(a) Involuntary Termination of Assistance
Related to a Violation of the Family Obligations (24 C.F.R. 982.551,
982.552,
982.553, and
982.404).
1. The family obligations are listed on the
voucher given to the household at initial move-in and relocation/portability in
the Grounds for Denial/Termination, Notice of the Family Obligations form given
to the household at initial move-in and each recertification, in this Plan and
in the federal regulations. A violation of the family obligations not only
subjects the participant family to termination, but also to a three-year (3)
sanction from participation in the HCV Program.
2. A participant family may be involuntarily
terminated from the HCV Program for any of the following family obligation
violations by any one of the household members, including:
(i) Fraud or abuse in any federal housing
assistance program;
(ii) Failure to
sign and submit consent forms for obtaining information in accordance with
program regulations within required time frames;
(I) This violation includes failure to attend
appointments as per the THDA's missed appointment policy when the appointment
is for the purpose of receiving signatures and collecting required
paperwork;
(iii) Failure
to promptly notify and provide the THDA (within 30 days) with documentation of
the birth, adoption, court-awarded custody of a child, or a new
spouse;
(iv) Failure to promptly
notify the THDA (within 30 days), in writing, that a household member no longer
lives in the assisted unit;
(v)
Failure to promptly notify the THDA in writing that the entire household will
be away from the unit for more than 14 days, consecutively;
(vi) Failure to report a required change of
any type;
(vii) Failure to request
written approval to add any other occupant of the unit as a household member. A
person is considered a household member if they stay overnight in the unit more
than fourteen (14) days annually, not consecutively;
(viii) Failure to supply information timely,
usually 14 calendar days unless otherwise specified, as requested by the THDA
for use in a regularly scheduled reexamination or interim reexamination of
household income or composition. This violation includes:
(I) The failure to attend appointments as per
the THDA's appointment policy when the appointment is for the purpose of
collecting required paperwork;
(II)
The refusal to sign necessary forms and documents; and
(III) Other refusals to cooperate.
(ix) The failure to disclose,
verify or sign and submit consent forms for obtaining social security
numbers;
(x) The failure to supply
information requested to verify that the family is living in the assisted unit
or information related to family absence from the unit;
(xi) The refusal to reimburse the program in
full for overpayment of subsidy for unreported income or change in family
status or refusal to enter into a Repayment Agreement;
(xii) The family defaults under a plan of
repayment as defined by the Repayment Agreement;
(xiii) The family received Housing Choice
Voucher assistance while residing in a unit owned by a parent, child,
grandparent, grandchild, sister or brother of any member of the family where no
member of the family is a person with disabilities;
(xiv) The family subleases the assisted unit
to another family;
(xv) A household
member owns or has a financial interest in the assisted unit (excluding
Homeownership Voucher Program participants);
(xvi) A household member received Housing
Choice Voucher assistance while receiving another housing subsidy for the same
unit or a different unit under any other Federal, State or local housing
assistance program;
(xvii) The
failure of the family to use the assisted unit for residence by the household
or as their only residence;
(xviii)
A family breach of HQS by failing to make any repairs that are the
responsibility of the family in a timely manner;
(xix) The failure of the family to allow the
THDA or its agent to inspect the unit at reasonable times and after reasonable
notice. This violation includes missed appointments as per the THDA appointment
policy when the THDA or its agent schedules an appointment to inspect the
assisted unit and the family fails to attend the appointment;
(xx) The failure of the family to pay for any
utilities or other amounts owed under the lease that the owner is not required
to pay for, but which are to be paid by the tenant;
(xxi) The failure of the family to provide
and maintain any appliances that the owner is not required to provide, but
which are to be provided by the family;
(xxii) The failure of the family to provide
the THDA with an owner eviction notice or notice to vacate/lease termination
within 14 calendar days;
(xxiii)
The family seriously or repeatedly violates a lease;
(I) Serious and repeated lease violations may
include, but are not limited to, the following:
I. Eviction of the family from housing by a
court action for a serious lease violation;
II. The family is asked to vacate the unit by
the owner for a lease violation;
III. The family moves without a proper
written notice, either thirty (30) days or as required by the lease, to the
landlord or housing agency;
IV. The
family fails to make timely rent payments or any other amounts owed to an owner
under a lease (utilities, etc.);
V.
A member of the household or guest damages the dwelling unit or premises beyond
ordinary wear and tear resulting in a cost to the owner that exceeds the
security deposit; or
VI. Certain
criminal activity by a household member or guest of the
household.
(II) When
deciding if a serious or repeated violation of the lease will result in
termination of assistance, the THDA will consider the following requirements.
I. The owner must provide the participant and
the THDA with proper notice of any serious or repeated lease violations in
accordance with the lease terms, HAP terms, and HUD regulations. The notice
must state the specific actions which resulted in the violations, the authority
on which they are based (lease, HAP C, state law), and what remedy the owner is
seeking;
II. The owner must also
provide the THDA with available evidence, such as notices to the participant
from the owner regarding the violations, police reports, neighborhood
complaints or other third-party information; and
III. If the owner is seeking termination of
the tenancy, the owner must evict the participant through court-ordered
eviction and provide the THDA with verification of the court action. The
participant is ineligible to relocate or port when an owner has given proper
notice of serious or repeated lease violations.
IV. Court-Ordered Evictions.
A. Court-ordered eviction will be presumed to
be for serious lease violations, unless the participant can prove by a
preponderance of the evidence that it was not.
B. If a court action results in a
court-ordered eviction for a serious lease violation as defined by this Plan,
then the THDA will terminate the participant's assistance. If a judgment is
entered by agreement of the parties for possession only, then the participant
will be allowed to remain on the Program and a relocation voucher will be
issued.
C. Judgments in favor of
the owner for unpaid rent, other amounts owed under the lease, and damages
support the finding of an eviction for a serious lease violation. However, if
the landlord accepts rent without reservation and with knowledge of a tenant
default, the landlord by such acceptance condones the default and thereby
waives such landlord's right and is stopped from terminating the rental
agreement as to that breach.
D. The
participant may appeal the THDA's finding of an eviction due to a serious lease
violation, but must do so by requesting an informal hearing by the deadline, in
which the participant will have the burden of proving by a preponderance of the
evidence that the eviction was not due to a serious lease violation by the
THDA's definition.
(III) Relocation. See §
0770-01-05-.25.
(IV) Repayment Agreements. The THDA will not
arbitrate unpaid rent or damage claims between the participant and the owner.
If the owner chooses to enter into a plan of repayment or accept repayment from
the participant as a remedy for unpaid rent or damages, the THDA will consider
any repayment as an appropriate remedy in lieu of termination, as long as the
unit is in compliance with HQS. If the participant defaults on the repayment
agreement, whether the participant has relocated or not, the owner must provide
the THDA with a court order in the owner's favor for the THDA to terminate
assistance at the new unit.
(V) The
THDA does not consider an accidental fire a serious or repeated lease
violation, regardless of the terms of the lease. The owner of the property
should carry suitable insurance to cover accidental losses.
(VI) The Tennessee Code Annotated (66-28-517)
allows a three (3)-day notice of termination of the lease when the tenant, or
any other person on the premises with the tenant's consent, willfully or
intentionally commits a violent act or behaves in a manner which constitutes or
threatens to be a real and present danger to the health, safety, or welfare of
the life or property of other tenants or persons on the premises.
I. Some landlords also will terminate the
lease with a 3-day notice for drug-related criminal activity by a household
member, guest, or person under the tenant's control.
II. In the case of a three (3)-day
termination, the THDA will follow the same protocol as the section on
Termination of Tenancy for Lease Violations. The participant will not be
eligible to relocate, the owner must evict by court order, and the THDA will
continue to pay through the eviction proceedings, unless there is a separate
cause for the THDA to terminate.
III. In some cases, the THDA will also
initiate a termination of assistance for any violent criminal
activity.
IV. If the participant is
evicted by court order, then the participant's assistance is terminated, they
will be given the regular time period to appeal the termination, but the THDA
will be unable to continue the HAP Contract or payment at the current unit due
to the lease termination.
A. If the family
appeals, they will be issued a voucher to relocate through the hearing
period.
(xxiv) The family engages in or threatens any
type of threatening, abusive, or violent behavior toward the THDA's personnel.
Threatening, abusive, or violent behavior towards the THDA's personnel includes
verbal as well as physical abuse, violence, or threat of violence. Use of
expletives that are generally considered insulting, racial epithets, or other
language, written or oral, which is customarily used to insult or intimidate
may be cause for denial of assistance;
(xxv) The family or guest participates in, is
arrested, or is convicted of certain criminal activities. See next section on
Termination for Criminal Activity; or
(xxvi) Failure to secure housing before the
expiration of the search voucher.