(1) Policy Statement. Lack of sophistication
on the part of many members of the public concerning professional massage
services, the importance of the interests affected by the choice of a massage
therapist or a massage establishment and the foreseeable consequences of
unrestricted advertising by massage therapists or on behalf of massage
establishments, which is recognized to pose special possibilities for
deception, require that special care be taken to avoid misleading the public.
Massage therapists and massage establishments must be mindful that the benefits
of advertising depend upon its reliability and accuracy. Since advertising is
calculated and not spontaneous, reasonable regulation designed to foster
compliance with appropriate standards serves the public interest without
impeding the flow of useful, meaningful, and relevant information to the
public.
(2) Definitions - As used
in this rule, the following terms shall have the meanings ascribed to them:
(a) Advertisement - Informational
communication to the public in any manner designed to attract public attention
to the practice of a Tennessee licensed massage therapist or massage
establishment.
(b) Material Fact -
Any fact which a reasonable and prudent person would need to know or rely upon
in making an informed decision concerning the choice of practitioners or
establishments to serve his or her particular needs.
(c) Bait and Switch Advertising - An alluring
but insincere offer to sell a product or service which the advertiser in truth
does not intend or want to sell or provide. Its purpose is to switch consumers
from buying or receiving the advertised merchandise or services, in order to
sell or provide something else, usually at a higher fee or on a basis more
advantageous to the advertiser.
(d)
Discounted Fee - A fee offered or charged by a person, organization or
establishment for any massage therapy product or service that is less than the
fee the person or organization usually offers or charges for the product or
service. Products or services expressly offered free of charge shall not be
deemed to be offered at a "discounted fee."
(3) Advertising Fees and Services
(a) Fixed Fees. Fixed fees may be advertised
for any service. It is presumed, unless otherwise stated in the advertisement,
that a fixed fee for a service shall include the cost of all professionally
recognized components within generally accepted standards that are required to
complete the service.
(b) Ranges of
Fees. A range of fees may be advertised for services. However, the
advertisement must disclose the factors used in determining the actual fee,
necessary to prevent deception of the public.
(c) Discount Fees. Discount fees may be
advertised if:
1. The discount fee is in fact
lower than the licensee's customary or usual fee charged for the service;
and
2. The licensee provides the
same quality and components of service and material at the discounted fee that
are normally provided at the regular nondiscounted fee for that
service.
(d) Related
Services and Additional Fees. Related services which may be required in
conjunction with the advertised service for which additional fees will be
charged must be identified as such in any advertisement.
(e) Time Period of Advertised Fees.
Advertised fees shall be honored for those seeking the advertised services
during the entire time period stated in the advertisement whether or not the
services are actually rendered or completed within that time. If no time period
is stated in the advertisement of fees, the advertised fee shall be honored for
thirty (30) days from the last date of publication or until the next scheduled
publication, whichever is later, whether or not the services are actually
rendered or completed within that time.
(4) Advertising Content. The following acts
or omissions in the context of advertisement by any licensee shall constitute
unethical and unprofessional conduct, and subject the licensee to disciplinary
action pursuant to T.C.A. §
63-18-108.
(a) Claims that the services performed,
personnel employed, materials or office equipment used are professionally
superior to that which is ordinarily performed, employed or used, or that
convey the message that one licensee is better than another when superiority of
services, personnel, materials or equipment cannot be substantiated.
(b) The misleading use of an unearned or
non-health degree in any advertisement.
(c) Promotion of a professional service which
the licensee knows or should know is beyond the licensee's ability to
perform.
(d) Techniques of
communication which intimidate, exert undue pressure or undue influence over a
prospective client.
(e) Any appeals
to an individual's anxiety in an excessive or unfair manner.
(f) The use of any personal testimonial
attesting to a quality or competence of a service or treatment offered by a
licensee that is not reasonably verifiable.
(g) Utilization of any statistical data or
other information based on past performances for predication of future
services, which creates an unjustified expectation about results that the
licensee can achieve.
(h) The
communication of personal identifiable facts, data, or information about a
client without first obtaining client consent.
(i) Any misrepresentation of a material
fact.
(j) The knowing suppression,
omission or concealment of any material fact or law without which the
advertisement would be deceptive or misleading.
(k) Statements concerning the benefits or
other attributes of procedures or products that involve significant risks
without including:
1. A realistic assessment
of the safety and efficiency of those procedures or products; and
2. The availability of alternatives;
and
3. Where necessary to avoid
deception, descriptions or assessment of the benefits or other attributes of
those alternatives.
(l)
Any communication which creates an unjustified expectation concerning the
potential results of any treatment.
(m) Failure to comply with the rules
governing advertisement of fees and services, and advertising
records.
(n) The use of "bait and
switch" advertisements. Where the circumstances indicate "bait and switch"
advertising, the board may require the licensee to furnish data or other
evidence pertaining to those sales at the advertised fee as well as other
sales.
(o) Misrepresentation of a
licensee's credentials, training, experience or ability.
(p) Failure to include the corporation,
partnership or individual licensee's name in any advertisement. Any
corporation, partnership or association which advertises by use of a trade name
or otherwise fails to list all licensees practicing at a particular location
shall:
1. Upon request provide a list of all
licensees at that location; and
2.
Maintain and conspicuously display at the licensee's office, a directory
listing all licensees practicing at that location.
(q) Failure to disclose the fact of giving
compensation or anything of value to representative of the press, radio,
television or other communicative medium in anticipation of or in return for
any advertisement (for example, newspaper article) unless the nature, format or
medium of such advertisement make the fact of compensation apparent.
(r) The use of the name of any licensee
formerly practicing at or associated with any advertised location or on office
signs or buildings after thirty (30) days from the departure of that licensee.
(This rule shall not apply in the case of a retired or deceased former
associate who practiced in association with one or more of the present
occupants if the status of the former associate is disclosed in any
advertisement or sign).
(s) Stating
or implying that a certain licensee provides all services when any such
services are performed by another licensee.
(t) Directly or indirectly offering, giving,
receiving or agreeing to receive any fee or other consideration to or from a
third party for the referral of a client in connection with the performance of
professional services.
(5) Advertising Records and Responsibility
(a) Each licensee who is a principal partner,
or officer of a firm or entity identified in any advertisement, is jointly and
severally responsible for the form and content of any advertisement. This
provision shall also include any licensed professional employees acting as an
agent of such entity.
(b) Any and
all advertisement are presumed to have been approved by the licensee names
therein.
(c) A recording of every
advertisement communicated by electronic media, and a copy of every
advertisement communicated by print media, and a copy of any other form of
advertisement shall be retained by the licensee for a period of two (2) years
from the last date of broadcast or publication and be made available for review
upon request by the Board or its authorized representative.
(d) At the time any type of advertisement is
placed, the licensee must possess and reply upon information which, when
produced, would substantiate the truthfulness of any assertion, omission or
representation of material fact set forth in the advertisement or public
communication.