Rules & Regulations of the State of Tennessee
Title 0400 - Environment and Conservation
Subtitle 0400-48 - Water Resources (Groundwater Protection)
Chapter 0400-48-01 - Regulations To Govern Subsurface Sewage Disposal Systems (Transferred from 1200-01-06)
Section 0400-48-01-.10 - EFFLUENT TREATMENT DEVICES / SYSTEMS
Universal Citation: TN Comp Rules and Regs 0400-48-01-.10
Current through September 24, 2024
(1) Septic Tank and/or Dosing Tank Filters, Conventional Sand Filters, Recirculating Gravel Filters and other devices may be used to improve the quality of septic tank effluent in an approved subsurface sewage disposal system.
(a) Sand Filters and Recirculating Gravel
Filters shall be designed by a licensed engineer and shall be submitted to the
Department for review.
(b)
Treatment devices other than those listed in this section may only be used if
approved by the Department as meeting accepted engineering practices.
(c) Maintenance requirements for devices or
systems in this section shall be applied as deemed necessary by the
Commissioner.
(2) An Advanced Treatment System (ATS) is a secondary treatment device that is used to improve the quality of septic tank effluent for residential wastewater flows. Only those ATS devices that have been tested and meet the requirements of NSF (National Sanitation Foundation) Standard 40 may be considered for approval in Tennessee.
(a) System Approval
1. Any manufacturer intending to market an
ATS model in Tennessee shall submit evidence to the Department showing that the
model has been tested and meets the provisions of the NSF Standard 40. All
testing of ATS models must be performed by a certifier that has been accredited
by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI). All ATS models marketed in
Tennessee shall be listed by NSF as meeting the provisions of Standard 40 for
Class I systems.
2. All pertinent
data regarding the ATS unit including; installation guidelines, owner's
manuals, maintenance requirements, authorized dealers, warranty information and
unit design and configuration shall be submitted to the Department for
consideration. If the Commissioner determines that the ATS model meets the
requirements of this rule, he will inform the manufacturer in
writing.
3. The Department will
maintain a list of approved ATS models that have submitted the required
information and are compliant with the requirements in these regulations. The
department may remove any ATS model if the model fails to meet the requirements
of this section or if the performance of an ATS is deemed to endanger public
health.
4. To maintain ATS model
approval, all manufacturers shall maintain an adequate level of replacement
parts and service.
(b)
Operation and Maintenance
1. After December
31, 2009, only an individual certified by the manufacturer and approved by this
Department in accordance with Rule0400-48-01-.19 shall install or personally
supervise the installation of each ATS. Once an ATS is installed pursuant to
this section, the owner of the property shall perpetually operate and maintain
it properly. This requirement shall run with the land and be binding upon all
future owners of the property. A maintenance provider approved by this
department in accordance with Rule0400-48-01-.23 shall perform this operation
and maintenance on the ATS.
2.
Routine operation and maintenance shall be performed at three-month intervals.
However, the frequency of system visits may be adjusted by the Commissioner
depending upon the ATS's complexity, system performance and manufacturer's
recommendations.
3. The
manufacturer shall execute a four (4) year operation and maintenance contract
with the owner of each ATS sold and installed. The costs of such contract shall
be included in the original price of the installed ATS. The contract shall
require that the manufacturer provide the following services, unless the damage
or failure is caused by abuse by the homeowner or a third party outside the
control of the manufacturer or technician.
(i)
All manufacturer's required or recommended mechanical and physical inspections
and adjustments;
(ii) The
inspecting, repair and cleaning or replacement of any filters or mechanical
components, as required or as may be necessary;
(iii) Service calls at request of owner to
inspect, adjust, repair or replace components;
(iv) Any necessary repairs to the effluent
disposal system associated with the ATS; and
(v) Measure the sludge and have it pumped out
and properly dispose of it, when necessary.
(c) General Requirements
1. An ATS will be considered for residential
wastewater applications up to fifteen hundred (1500) gallons per day. However,
commercial applications may be considered by the department on an individual
basis.
2. A deed restriction must
be recorded with the deed of the property providing notification to all future
owners that the property is served by an ATS and subject to the operation and
maintenance requirements of these regulations. Proof of that recording must be
provided to this office before any permit is issued for an ATS.
3. The property owner at the time of initial
installation of the ATS and any subsequent owner, for the life of the system,
shall have in effect a contract for operation and maintenance of the ATS with
an approved maintenance provider under Rule 0400-48-01-.23. These contracts
will be reviewed by this department on an annual basis. Failure of a property
owner to maintain such a contract will be considered a Class C misdemeanor and
subject to civil penalties for each violation or day that the violation
continues.
4. Any ATS permitted for
installation shall be properly equipped to participate in NSF's web-based
onsite monitoring program, or such other program deemed by the Department to be
substantially similar, to assure that the system is maintained in perpetuity.
The manufacturer shall provide the necessary equipment and include the cost for
participation for the first four years in the price of the ATS after which time
the maintenance provider contracted to operate and maintain the system will be
responsible for participation. Participation in the NSF monitoring program is
required for the life of the system or until cessation of the program by NSF or
the Commissioner.
5. An ATS used as
part of a packaged Subsurface Drip Disposal (SDD) system must maintain approval
from this department.
6. All ATS
shall incorporate or be preceded by a septic or trash tank. ATS units that have
a trash tank size specified in their NSF listing shall have trash tanks sized
accordingly. ATS units that do not have trash tank requirements in their NSF
listing shall be preceded by a septic tank sized in accordance with Rule
0400-48-01-.08.
7. All ATS shall
incorporate appropriate sensors and telemetric alarms that are capable of
immediately notifying the maintenance provider and this Department of a
critical malfunction as determined by the Commissioner.
Authority: T.C.A. §§ 68-221-401 et seq. and 4-5-201 et seq.
Disclaimer: These regulations may not be the most recent version. Tennessee may have more current or accurate information. We make no warranties or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the information contained on this site or the information linked to on the state site. Please check official sources.
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