shall be required to
explain the reasons for noncompliance with the specifications to the
Transportation Director and/or Superintendent of schools.
(f) Upon approval of and/or noncompliance of
the bus(es), the inspector shall:
1. Complete
the School Bus Inspection Report in its entirety.
2. The inspector will submit the School Bus
Inspection Report to the School Bus Inspection database.
3. The inspection report shall be available
to the local education administration through the School Bus Inspection
program. Each School District Transportation Director shall be responsible for
electronically acknowledging each School Bus Inspection for the school district
fleet.
(g) Every Public
School, Private School, Charter School, Contractor, Head Start or Daycare
wishing to have a School Bus Inspection completed as required by Tennessee law
or pursuant to complimentary agreement to satisfy a federal requirement shall
be entered into the electronic School Bus Inspection program prior to the
transportation of children for any reason. The owner of said school bus shall
also make available a copy of the registration and title to identify proper
in-service date as required by the T.C.A. Years of service will be determined
according to T.C.A. §
49-6-2109. Determination of the
original in-service date shall be based on the original title or body build
date; whichever best represents the true life of the school bus. School buses
that were used as "demo" or nonregistered and working school buses and having
less than 2,500 odometer miles shall have an in-service date of the original
title/registration date.
(h) A
school bus involved in a crash or incident that necessitates mechanical repair
shall be considered out-of-service by the Department. When the school bus is
repaired and road worthy, an inspection must be conducted by a Qualified School
Bus Inspector prior to transporting pupils. It is the responsibility of the
School District Transportation Director to make notification of any school bus
crash to their assigned Department school bus inspector. An incident/crash that
requires any repair or the school bus to be towed shall be reported to the
Department's pupil administrative office or district bus inspector for
inspection.
(i) The owners of all
school buses, whether State Government, Local Government, or by contract, that
are in service shall maintain records of all maintenance actions and safety
inspections performed on each bus. Such records shall be available at all times
to the Commissioner or the Commissioner's designee for review.
(j) All maintenance actions and records
thereof shall comply with the minimum standards set forth by the bus
manufacturers and Tennessee School Bus Specifications. The Tennessee School Bus
Specifications are maintained by the Tennessee State Board of
Education.
(k) Driver pre-trip
inspection reports shall be completed and maintained, and such records shall be
available at all times to the Commissioner or the Commissioner's designee. The
pre-trip inspection report shall at a minimum indicate compliance with all
items set forth in the CDL driver handbook, pre-trip section.
(2) Extended Utilization
Inspections (Type C School Buses, Type D School Buses and Multifunction School
Activity Buses)
(a) All policies of the Annual
School Bus Inspections shall apply to Extended Utilization
Inspections.
(b) Extended
Utilization Inspections shall be conducted on all Type C, Type D, and
Multifunction school activity buses prior to the beginning of the 16th year of
service.
(c) At such inspections,
the inspector shall have the authority to require repairs or reconditioning to
be made which they consider necessary for the continued safe use and operation
of the bus.
1. If the local authority or owner
refuses to take the required actions, or if the inspector considers continued
use of a bus to be unsafe, the inspector shall order its removal from
service.
(d) Any Type C,
Type D, or Multifunction school activity bus purchased from an out-of-state
entity shall be in service in Tennessee for a minimum period of 2 consecutive
years to be eligible for additional years of service beyond 15 years.
(e) Application for extended utilization of
Type C, Type D, and Multifunction school activity buses shall be submitted 30
days prior to said school bus starting the 16th year. A Local Education Agency
(LEA) may choose to request one or two inspection(s) per application. Each
request for inspection shall be accompanied by three hundred eighty-five
dollars ($385.00) per inspection.
1. All
applications for extended utilization are processed electronically through
PAAMS. Access to PAAMS shall be the responsibility of the School District
Transportation Director.
2. All
payments must be processed through the Department's Cashier's Office. The Pupil
Transportation Section is not authorized to accept any payments. Once the Pupil
Transportation Section has obtained a receipt of payment from the Cashier's
Office, the request will be approved and made available for inspection.
Cashier's Office
P.O. Box 24589
Nashville, TN 37202
(f) Inspection Fees
1. Inspection fees must be paid to the
Department prior to the inspections being conducted.
2. Owners are encouraged to pay for both
Extended Utilization Inspections at the time application is made for the
bus.
3. Inspection fees will not be
reimbursed if a bus does not pass inspection requirements.
4. Any bus for which application has been
made for extended utilization shall be placed out-of-service if the required
inspection fee has not been paid.
(g) A School Bus Inspection Report shall be
completed on all Extended Utilization Inspections. Transportation Directors can
receive a printable copy of the School Bus Inspection Report utilizing
PAAMS.
(3) Random Spot
Check Inspections
(a) All policies of the
Annual School Bus Inspections shall apply to unannounced spot check
inspections.
(b) Spot check
inspections shall be conducted at the discretion of the school bus inspectors.
These inspections are random and/or unannounced to determine whether buses are
able to safely operate and transport children.
1. Spot check inspections shall be conducted
on buses that have annual inspections performed during the same school
year.
2. Dates and times for the
spot check inspections shall not be announced.
3. School bus inspectors shall determine
dates and times so as not to interfere with normal operations of the school
system being inspected.
4. A
minimum of 10% of each school district's vehicles, determined as of August 1
each year, shall be inspected prior to July 31 of the subsequent year. The
pupil transportation division within the Department shall provide guidance to
the school bus inspectors in selecting buses for spot check
inspections.
(c) A
School Bus Inspection Report shall be completed on all spot check inspections.
School District Transportation Directors can receive a printable copy of the
School Bus Inspection Report utilizing PAAMS.
(4) During the inspection process, inspectors
will permit on-the-spot repairs to be made by school officials if they do not
interfere with the ongoing inspection. Every effort should be made to correct
those deficiencies prior to inspection, during inspection, and post inspection
periods to reduce follow-up inspections.
(5) Penalties for Violations
(a) Any driver who operates a bus that has
been placed out-of-service or who fails to comply with any other provision of
this rule, or any other rules or state laws, shall be subject to downgrade
licensing action, which includes removal of the school bus endorsement on their
Commercial Driver's License (CDL) for a period of one (1) year.
1. Any downgrade licensing action against a
driver shall be preceded by notification as provided by T.C.A. §
55-50-502, permitting request for
a hearing before licensing action is initiated.
2. Drivers that have their school bus
endorsement removed may reapply for the endorsement and have operating
privileges restored after one (1) year and upon satisfactorily completing the
required safety training as mandated for all other Tennessee school bus drivers
and complying with the laws and regulations for reinstatement of the
endorsement through required testing by the driver's license issuance division
within the Department.
(b) Non-compliance with any provision of this
rule may result in notification to the state department of education for review
of transportation funding.