Rules & Regulations of the State of Tennessee
Title 0720 - Health Facilities Commission
Chapter 0720-31 - Standards for Pediatric Emergency Care Facilities
Section 0720-31-.03 - ADMINISTRATION
Universal Citation: TN Comp Rules and Regs 0720-31-.03
Current through April 3, 2024
(1) The hospital administration shall provide the following:
(a) Adequate and properly
trained personnel to provide the services expected at the designated Pediatric
Emergency Care Facility classification.
(b) The financial resources to provide the
emergency department or the pediatric emergency department with the equipment
necessary to provide the level of services of the designated PECF
classification.
(c) Facilities
designed for easy access and appropriate for the care of pediatric patients at
the designated PECF classification.
(d) Access to emergency care for all urgent
and emergent pediatric patients regardless of financial status.
(e) Participation in a network of pediatric
emergency care within the region where it is located by linking the facility
with a regional referral center to:
1.
Guarantee transfer and transport agreements;
2. Refer seriously and critically ill
patients and special needs patients to an appropriate facility; and
3. Assure the support of agreements to
receive or transfer appropriate patients.
(f) A collaborative environment with the
Emergency Medical Services and Emergency Medical Services for Children systems
to educate pre-hospital personnel, nurses and physicians.
(g) Participation in data collection to
assure that the quality indicators established by the regional resource center
are monitored, and make data available to the regional resource center or a
central data monitoring agency.
(h)
Linkage with pre-hospital care and transport.
(i) Public education regarding access to
pediatric emergency care, injury prevention, first aid and cardiopulmonary
resuscitation.
(j) Incorporation
into the hospital existing quality assessment and improvement program, a review
of the following pediatric issues and indicators:
1. Deaths;
2. Incident reports;
3. Child abuse cases;
4. Cardiopulmonary or respiratory
arrests;
5. Admissions within 48
hours after being discharged from the emergency department.;
6. Surgery within 48 hours after being
discharged from an emergency department;
7. Quality indicators requested by the
Comprehensive Regional Pediatric Center or state/local Emergency Medical
Services for Children authority regarding nursing care, physician care,
pre-hospital care and the medical direction for pre-hospital providers of
Emergency Medical Services systems;
8. Pediatric transfers; and
9. Pediatric inpatient illness and injury
outcome data.
(2) In a Comprehensive Regional Pediatric Center, hospital administration shall also:
(a) Provide assistance to local and state
agencies for Emergency Medical Services and Emergency Medical Services for
Children in organizing and implementing a network for providing pediatric
emergency care within a defined region that:
1. Provides transfer and transport agreements
with other classifications of facilities;
2. Provides transport services when needed
for receiving critically ill or injured patients within the regional
network;
3. Provides necessary
consultation to participating network hospitals;
4. Provides indirect (off-line) consultation,
support and education to regional pre hospital systems and supports the efforts
of regional and state pre-hospital committees;
5. Provides medical support to assure quality
direct (on-line) medical control for all pre-hospital systems within the
region;
6. Organizes and implements
a network of educational support that:
(i)
Trains instructors to teach pediatric pre-hospital, nursing and physician level
emergency care;
(ii) Assures that
training courses are available to all hospitals and health care providers
utilizing pediatric emergency care facilities within the region;
(iii) Supports Emergency Medical Service
agencies and Emergency Medical Services Directors in maintaining a regional
network of pre-hospital provider education and training;
(iv) Assures dissemination of new information
and maintenance of pediatric emergency skills;
(v) Updates standards of care protocols for
pediatric emergency care;
(vi)
Assures that emergency departments and pediatric intensive care units within
the hospital shall participate in regional education for emergency medical
service providers, emergency departments and the general public;
(vii) Provides for public education and
promotes family-centered care in relation to policies, programs and
environments for children treated in emergency departments.
7. Assists in organizing and
providing support for regional, state and national data collection efforts for
EMSC that:
(i) Defines the population
served;
(ii) Maintains and monitors
pediatric specific quality indicators;
(iii) Includes injury and illness
epidemiology;
(iv) Includes
trauma/illness registry (this shall include severity, site, mechanism and
classification of injury/illness, plus demographic information, outcomes and
transport information);
(I) Each CRPC shall
submit TRACS Registry data electronically to the state trauma registry on all
closed patient files no less often than quarterly for the sole purpose of
allowing the board to analyze causes and medical consequences of serious trauma
while promoting the continuum of care that provides timely and appropriate
delivery of emergency medical treatment for people with acute traumatic
injury.
(II) TRACS data shall be
transmitted to the state trauma registry and received no later than one hundred
twenty (120) days after each quarter.
(III) Failure to timely submit TRACS data to
the state trauma registry for three (3) consecutive quarters shall result in
the delinquent facility's necessity to appear before the Board for any
disciplinary action it deems appropriate, including, but not limited to,
citation of civil monetary penalties and/or loss of CRPC designation
status.
(IV) CRPC's shall maintain
documentation to show that timely transmissions have been submitted to the
state trauma registry on a quarterly basis.
(v) Is adaptable to answer questions for
clinical research; and
(vi)
Supports active institutional and collaborative regional research.
(b) Organize a
structured quality assessment and improvement program with the assistance and
support of local/state Emergency Medical Services and Emergency Medical
Services for Children agencies that allows ongoing review and:
1. Reviews all issues and indicators
described under the four classifications of Pediatric Emergency Care Facilities
emergency departments;
2. Provides
feedback, quality review and information to all participating hospitals,
emergency medical services and transport systems, and appropriate state
agencies;
3. Develops quality
indicators for the review of pediatric care which are linked to periodic
continuing education and reviewed at all participating institutions;
4. Reviews all trauma-related deaths,
including those that are primary admitted patients versus secondary transferred
patients. This review should include a morbidity and mortality
review;
5. Assures quality
assessment in the Emergency Department and the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit to
include collaborative quality assessment, morbidity and mortality review,
utilization review, medical records review, discharge criteria, planning and
safety review; and
6. Evaluates the
emergency services provided for children for emphasis on familycentered
philosophy of care, family participation in care, family support during
emergency visits and transfers and family information and
decision-making.
(c)
Have an organized trauma training program by and for staff physicians, nurses,
allied health personnel, community physicians and pre-hospital
providers;
(d) Have an organized
organ donation protocol with a transplant team or service to identify possible
organ donors and assist in procuring for donation, consistent with state and
federal law;
(e) Have a pediatric
intensive care unit and emergency department (ED) in which the staff train
health care professionals in basic aspects of pediatric emergency and critical
care and serve as a focus for continuing education programs in pediatric
emergency and critical care. In addition, staff workers in the pediatric
intensive care unit and ED shall routinely attend or participate in regional
and national meetings with course content pertinent to pediatric emergency and
critical care.
(f) Assure training
for pediatric intensive care unit and ED nurses in the following required
skills: recognition, interpretation and recording of various physiological
variables, drug administration, fluid administration, resuscitation (including
cardiopulmonary resuscitation certification), respiratory care techniques
(chest physiotherapy, endotracheal suctioning and management, tracheotomy
care), preparation and maintenance of patient monitors, family-centered
principles and psychosocial skills to meet the needs of both patient and
family. PICU nurse-to-patient ratios vary with patient needs, but should range
from 4 to 1 to 1 to 3.
(g)
Establish within its organization a defined pediatric trauma/emergency service
program for the injured child. The pediatric trauma/emergency program director
shall be a pediatric surgeon, certified "or eligible for certification" in
pediatric surgery, with demonstrated special competence in care of the injured
child. The director shall have full responsibility and authority for the
pediatric trauma/emergency service program.
(h) Provide the following pediatric emergency
department/trauma center personnel:
1. An
emergency physician on duty in the emergency department;
2. A pediatric trauma surgeon promptly
available within 30 minutes;
3. Two
registered nurses with pediatric emergency, pediatric critical care or
pediatric surgical experience as well as training in trauma care;
4. A cardiothoracic surgeon who is promptly
available or a transfer agreement to Level 1 trauma center;
5. An orthopedic surgeon who is promptly
available;
6. An anesthesiologist
who is promptly available. An anesthesia resident post graduate year 3 capable
of assessing emergency situations and initiating proper treatment or a
certified registered nurse anesthetist credentialed by the chief of anesthesia
may fulfill this requirement, but a staff anesthesiologist must be available
within 30 minutes;
7. A
neurosurgeon who is promptly available;
8. A pediatric respiratory therapist,
laboratory technician and radiology technician;
9. A computer tomography technician in-house
(or on-call and promptly available if the specific clinical needs of the
hospital make this necessary and it does not have an adverse impact on patient
care);
10. Available support
services to the emergency department to include social services, chaplain
support, and a child and sexual abuse team that are promptly available. These
support services shall include family counseling and coordination with
appropriate services to support the psychological, financial or other needs of
families;
11. A pediatric nursing
coordinator who is responsible for coordination of all levels of pediatric
trauma/emergency activity including data collection, quality improvement,
nursing education and may include case management;
12. The pediatric trauma committee chaired by
the director of the pediatric trauma program with representation from pediatric
surgery, pediatric emergency medicine, pediatric critical care, neurosurgery,
anesthesia, radiology, orthopedics, pathology, respiratory therapy, nursing and
rehabilitation therapy. This committee shall assure participation in a
pediatric trauma registry. There must be documentation of the subject matter
discussed and attendance at all committee meetings. Periodic review should
include mortality and morbidity, mechanism of injury, review of the Emergency
Medical Services system locally and regionally, specific care review, trauma
center/system review, and identification and solution of specific problems
including organ procurement and donation;
13. A trauma register function shall be
provided in organizations that have 500-1000 trauma admissions/observations per
year; and
14. A CRPC coordinator
position whose responsibilities include:
(i)
Acting as a regional liaison and coordinator for the statewide EMSC
project;
(ii) Planning and
providing educational activities to meet the needs of the emergency network
hospitals and pre-hospital providers; and
(iii) Maintaining and updating the CRPC
Pediatric Facility Notebook.
Authority: T.C.A. §§ 4-5-202, 4-5-204, 68-11-202, 68-11-209, and 68-11-251.
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