(1) Best
Interest Obligations. A producer, when making a recommendation of an annuity,
shall act in the best interest of the consumer under the circumstances known at
the time the recommendation is made, without placing the producer's or the
insurer's financial interest ahead of the consumer's interest. A producer has
acted in the best interest of the consumer if they have satisfied the following
obligations regarding care, disclosure, conflict of interest, and
documentation:
(a)
1. Care obligation. The producer, in making a
recommendation, shall exercise reasonable diligence, care, and skill to:
(i) Know the consumer's financial situation,
insurance needs, and financial objectives;
(ii) Understand the available recommendation
options after making a reasonable inquiry into options available to the
producer;
(iii) Have a reasonable
basis to believe the recommended option effectively addresses the consumer's
financial situation, insurance needs, and financial objectives over the life of
the product, as evaluated in light of the consumer profile information;
and
(iv) Communicate the basis or
bases of the recommendation.
2. The requirements under Part 1. of this
subparagraph include making reasonable efforts to obtain consumer profile
information from the consumer prior to the recommendation of an
annuity.
3. The requirements under
Part 1. of this subparagraph require a producer to consider the types of
products the producer is authorized and licensed to recommend or sell that
address the consumer's financial situation, insurance needs, and financial
objectives. This does not require analysis or consideration of any products
outside the authority and license of the producer or other possible alternative
products or strategies available in the market at the time of the
recommendation. Producers shall be held to standards applicable to producers
with similar authority and licensure.
4. The requirements under this paragraph do
not create a fiduciary obligation or relationship and only create a regulatory
obligation as established in this rule.
5. The consumer profile information;
characteristics of the insurer; and product costs, rates, benefits, and
features are those factors generally relevant in determining whether an annuity
effectively addresses the consumer's financial situation, insurance needs, and
financial objectives, but the level of importance of each factor under the care
obligation of this subparagraph may vary depending on the facts and
circumstances of a particular case. However, each factor may not be considered
in isolation.
6. The requirements
under Part 1. of this subparagraph include having a reasonable basis to believe
the consumer would benefit from certain features of the annuity, such as
annuitization, death or living benefit, or other insurance-related
features.
7. The requirements under
Part 1. of this subparagraph apply to the particular annuity as a whole and the
underlying subaccounts to which funds are allocated at the time of purchase or
exchange of an annuity, and riders and similar product enhancements, if
any.
8. The requirements under Part
1. of this subparagraph do not mean the annuity with the lowest one-time or
multiple occurrence compensation structure shall necessarily be
recommended.
9. The requirements
under Part 1. of this subparagraph do not mean the producer has ongoing
monitoring obligations under the care obligation under this subparagraph,
although such an obligation may be separately owed under the terms of a
fiduciary, consulting, investment advising, or financial planning agreement
between the consumer and the producer.
10. In the case of an exchange or replacement
of an annuity, the producer shall consider the whole transaction, which
includes taking into consideration whether:
(i) The consumer will incur a surrender
charge; be subject to the commencement of a new surrender period; lose existing
benefits, such as death, living, or other contractual benefits; or be subject
to increased fees, investment advisory fees, or charges for riders and similar
product enhancements;
(ii) The
replacing product would substantially benefit the consumer in comparison to the
replaced product over the life of the product; and
(iii) The consumer has had another annuity
exchange or replacement and, in particular, an exchange or replacement within
the preceding sixty (60) months.
11. Nothing in this Chapter should be
construed to require a producer to obtain any license other than a producer
license with the appropriate line of authority to sell, solicit, or negotiate
insurance in this state, including but not limited to, any securities license,
in order to fulfill the duties and obligations contained in this rule; provided
the producer does not give advice or provide services that are otherwise
subject to securities laws or engage in any other activity requiring other
professional licenses.
(b) Disclosure obligation.
1. Prior to the recommendation or sale of an
annuity, the producer shall prominently disclose to the consumer on a form
substantially similar to Appendix A:
(i) A
description of the scope and terms of the relationship with the consumer and
the role of the producer in the transaction;
(ii) An affirmative statement on whether the
producer is licensed and authorized to sell the following products:
(I) Fixed annuities;
(II) Fixed indexed annuities;
(III) Variable annuities;
(IV) Life insurance;
(V) Mutual funds;
(VI) Stocks and bonds; and
(VII) Certificates of deposit;
(iii) An affirmative statement
describing the insurers the producer is authorized, contracted (or appointed),
or otherwise able to sell insurance products for, using the following
descriptions:
(I) From one insurer;
(II) From two or more insurers; or
(III) From two or more insurers although
primarily contracted with one insurer.
(iv) A description of the sources and types
of cash compensation and non-cash compensation to be received by the producer,
including whether the producer is to be compensated for the sale of a
recommended annuity by commission as part of premium or other remuneration
received from the insurer, intermediary, or other producer or by fee as a
result of a contract for advice or consulting services; and
(v) A notice of the consumer's right to
request additional information regarding cash compensation described in Part 2.
of this subparagraph.
2.
Upon request of the consumer or the consumer's designated representative, the
producer shall disclose:
(i) A reasonable
estimate of the amount of cash compensation to be received by the producer,
which may be stated as a range of amounts or percentages; and
(ii) Whether the cash compensation is a
one-time or multiple occurrence amount, and, if a multiple occurrence amount,
the frequency and amount of the occurrence, which may be stated as a range of
amounts or percentages.
3. Prior to or at the time of the
recommendation or sale of an annuity, the producer shall have a reasonable
basis to believe the consumer has been informed of various features of the
annuity, such as the potential surrender period and surrender charge; potential
tax penalty if the consumer sells, exchanges, surrenders, or annuitizes the
annuity; mortality and expense fees; investment advisory fees; any annual fees;
potential charges for and features of riders or other options of the annuity;
limitations on interest returns; potential changes in non-guaranteed elements
of the annuity, insurance, and investment components; and market
risk.
(c) Conflict of
interest obligation. A producer shall identify and avoid or reasonably manage
and disclose material conflicts of interest, including material conflicts of
interest related to an ownership interest.
(d) Documentation obligation. A producer
shall at the time of recommendation or sale:
1. Make a written record of any
recommendation and the basis for the recommendation subject to this
Chapter;
2. Obtain a consumer
signed statement on a form substantially similar to Appendix B documenting:
(i) A customer's refusal to provide the
consumer profile information, if any; and
(ii) A customer's understanding of the
ramifications of not providing his or her consumer profile information or
providing insufficient consumer profile information; and
3. Obtain a consumer signed statement on a
form substantially similar to Appendix C acknowledging the annuity transaction
is not recommended if a customer decides to enter into an annuity transaction
that is not based on the producer's recommendation.
(e) Application of the best interest
obligation. Any requirement applicable to a producer under this paragraph shall
apply to every producer who has exercised material control or influence in the
making of a recommendation and has received direct compensation as a result of
the recommendation or sale, regardless of whether the producer has had any
direct contact with the consumer. Activities such as providing or delivering
marketing or educational materials, product wholesaling, or other back office
product support, and general supervision of a producer do not, in and of
themselves, constitute material control or influence.