Rules & Regulations of the State of Tennessee
Title 1240 - Human Services
Subtitle 1240-04 - Standards for Regulated Institutions
Chapter 1240-04-01 - Licensure Rules for Child Care Agencies
Section 1240-04-01-.11 - SUPERVISION
Appendix E
Universal Citation: TN Comp Rules and Regs E
Current through September 24, 2024
ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS FOR GROUP CHILD CARE HOMES
(A) Food Sanitation.
The following standards shall be met for food sanitation:
1. Food shall be in sound
condition, free from spoilage, filth, or other contamination; food shall be
obtained from sources that comply with all laws relating to food and food
labeling. The use of hermetically sealed containers (home canned food) is
prohibited.
2. All milk including
dry milk powder shall be from a Grade A pasteurized source.
3. Raw fruits and vegetables shall be washed
before use.
4. Stuffings, poultry,
and pork products shall be cooked to heat all parts of the food to at least
150°F.
5. If a family style
feeding process is used, all leftover food from the eating table shall be
discarded. Milk and food used in family style feeding shall not be placed on
eating table longer than 15 minutes prior to beginning of meal.
6. Potentially hazardous foods requiring cold
storage shall be maintained at 45°F or below, and accurate thermometers
shall be kept in the refrigerators. Potentially hazardous food requiring hot
storage shall be at an internal temperature of 140°F or above. Frozen foods
shall be maintained at a temperature of 0°F or below. Thermometers shall be
placed in all freezers.
7. Milk and
other potentially hazardous foods shall be kept in the proper temperature
ranges and be protected properly, except during necessary periods of
preparation.
8. All dry food
supplies shall be stored in closed containers and labeled unless its identity
is unmistakable. These foods shall be stored in a manner to prevent possible
contamination and to allow for proper cleaning of the storage area.
9. All food shall be protected from
contamination during storage, preparation, transportation, and
serving.
10. No poisonous or toxic
materials except those required to maintain sanitary conditions and for
sanitation purposes may be used or stored in a food-service area of a
facility.
11. Poisonous and toxic
materials shall be identified, stored, and used only in such a manner and under
such conditions as will not contaminate food or constitute a hazard to the
population of a facility.
12. All
equipment and utensils including plasticware shall be so designed and
fabricated of such material and workmanship as to be smooth, easily cleanable,
and durable, under conditions of normal use and shall be resistant to denting,
buckling, pitting, chipping, and crazing.
13. The food-contact surfaces of equipment
and utensils shall be easily cleanable, nontoxic, corrosion resistant, and
nonabsorbent. Hard maple or equivalently nonabsorbent material may be used for
cutting boards, blocks, salad bowls, and baker's tables.
14. Multi-use equipment shall be constructed
and repaired with safe materials, including finishing materials; and they shall
be corrosion resistant and nonabsorbent; and they shall be smooth and easily
cleanable.
15. Equipment in use at
the time of adoption of this standard that does not fully meet all of the
design and fabrication requirements shall be deemed acceptable in that
establishment if it is in good repair, capable of being maintained in a
sanitary condition, and the food contact surfaces are nontoxic.
16. All eating and drinking utensils shall be
thoroughly washed, rinsed, and sanitized after each use with the exception of
single-service utensils which shall be discarded following use.
17. Single-service articles shall be made
from nontoxic materials and shall be stored, handled, and dispensed in a
sanitary manner.
18. All utensils
and food-contact surfaces or equipment used in the preparation, transportation,
service, display, or storage of potentially hazardous food shall be thoroughly
washed, rinsed, and sanitized prior to such use.
19. Cooking surfaces of equipment shall be
cleaned at least once a day.
20.
All kitchenware and food-contact surfaces of equipment, exclusive of cooking
surfaces of equipment, used in the preparation or serving of food or drink, and
all food-storage utensils, shall be washed, rinsed, and sanitized after each
use.
21. Nonfood contact surfaces
of equipment shall be cleaned as often as is necessary to keep equipment free
of accumulation of dust, dirt, food particles, and other debris.
22. Cleaned and sanitized utensils and
equipment shall be stored at least six inches above the floor in a clean, dry
location in a way that protects them from contamination by splash, dust, and
other means.
23. In facilities
defined by the Department of Human Services as existing, a
two-compartment sink can be used for washing and rinsing utensils, provided an
additional container or sink is used for sanitation of the utensils. For
facilities defined by the Department of Human Services as new,
a three-compartment sink with two drain boards or easily movable dish tables of
adequate size shall be required when manual dishwashing procedures are utilized
for washing, rinsing, and sanitation of utensils.
Domestic type dishwashing machines are acceptable provided the temperature at the utensil surface is 160°F after the end of one complete cycle. If 160° is not obtained at the end of one complete cycle, an additional sanitizing rinse for utensils shall be provided in a separate container or sink.
(B) Water Supply.
1. The water supply serving child care
facilities shall be provided from a source constructed and operated according
to law.
2. There shall be
sufficient hot and cold water under pressure to supply the daily needs of a
group day care home.
3. Water from
a public supply shall be utilized where available.
4. An approved drinking fountain or
individual single service paper cups shall be provided in rooms or adjacent to
rooms regularly occupied by the residents.
5. All facilities shall be clean and in good
repair.
(C) Sewage Disposal And Plumbing.
1. The facility shall
be connected to a public sewage disposal system when such a system is
available.
2. The use of a private
sewage disposal system shall have the approval of the local health department
and it shall be operating satisfactorily.
3. When the private sewage disposal system at
an existing facility fails and where a public sewage system is available, the
facility shall be connected.
4.
Plumbing shall be sized, installed, and maintained according to law. There
shall be no cross-connection between the potable water supply and any other
water supply.
(D) Solid Waste.
1. There shall be a sufficient number
of containers to hold all the garbage and refuse that accumulates.
2. Soiled containers shall be cleaned at a
frequency to prevent insect and rodent attraction, and maintained in good
repair.
3. Storage containers,
other than bulk, shall be secured properly to prevent spillage.
4. Garbage deposited in outside bulk storage
shall be in fly-tight containers (i.e., plastic bags).
5. All garbage shall be removed from the
building daily.
6. Garbage and
rubbish shall be collected from the premises at least twice weekly.
7. At facilities where twice weekly
collection is not provided, all garbage and rubbish shall be disposed of in a
manner acceptable to the health authority having jurisdiction (supplement
collection by individual hauling, acceptable burying, etc.).
8. Combustible rubbish may be burned,
provided such burning meets all local and state laws and regulations relative
to incinerators, incineration, and air pollution.
(E) Toilets, Handwashing, And Bathing.
1. One-flush toilet and one handwashing
facility for every 12 children shall be provided.
2. All facilities shall be approved and in
good repair, and clean.
3. A
tightly covered container with plastic liner shall be used for diaper disposal
and stored inaccessible to children. This container shall be emptied by closing
the liner and disposing of it into an outside garbage receptacle.
4. There shall be soap, hot and cold water
under pressure, and individual towels provided wherever a handwashing lavatory
is located.
5. Personnel shall
exercise good handwashing practices following diaper changes, the assistance of
children in toilet use, and personal toileting.
6. Proper adult supervision shall be
exercised for use of toilet and handwashing facilities.
7. Toilet tissue shall be provided on tissue
holder at each commode.
8. Tempered
water (90°F - 120°F) shall be provided at all handwashing or bathing
facilities used by children.
(F) Buildings.
1. Structure.
(a) The building foundation, roof, walls, and
window frames shall be free of visible cracks and unsealed openings to prevent
entrance of insects and rodents.
(b) Buildings shall be kept clean, in good
repair, and painted when necessary.
(c) Gutters and downspouts shall be kept in
good repair.
2. Floors
shall be easily cleanable, clean, and in good repair.
3. Walls and ceilings shall be kept clean and
in good repair.
4. Doors and
Windows.
(a) All doors and windows shall be
kept clean and in good repair (this includes screens when used).
(b) Window space shall be equal to at least
10 percent of the floor area except in rooms which are air-conditioned and
which have artificial light amounting to at least 25 foot candles.
(c) Windows shall be openable unless the room
is air-conditioned.
(d) All outside
doors and windows used for ventilation shall be screened unless building is
air-conditioned.
5.
Bedding.
(a) Where provisions are made for
staying at a facility overnight, each occupant shall be provided an individual
bed with acceptable mattress and waterproof cover, springs, clean linen, and
clean cover.
(b) Where children are
kept at least six hours but not overnight, individual cots or other approved
bedding shall be provided and kept clean and in good repair.
(c) Spacing between mats or cots shall be
adequate to promote freedom of movement (approximately two feet between cots
and mats).
6. Lighting.
(a) Natural and/or artificial lighting shall
equal at least 25 foot candles in all areas used by children and
staff.
(b) Fixtures, shades,
blinds, etc., shall be clean and in good repair.
7. Heating and Ventilation.
(a) All rooms used by children shall be
heated by a system capable of maintaining a temperature of 68°F.
(b) When the outside temperature is 65°F
or below, the temperature at child height within the facility shall be no lower
than 65°F nor higher than 75°F.
(c) Stoves, hot radiators, steam and hot
water pipes, or other objects and electrical outlets in rooms used by the
children shall be adequately protected by screens, guards, insulation, or any
suitable measures that will protect children from coming in contact with
them.
(d) Heat and ventilation
units shall be clean and in good repair.
8. Housekeeping.
(a) All parts of the building shall be
maintained in clean condition.
(b)
All rooms shall be maintained in an orderly manner.
(G) Insect And Rodent Control.
1. The facility shall be reasonably free from
flies, other insects, and breeding sites.
2. Approved screens in good repair shall be
provided for all doors and windows used for ventilation purposes.
3. When air-conditioning is used, doors and
windows shall be kept closed.
4.
The facility shall be free of rodents.
5. There shall be no rodent harborage
areas.
6. Proper supervision and
caution shall be exercised according to label instructions when applying
approved insecticides and rodenticides.
(H) Safety.
1. Pesticides, medicines, polishes,
disinfectants, and cleaning compounds shall be stored in a manner approved by
the local health authority.
2.
Sturdy safety rails shall be provided for ramps and steps where there are three
or more risers.
3. Bathtubs, if
used, shall be provided with safety strips or mats.
4. Glass in hazardous locations in the
facility shall be shielded when safety glass is not used. Broken glass objects
shall not be permitted in any part of the building or on grounds.
5. All furniture shall be of durable
construction, free of sharp projecting corners or surfaces and kept in good
repair.
6. Grounds shall be kept
clean and free of hazards that are likely to cause falls. Grounds shall be kept
free of excess growth of grass or weeds.
7. Buildings and grounds shall be free of any
unprotected, abandoned well, cistern, refrigerator, or similar
hazards.
8. Fencing or other
acceptable barriers shall be provided for hazardous drainage ditches, cliffs,
bluffs, or other similar hazards.
9. Adequate barriers, such as fencing, shall
be provided and supervision exercised to prevent children from running on
driveways, streets, or highways where a traffic hazard exists.
10. Grounds shall have adequate
drainage.
(I) Swimming Pool.
1. Facilities shall comply with state
law and regulations for public swimming pools.
2. Facilities utilizing a swimming pool
on-site shall have an approved lifeguard on duty or twice the number of adults
required in the home. Facilities using an off-site pool shall be assured of the
number of lifeguards required on duty.
3. A fence four feet high shall surround the
pool.
Disclaimer: These regulations may not be the most recent version. Tennessee may have more current or accurate information. We make no warranties or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the information contained on this site or the information linked to on the state site. Please check official sources.
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