Rules & Regulations of the State of Tennessee
Title 1100 - Board of Paroles
Chapter 1100-01-01 - Conduct of Parole Proceedings
Section 1100-01-01-.08 - THE PAROLE HEARING PROCESS
Universal Citation: TN Comp Rules and Regs 1100-01-01-.08
Current through September 24, 2024
(1) Parole Eligibility.
(a) Although the decision
to release an inmate on parole is discretionary with the Board, parole
eligibility is, by law, based upon the completion of a statutorily specified
portion of a sentence, less any applicable credits.
(b) The Department of Correction shall notify
the Board of an inmate's parole eligibility date.
(c) The Board's staff shall then compile and
distribute dockets or lists of the cases to be heard by the Board.
(d) Subject to later alteration, the Board's
schedule of dates and locations of hearings shall be available to those
requesting it prior to the hearing.
(e) Inmates classified as close custody at
the time they would otherwise be eligible for parole, shall not be certified by
the Department of Correction, as eligible for a parole grant hearing, other
than an initial grant hearing if, at the time the Department of Correction
would otherwise have certified the inmate as eligible, the inmate is classified
as close custody.
(f) This
de-certification of inmates classified as close custody shall continue for the
duration of the classification and for a period of one (1) year
thereafter.
(g) Inmates classified
as maximum custody at the time they would otherwise be eligible for parole,
shall not be certified by the Department of Correction as eligible for a parole
grant hearing, other than an initial grant hearing if, at the time the
Department of Correction would otherwise have certified the inmate as eligible,
the inmate is classified as maximum custody.
(h) This de-certification of inmates
classified as maximum custody shall continue for the duration of the
classification and for a period of two (2) years thereafter.
(i) Pursuant to T.C.A. 40-35-503, it is
presumed that offenders who are convicted of a Class D or Class E felony or are
currently serving a sentence for a felony that is not classified as a violent
offense under §
40-35-120(b), are low risk to reoffend or best supervised
in the community based on their current risk and needs assessment, have
successfully completed the institutional programming recommended by TDOC, have
not received a Class A or Class B disciplinary in the previous twelve (12)
months, and are not convicted of a sex offense, sexual offense or violent
sexual offense as defined by statute, are to be released upon reaching their
release eligibility date unless good cause is found on the record for denying
release. Good cause shall be based upon application of the Board Criteria for
Granting or Denying Parole and the Parole Release Decision Making Guidelines to
facts or circumstances contained in an offender's file.
(2) The Parole Hearing Process.
(a) The Board is empowered to employ Hearing
Officers to review inmates for any matter concerning a parole. The Hearing
Officer's recommendations are advisory only and the Board shall accept, modify,
or reject any recommendation made by a Hearing Officer.
(b) If the Board determines that it does not
have necessary reports or sufficient information, upon which to base an
objective decision in a particular case, it may continue such hearing to a
later date. The Board may also continue a hearing to await the disposition of
untried indictments, disciplinary proceedings, or to investigate the status of
an outstanding detainer. Such continued hearings will subsequently be processed
as scheduled, unless new commitments or the loss of good and honor time
credits, alters the inmate's parole eligibility dates.
(c) Any eligible inmate may request that his
or her scheduled parole grant hearing be deferred until a later specific month
or year by signing a waiver to that effect, witnessed by correction or
probation and parole personnel. The Board or a designated Hearing Officer may
accept or reject the waiver and agree to defer the case or proceed to conduct
the hearing. An inmate is to sign a waiver asking that his or her parole
hearing be continued until a later date.
(3) Findings and Notice of Decision.
(a) The Board shall notify the inmate, in
written form, of its final decision and reasons for the decision. Upon receipt
of notice of the decision, the inmate shall sign and date a copy of the
decision notification. Upon declining to grant parole in any case, the Board
must state in writing the reason for declining parole and how the inmate can
improve the inmate's chance of being released on parole in the
future.
(b) As soon as practicable
after the Board's action, it shall cause to be forwarded to the appropriate
standing committee of the General Assembly, a written list of the names of all
inmates released on parole.
(4) Appellate Procedure.
(a) An inmate whose parole has been revoked,
rescinded, or denied may request an appellate review by the Board. Requests for
an appellate review must be received by the Board within forty-five (45) days
from the date the inmate signed the decision notification indicating that he or
she has received notice of the decision.
(b) If the request for an appeal is not
received within forty-five (45) days from the date the inmate signed the
decision notification, it will be denied.
(c) The request will be screened by Board
Members, or their designee, to decide if it will be forwarded to the Board
Members for their review.
(d)
Reviews by the Board will be conducted for the following reasons:
1. If there is significant new evidence that
was not available at the time of the hearing;
2. If there are allegations of misconduct by
the hearing official that are substantiated by the record; or
3. If there were significant procedural
errors by the hearing official.
(e) All requests that will be sent to the
Board Members for review must be based on one or more of the above stated
reasons.
(f) Requests based on the
availability of new evidence or information must be accompanied by adequate
documentation. Requests based on allegations of misconduct or significant
procedural errors must clearly indicate the specific misconduct or procedural
error(s).
(g) If a case is set for
review, it will be conducted from the record of the first hearing and the
appearance of the inmate will not be necessary. An appearance appeal hearing
may be conducted if there were significant errors on the part of the hearing
official or if misconduct on the part of the hearing official occurred in the
initial hearing, and another hearing is necessary in order to correct the
misconduct or significant errors from the first hearing.
(h) If the appeal reviewer believes that a
review by the Board is warranted, the file shall be forwarded to Board Members
not voting on the original case and not a party to the original decision. If
there are not sufficient non-voting members to finalize the appeal, the appeal
document shall be circulated randomly to Board Members until a final decision
is reached.
(i) A decision to hold
an appeal hearing requires three concurring votes of the Board Members. The
Board may also vote to grant the appeal without holding a new hearing if the
significant new information is sufficient. This decision also requires the
concurrence of three (3) Board Members.
(5) Parole Revocation/Rescission Review Pursuant to T.C.A. § 40-28-122(g).
(a)
This type of hearing may be requested by an offender if that offender's parole
has been revoked or rescinded by the Board of Parole based solely upon the
filing of new criminal charges, and those charges are later:
1. Dismissed or retired on the
merits;
2. A no true bill is
returned by a grand jury;
3. A
verdict of not guilty is returned by a Judge or jury; or
4. The offender was arrested and released
without being charged.
(b) A written or emailed notice of the
foregoing must be submitted to the Executive Director of the Board by:
1. The District Attorney General (or designee
thereof) from the judicial district in which the charges were
brought;
2. The Judge in the court
where the charges were brought;
3.
An Assistant Commissioner from the Department of Correction;
4. The offender's attorney, provided that the
notification is also signed by one of the first three officials listed herein;
or
5. The offender, provided that
the notification is also signed by one of the first three officials listed
herein.
(c) This written
or emailed notice must include documentation of the alleged event and will be
verified within ten (10) business days.
(d) If verified and the offender is eligible
pursuant to statute, the Board or the Board's designee will conduct a hearing
on the record to determine if the criteria have been met, as outlined in T.C.A.
§
40-28-122(g), after which the Board may vote, based on the entirety of
the record, to release and reinstate parole in accordance with applicable law.
This hearing shall be scheduled for the next available docket, and shall be
conducted no later than thirty-five (35) days from verification of
eligibility.
(e) If released and
reinstated, the Board shall notify TDOC so that any sentence credits that may
have been lost while the offender was incarcerated shall also be
reinstated.
Authority: T.C.A. §§ 40-28-104 through 40-28-107, 40-28-115, 40-28-116, 40-28-119, 40-28-122, 40-35501, 40-35-503, and 40-36-102.
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