Rules & Regulations of the State of Tennessee
Title 1340 - Safety and Homeland Security
Subtitle 1340-01 - Driver Control Division
Chapter 1340-01-04 - Tennessee Driver Improvement Program
Section 1340-01-04-.06 - SUSPENSION OF DRIVER LICENSE FOR PHYSICAL OR MENTAL DISABILITIES
Universal Citation: TN Comp Rules and Regs 1340-01-04-.06
Current through September 24, 2024
(1) Mental Standards:
(a) Any driver who has been adjudged by a
court of competent jurisdiction or has been evaluated by a psychiatrist,
psychologist, or mental health facility and found to be suffering from any
mental disease or substance abuse, may have the driver's driving privileges
suspended until such time as the driver has been restored to competency by
court order, order from the superintendent of the mental facility, or other
such method provided by law. The driver must apply through the Driver
Improvement Unit to receive a clearance/reinstatement order in order to
recover, retain or obtain driving privileges.
(b) If the driver claims to have been
restored to competency, a certified copy of the court order or a written
statement from a licensed psychiatrist or psychologist or mental health
facility must first be mailed to the Driver Improvement Unit by such court,
psychiatrist, psychologist or mental health facility.
(c) After reviewing the certified court order
or statement, the Department shall determine if the driver's driving privilege
shall be reinstated. If approved, the driver will receive a
clearance/reinstatement order from the Driver Improvement Unit.
(2) Physical Standards
(a) When the Department receives information
about the ability of a driver to safely operate a motor vehicle, that driver
shall be sent notice stating that the Department received information regarding
his/her ability to safely operate a motor vehicle. The notice shall state the
driver's driving privileges may be suspended. It shall also state that if the
driver disagrees with a suspension, the driver may request an administrative
hearing within thirty (30) days from the date of the notice. No action will be
taken until the conclusion of the investigation or hearing. Throughout the
investigation and/or hearing process, the driver may be questioned concerning
the driver's physical condition and may be requested to submit a medical
report. The Department shall provide the medical report forms to the driver to
be completed by the appropriate licensed medical professional.
(b) In all cases where medical reports are
needed, the complaint/data must first be reviewed by the Department. Drivers
who may be physically or mentally unfit to operate a motor vehicle upon the
streets or highways of Tennessee may be identified in the following manner, and
the review process invoked:
1. A written
complaint from law enforcement or driver license examiner;
2. Data contained in a crash
report;
3. Data provided by any
reliable individual or person within the medical profession as determined by
the Department obtained through the receipt of a signed letter by that
individual;
4. Drivers previously
suspended and requesting a re-evaluation of their record due to a purported
change in the status of mental or physical health;
5. Data obtained from courts, private
citizens, newspaper stories, or information that would appear to be reliably
obtained through other sources;
6.
Information from a person who has witnessed the driver's inability to drive
because of a seizure or other condition through the receipt of a signed letter
from that person; or
7. Information
from friends or relatives who know the driver's condition who submit
information that a driver has a condition through the receipt of a signed
letter.
(c) The medical
report forms must be completed by a licensed physician, physician assistant, or
nurse practitioner (herein referred to as licensed medical professional) and
should contain sufficient information regarding the driver's medical condition
to enable the Department to determine whether the driver should be permitted to
retain or obtain driving privileges. The information provided by the licensed
medical professional must have been obtained within the last twelve (12)
months. The licensed medical professional shall be requested to provide an
opinion about the driver's ability to drive. The licensed medical
professional's opinion, which is not binding on the Department, will be given
consideration in conjunction with other available information.
(d) The Department may use independent
medical review boards to review and make recommendations if a driver is
reported to have a mental or physical condition. The review boards will consist
of licensed physicians in fields of specialized or general medicine. Physicians
may serve on the medical review board in a voluntary capacity, or they may be
paid by the Department if the Department deems such payment appropriate. The
recommendations of the medical review board shall not be binding upon the
Department.
(e) The medical report
forms completed by the licensed medical professional will be reviewed and one
or more of the following actions shall take place:
1. If the licensed medical professional
documents that the driver does not have a medical problem relating to the
operation of a motor vehicle, the case may be closed. If the case is not
closed, it may be referred to the medical review board to reconcile differences
in the complaint and the medical report.
2. If the licensed medical professional
determines that the person should not be allowed to drive because of a medical
condition, the driver shall have his/her driving privileges suspended. If the
licensed medical professional cannot determine with certainty whether or not
the person has a medical condition relating to the safe operation of a motor
vehicle, the Department may refer the case to the medical review
board.
3. The medical review board
may recommend that the case be closed or it may recommend the suspension of the
driver's driving privileges and state the conditions for the suspension. Upon
receipt of the medical review board's recommendation, the Commissioner shall
determine the status of the driver's driving privileges. Such determination may
be appealed pursuant to the provisions of the Uniform Administrative Procedures
Act.
4. At any time during the
process, the Department and/or the medical review board may require additional
medical information or evaluation before making a decision.
(f) The Department may require the
driver to submit to a special driver examination in lieu of, or in addition to,
the medical review process.
(g)
Drivers who fail to furnish the Department with the required medical
information or request an administrative hearing within thirty (30) days shall
have their driving privileges suspended until such time as a favorable medical
report is received and restoration of driving privileges is approved.
(h) The Department shall suspend and/or shall
not issue a driver license to anyone who suffers from uncontrolled epilepsy
(also known as a seizure disorder), momentary lapse of consciousness or control
due to epilepsy, cardiac syncope, diabetes, or other conditions until the
driver has remained seizure-free or lapse free for a period of one (1) year,
and then only upon receipt of a favorable medical statement from the driver's
licensed medical professional. Provided, however, the driver may be approved
for driving privileges if the driver's condition has been controlled for six
(6) months and the Department receives a favorable medical report or statement
from the driver's licensed medical professional and the Department approves the
issuance of the driver license.
(i)
In the following cases, the driver may be immediately suspended until the
driver submits the medical information required by subparagraph (c) and the
medical information is reviewed in accordance with this rule:
1. The driver admits to a history of seizures
or other conditions that seriously affects driving ability; or
2. A person practicing in the medical
profession submits information that a driver has a condition that renders them
unsafe to drive.
(j) The
procedures set forth in this rule also apply to other physical or mental
disabilities where the Department has good cause to believe the driver would
not be able to safely operate a motor vehicle.
(k) Drivers who have physical disabilities
that can be compensated for by the use of physical controls or mechanical
devices which enable the driver to safely operate a motor vehicle may be
approved for licensing if they meet all other appropriate eligibility
criteria.
(l) Drivers who are
hearing impaired shall be restricted to the operation of vehicles equipped with
left and right outside rear-view mirrors.
(m) Vision standards, including
telescopic/biopic lens use by drivers with low vision, are located in the rules
of the Driver Services Division of the Department of Safety.
(3) Any driver who is alleged to have a mental or physical disability may request an administrative hearing before a hearing officer within thirty (30) days from the date of written notification of the proposed suspension action. Any driver whose driving privileges have been suspended as a result of a physical or mental disability may appeal the decision of the Department by filing a petition pursuant to the Uniform Administrative Procedures Act (T.C.A. § 4-5-101 et seq.).
Authority: T.C.A. §§ 55-50-202, 55-50-303, 55-50-502 and 55-50-505.
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