(1) Deceptive Words, Phrases or Illustrations
Prohibited.
(a) No advertisement shall omit
information or use words, phrases, statements, references or illustrations if
the ommission of such information or use of such words, phrases, statements,
references or illustrations has the capacity, tendency or effect of misleading
or deceiving purchasers or prospective purchasers as to the nature or extent of
any policy benefit payable, loss covered or premium payable. The fact that the
policy offered is made available to a prospective insured for inspection prior
to consummation of the sale or an offer is made to refund the premium if the
purchaser is not satisfied, does not remedy misleading statements.
(b) No advertisement shall contain or use
words or phrases such as, "all"; "full"; "complete"; "comprehensive";
"unlimited"; "up to"; "as high as"; "this policy will help pay your hospital
and surgical bills"; "this policy will help fill some of the gaps that Medicare
and your present insurance leave out"; "this policy will help to replace your
income" (when used to express loss of time benefits); or similar words and
phrases, in a manner which exaggerates any benefits beyond the terms of the
policy.
(c) An advertisement shall
not contain descriptions of a policy limitation, exception, or reduction,
worded in a positive manner to imply that it is a benefit, such as, describing
a waiting period as a "benefit builder", or stating "even pre-existing
conditions are covered after two years." Words and phrases used in an
advertisement to describe such policy limitations, exceptions and reductions
shall fairly and accurately describe the negative features of such limitations,
exceptions and reductions of the policy offered.
(d) No advertisement of a benefit for which
payment is conditional upon confinement in a hospital or similar facility shall
use words or phrases such as "tax free"; "extra cash"; "extra income"; "extra
pay"; or substantially similar words or phrases because such words and phrases
have the capacity, tendency or effect of misleading the public into believing
that the policy advertised will, in some way, enable them to make a profit from
being hospitalized.
(e) No
advertisement of a hospital or other similar facility confinement benefit shall
advertise that the amount of the benefit is payable on a monthly or weekly
basis when, in fact, the amount of the benefit payable is based upon a daily
pro rata basis relating to the number of days of confinement. When the policy
contains a limit on the number of days of coverage provided, such limit must
appear in the advertisement.
(f) No
advertisement of a policy covering only one disease or a list of specified
diseases shall imply coverage beyond the terms of the policy. Synonymous terms
shall not be used to refer to any disease so as to imply broader coverage than
is the fact.
(g) An advertisement
for a policy providing benefits for specified illnesses only, such as cancer,
or for specified accidents only, such as automobile accidents, shall clearly
and conspicuously in prominent type state the limited nature of the policy. The
statement shall be worded in language identical to, or substantially similar to
the following: "THIS IS A LIMITED POLICY"; "THIS IS A CANCER ONLY POLICY";
"THIS IS AN AUTOMOBILE ACCIDENT ONLY POLICY".
(h) An advertisement of a direct response
insurance product shall not imply that because "no insurance agent will call
and no commissions will be paid to agent" that it is a "a low cost plan," or
use other similar words or phrases because the cost of advertising and
servicing such policies is a substantial cost in the marketing of a direct
response insurance product.
(2) Exceptions, Reductions and Limitations.
(a) When an advertisement refers to either a
dollar amount, or a period of time for which any benefit is payable, or the
cost of the policy, or specific policy benefit, or the loss for which such
benefit is payable, it shall also disclose those exceptions, reductions and
limitations affecting the basic provisions of the policy without which the
advertisement would have the capacity or tendency to mislead or
deceive.
(b) When a policy contains
a waiting, elimination, probationary or similar time period between the
effective date of the policy and the effective date of coverage under the
policy or a time period between the date a loss occurs and the date benefits
begin to accrue for such loss, an advertisement which is subject to the
requirements of the preceding paragraph shall disclose the existence of such
periods.
(c) An advertisement shall
not use the words "only"; "merely"; "minimum"; or similar words or phrases to
describe the applicability of any exceptions and reductions, such as: "This
policy is subject to the following minimum exceptions and
reductions".
(3)
Pre-Existing Conditions.
(a) An advertisement
which is subject to the requirements of Section 6-B shall, in negative terms,
disclose the extent to which any loss is not covered if the cause of such loss
is traceable to a condition existing prior to the effective date of the policy.
The use of the term "pre-existing condition" without an appropriate definition
or description shall not be used.
(b) When a policy does not cover losses
resulting from pre-existing conditions, no advertisement of the policy shall
state or imply that the applicant's physical condition or medical history will
not affect the issuance of the policy or payment of a claim thereunder.
This rule prohibits the use of the phrase "no medical
examination required" and phrases of similar import, but does not prohibit
explaining "automatic issue." If an insurer requires a medical examination for
a specified policy, the advertisement shall disclose that a medical examination
if required.
(c) When an
advertisement contains an application form to be completed by the applicant and
returned by mail for a direct response insurance product, such application form
shall contain a question or statement which reflects the pre - existing
condition provisions of the policy immediately preceding the blank space for
the applicant's signature. For example, such an application form shall contain
a question or statement substantially as follows:
"Do you understand that this policy will not pay benefits
during the first _year(s) after the issue date for a disease or physical
condition which you now have or have had in the past?" [] YES Or substantially
the following statement:
"I understand that the policy applied for will not pay
benefits for any loss incurred during the first_year(s) after the issue date on
account of disease or physical condition which I now have or have had in the
past."