(a) Food Stamps Only.
1. Limitations on Allowable Deductions.
Deductible expenses include only certain costs as described in this
section.
2. Types of Expenses Not
Allowed as Deductions. An expense, including medical expenses, covered by
excluded reimbursements or vendor payments shall not be deductible.
3. Billed Expenses Deducted in Month Due.
Except as provided in §
1240-01-04-.17(8)
(a) 4 and 5 below, a deduction is allowed in
the month the expense is billed or otherwise becomes due, regardless of when
the household intends to pay the expense.
4. Averaging Expenses. Households may elect
to have fluctuating expenses averaged. Households may also elect to have
expenses which are billed less often than monthly averaged forward over the
interval between scheduled billings, or, if there is no scheduled interval,
averaged forward over the period the expense is intended to cover. The
household may elect to have one-time only expenses averaged over the entire
certification period in which they are billed. Households reporting one-time
only medical expenses during their certification period may elect to have a
one-time deduction or to have the expense averaged over the remaining months of
their certification period. Averaging would begin the month the change would
become effective.
5. Anticipating
Expenses. A household's expenses shall be calculated based on the expenses the
household expects to be billed for during the certification period.
Anticipation of the expense shall be based on the most recent month's bills
unless the household is reasonably certain a change will occur. When the
household is not claiming the utility standard, changes may be anticipated
during the certification period based on last year's bills from the same period
updated by overall price increases; or, if only the most recent bill is
available, utility cost increases or decreases over the months of the
certification period may be based on utility company estimates for the type of
dwelling and utilities used by the household. Past expenses shall not be
averaged (such as utility bills for the past several months) as a method of
anticipating utility costs for the certification period.
6. Types of Expenses Allowed as Deductions.
The following expenses will be the deductions allowed to arrive at a
household's adjusted monthly income. Deductions are allowed for the following:
(i) Earned Income Deduction. Twenty percent
of gross earned income shall be deducted. No additional deductions (i.e.,
taxes, pensions, union dues, and the like) except for costs of self-employment,
are allowed from earned income. Excluded earned income is not subject to this
deduction.
(ii) Standard Deduction.
The appropriate standard deduction shall be applied to each household
regardless of its income.
(iii)
Excess Medical Deduction. A medical deduction is allowed for that portion of
non-reimbursable medical expenses in excess of $35 per month, excluding special
diets, incurred by any household member who is elderly or disabled (See
definition of "elderly" or "disabled" in
1240-01-08-.01) . Spouses or
other persons receiving benefits as a dependent of the SSI or disability
recipient are not eligible to receive this deduction but persons receiving
emergency SSI benefits based on presumptive eligibility are eligible for this
deduction. Allowable medical costs are:
(I)
Medical and dental care including psychotherapy and rehabilitation services
provided by a licensed practitioner authorized by State Law or other qualified
health professional.
(II)
Hospitalization or out-patient treatment, nursing care, and nursing home care
including payments by the household for an individual who was a household
member immediately prior to entering a hospital or nursing home licensed (or
recognized) by the State.
(III)
Prescription drugs when prescribed by a licensed practitioner authorized under
State Law and over-the-counter medication (including insulin) when approved by
a licensed practitioner or other qualified health professional; in addition,
costs of medical supplies, sick room equipment (including rental) or other
prescribed equipment are deductible.
(IV) Health and hospitalization insurance
policy premiums. The costs of health and accident policies such as those
payable in lump sum settlement for death or dismemberment or income maintenance
policies such as those that continue mortgage or loan payments while the
beneficiary is disabled are not deductible.
(V) Medicare premiums related to coverage
under Title XVIII of the Social Security Act; any cost-sharing or spend-down
expenses incurred by Medicaid recipient.
(VI) Dentures, hearing aids, and
prosthetics.
(VII) Securing and
maintaining a seeing eye or hearing dog including the cost of dog food and
veterinarian bills.
(VIII) Eye
glasses prescribed by a physician skilled in eye disease or by an
optometrist.
(IX) Reasonable cost
of transportation and lodging to obtain medical treatment or
services.
(X) Maintaining an
attendant, homemaker, home health aide, or child care services, housekeeper,
necessary due to age, infirmity, or illness. In addition an amount equal to the
one person coupon allotment shall be deducted if the household furnishes the
majority of the attendant's meals. The allotment for this meal related
deduction shall be that in effect at the time of initial certification. The
allotment amount will be updated at the next scheduled recertification. If a
household incurs attendant care costs that could qualify under both the medical
deduction and dependent care deduction, the worker shall treat the cost as a
medical expense.
(iv)
Dependent Care. Payments for the actual costs for the care of a child or other
dependent when necessary for a household member to accept or continue
employment, seek employment in compliance with the job search criteria, (or an
equivalent effort by those not subject to job search), or attend training or
education preparatory to employment. Maximum amounts are established for this
deduction which are subject to change annually.
(v) Shelter Costs
(I) Monthly shelter costs in an excess of 50
percent of the household's income after all deductions have been allowed. The
shelter deduction shall not exceed the maximum unless the household contains a
member who is elderly or disabled. (See definition of "elderly" and "disabled"
in 1240-01-08-.01) . These
households shall receive excess shelter deduction for the monthly cost that
exceeds 50 percent of the household's monthly income after all applicable
deductions. The maximum shelter deduction is subject to change annually.
Shelter costs shall include only the following:
I. Continuing charges for the shelter
occupied by the household, including rent, mortgage or other continuing charges
leading to the ownership of shelter, such as loan repayments for the purchase
of a mobile home, including interest on such payments.
II. Property taxes, state and local
assessments, and insurance on the structure itself, but not separate costs for
insuring furniture or personal belongings.
III. Charges for heating, cooling, and
cooking fuel; electricity; water and sewer; garbage and trash collections fees;
the standard telephone allowance; and fees charged by the utility provider for
initial installation of the utility cost.
IV. The above shelter I and III costs for the
home if not actually occupied by the household because of employment away from
home, illness or abandonment of the home due to natural disaster or casualty
loss. For the costs of a vacated home to be included in shelter costs, the
household must intend to return to the home; the current occupants of the home,
if any, must not be claiming the shelter costs during the absence of the
household; and the home must not be leased or rented in the household's
absence. Households claiming utility costs for unoccupied homes must verify the
actual expenses; the standard utility allowance cannot be
substituted.
V. Charges for the
repair of the home which was substantially damaged or destroyed due to a
natural disaster such as fire or flood. Shelter costs shall not include charges
for repair of the home that have been or will be reimbursed by private or
public relief agencies, insurance companies or from any other source.
(II) Payments Not Included in
Shelter Costs. Not to be included in shelter costs are:
I. Fees charged for one time deposits on
utilities.
II. Separate costs for
insuring furniture or personal belongings.
III. Repairs or replacement of any appliance,
well, septic tank, or any portion of the home due to wear and tear or
mechanical problems.
IV. Any costs
related to housing not actually occupied by the household, except as specified
in 1240-01-04-.17(8)
(a) 6. (v) (I) above.
V. Down payments, closing costs, discount
points, and other costs incidental to purchase and the closing of a
mortgage.
VI. Costs of drilling a
well or installing a septic tank.
VII. Site preparation to locate a mobile
home.
(vi)
Standard Allowances for Utilities.
(I)
Standard Allowance Including All Utilities. The Standard Utility Allowance is
used in calculating the shelter costs of those households which directly incur
heating or cooling expenses on a regular basis separate and apart from their
rent or mortgage payment, including residents of rental housing who are billed
on a monthly basis by their landlords for actual usage as determined through
individual metering. A cooling cost is a verifiable utility expense relating to
the operation of air conditioning systems or room air conditioners.
(II) Separate Telephone Allowance. A standard
telephone allowance is to be used in calculating the shelter costs for
households which incur a separate telephone expense. However, the telephone
allowance is never used in conjunction with the Standard Allowance for
Utilities in (I) above.
(vii) Use of Actual Utility Expenses. Actual
utility costs which exceed the standard may be deducted if the household can
verify these costs and it can be reasonably anticipated that they will continue
for the certification period. A household which lives in a public housing unit
or other rental housing unit which has central utility meters and charges the
household only for excess heating or cooling costs shall not be permitted to
use the standard utility allowance which includes a heating or cooling cost
component.
(viii) Household's
Option. At the time of certification the household shall be advised that it may
deduct its actual utility costs rather than the standard allowance throughout
the certification period if the household can verify these costs. If the
household opts to have the standard utility allowance deducted, the household
may switch between the standard utility allowance and actual costs at
recertification.
(ix) When the
Standard Utility Allowance for all Utilities is to be Used:
(I) When the household is billed on a regular
basis for heating or cooling expenses separately and apart from their rent or
mortgage. The standard allowance includes the cost of heating and/or cooling,
cooking fuel, electricity, the basic service fee for one telephone, water,
sewerage, and garbage and trash collection. Only households which directly
incur a heating or cooling expense on a regular basis separately and apart from
their rent or mortgage are entitled to the standard utility allowance. However,
a household billed less often than monthly for its heating or cooling costs, if
otherwise eligible to use the standard allowance, may continue to use the
standard allowance between billing months.
(II) When there is no rent or mortgage
payment such as when there is free use of a home or mobile home, or when the
home mortgage is fully paid, if the household is otherwise eligible to use the
standard utility allowance.
(III)
Reserved for further use.
(IV) When
two or more households share a common residence and contribute to the common
utility expense for that residence, the household that receives the actual bill
is entitled to its own standard utility allowance for its household size or the
actual amount the household contributes, whichever is more. The household which
is not billed, but contributes to payment on the bill, is entitled to a
deduction in the actual amount of the contribution, not to exceed the
standard.
(x) When the
Standard Allowance for Utilities is Not to be Used. The standard allowance for
utilities will not be used in the following:
(I) When the household has no utility expense
such as when all utilities are furnished as an in-kind benefit.
(II) When the household wishes to claim
expenses for an unoccupied home.
(III) Households are only charged for water,
garbage and trash, sewerage, telephone, cooking fuel, or any combination of
these expenses. To be eligible for the standard allowance, the household must
be directly billed on a regular basis for its heating and cooling
costs.
(IV) A household lives in a
public housing unit, or other rental housing unit which has central utility
meters and charges the household only for excess utility costs.
(V) Multiple households live in the same
residence and share common utility costs. These households are only entitled to
their prorated share of the standard utility allowance.
(xi) Eligibility for the standard utility
allowance for households receiving Energy Assistance or other vendor payments
for utilities.
(I) Low Income Energy
Assistance Program (LIHEAP). LIHEAP payments made directly to the household or
energy provider do not affect the household's eligibility for the S.U.A. The
S.U.A. will remain applicable if the household is otherwise eligible to claim
it.
(II) State and Local Energy
Assistance and Other Vendor Payments. Energy assistance payments made directly
to the household do not affect the household's eligibility for the S.U.A., if
the household is otherwise eligible to claim it. Energy assistance payments
(other than LIHEAP), made directly to the utility company (including checks
payable jointly to the household and the utility company) are considered vendor
payments. A household receiving such vendor payments is eligible for the S.U.A.
if it has out of pocket energy costs remaining after prorating the vendor
payment over the period it is intended to cover.