(1) The order of
proceedings for the hearing of contested cases is as follows:
(a) Prior to a hearing, the administrative
judge may confer with the parties to discuss the order of proceedings,
admissibility of evidence, number of witnesses and other matters, provided,
however, that the administrative judge shall not act as an advocate in any
contested case.
(b) Hearing is
called to order by the administrative judge.
(c) The parties, their counsel and the
administrative judge introduce themselves for the record. If necessary, the
administrative judge gives a brief statement about the nature of the
proceedings and the making of legal rulings.
(d) The administrative judge states what
documents the record contains.
(e)
The witnesses are sworn.
(f) The
administrative judge asks the parties if they call for the exclusion of
witnesses from the hearing under "the Rule." If so, the excluded witnesses are
instructed not to discuss the case during the pendency of the proceeding.
Notwithstanding the exclusion of witnesses, individual parties will be
permitted to stay in the hearing room. The seizing agency or any party that is
a corporation or other artificial person may have one appropriate individual,
other than counsel, who may also be a witness, remain in the hearing room as
its representative.
(g) Any
preliminary motions, stipulations, or agreed orders are entertained.
1. Motions that may be heard at this time
include, but are not limited to, a motion to suppress filed at least ten (10)
days prior to the date of the hearing, a motion to de-pauperize a claimant, a
motion asserting an affirmative defense, and a motion to strike a claim upon
the claimant's lack of standing, and a motion to strike a claim pursuant to
T.C.A. §
53-11-201(f)(1).
2. The administrative judge shall rule on a
motion to suppress before the contested case proceeds further. If any part of a
motion to suppress is granted, the department shall have a short recess to
reevaluate its case and to decide whether to proceed.
3. The administrative judge shall rule on a
motion to strike a claim for lack of standing and a motion to de-pauperize a
claimant before the contested case proceeds further. If the motion to strike is
granted, then claimant's claim shall be dismissed and the property forfeited to
the state. If a motion to depauperize is granted, and if the administrative
judge finds that the claimant has committed perjury, then the claim may be
dismissed; otherwise, the claimant shall be given ten (10) days within which to
provide the cost bond. The hearing will then be reset contingent upon a timely
cost bond being filed.
(h) The parties make opening
statements.
(i) The Legal Division
calls its witnesses and questioning proceeds as follows:
1. Legal Division questions.
2. Claimant cross-examines.
3. Legal Division redirects.
4. Claimant re-cross-examines.
5. Legal Division continues with its
witnesses until it concludes its case.
(j) Claimant may move to dismiss the
department's case for failure to carry its burden of proof. If Claimant's
motion is granted, the case is concluded. If the Claimant's motion is not
granted, then the case proceeds as set out herein.
(k) Claimant proceeds with the case,
following the above pattern with the parties switched, until claimant's case is
concluded.
(l) Questioning proceeds
as long as is necessary to provide all pertinent testimony by all
parties.
(m) Claimant and the Legal
Division shall be allowed to call appropriate rebuttal and rejoinder witnesses
with the examination proceeding as set forth in paragraph (i). Rebuttal and
rejoinder witness may have heard the testimony of the witness to be rebutted or
rejoined, in accordance with Rule 615 of the Tennessee Rules of
Evidence.
(n) Closing arguments are
allowed all parties.
(o) If the
commissioner is hearing the case, then the parties are informed that a Final
Order will be entered and sent to the parties, with appeal rights explained. If
an administrative judge hears the case, the parties are informed that an
Initial Order will be entered and sent to the parties, with appeal rights
explained. Either the commissioner or the administrative judge may make an oral
ruling at the conclusion of the contested case proceeding; however, an oral
ruling shall be placed into appropriate written form as an order and sent to
the parties, with appeal rights explained. If the ALJ does not intend to issue
a written order, the ALJ shall state such intention on the record and the date
of the record shall be the effective date of such order.
(2) Paragraph (1) of this Rule is intended to
be a general outline as to the conduct of a contested case proceeding and it is
not intended that a departure from the literal form or substance of this
outline, in order to expedite or ensure fairness of proceedings, would be in
violation of this Rule. In all cases, preliminary motions on suppression,
affirmative defenses, standing and motions to strike pursuant to T.C.A. §
53-11-201(f)(1)
shall be decided before a hearing proceeds.