In addition to the general conditions identified in Rule
0400-40-06-.05, the following special conditions apply to permits authorizing
the operation of wastewater systems for animal feeding operations:
(1) The permittee shall develop, submit,
obtain the Commissioner's approval for, and keep on-site a current
site-specific nutrient management plan consistent with the requirements of
subparagraphs (10)(a) and (b) of Rule
0400-40-05-.14.
(2) When the AFO owner or operator makes
changes to the AFO's nutrient management plan previously submitted to the
Commissioner:
(a) The AFO owner or operator
shall provide the Commissioner with the most current version of the AFO's
nutrient management plan and identify changes from the previous
version.
(b) The Commissioner shall
review the revised nutrient management plan to ensure that it meets the
requirements of this paragraph and any applicable standards and shall determine
whether the changes to the nutrient management plan include revisions to the
terms of the nutrient management plan as set forth in subparagraph (10)(b) of
Rule 0 40040-05-.14. The Commissioner shall advise the AFO owner or operator
whether the changes meet the requirements of subparagraphs (10)(a) and (b) of
Rule 0400-40-05.14 and applicable standards. Upon such notification, the AFO
owner or operator shall either make further revisions to the nutrient
management plan or implement the revised nutrient management plan.
(c) Operational changes that require nutrient
management plan revision, resubmittal, and Commissioner approval include:
1. The addition of confinement buildings,
settling basins, lagoons, holding ponds, holding pits, or other agricultural
waste containment/treatment structures or handling systems;
2. The addition of new land application areas
for AFOs, or the removal of existing land application areas for AFOs;
3. A substantial increase in the amount of
manure produced by the operation such that the current nutrient management plan
does not adequately account for the increase;
4. Utilization of alternative crops that were
not mentioned in the previous nutrient management plan; and
5. Increases in field-specific annual land
application rates for a linear plan, or increases in the total amount of
nitrogen and phosphorus for each crop for a narrative plan.
(3) Permitted
facilities placed into operation after April 13, 2006, must be designed,
constructed, operated, and maintained in accordance with final design plans and
specifications that meet or exceed standards in the USDA-NRCS Agricultural
Waste Management Field Handbook (April 1992), the USDA-NRCS National
Engineering Handbook (May 2014), or other defensible methodology approved by
the Commissioner. At a minimum, such plans shall include the following:
(a) Any new or additional confinement
buildings, waste/wastewater handling systems, waste/wastewater transport
structures, waste/wastewater treatment structures, settling basins, lagoons,
holding ponds, sumps, pits, and other agricultural waste containment/treatment
structures constructed after April 13, 2006, shall be located in accordance
with USDA-NRCS Conservation Practice Standard 313 (August 2018).
(b) Information to be used in the design of
the open manure storage structure including, but not limited to, minimum
storage for rainy seasons, minimum capacity for chronic rainfall events, the
prohibition of land application to frozen, saturated, or snow-covered ground,
the dewatering schedules set in the AFO's Nutrient Management Plan, additional
storage capacity for any manure intended to be transferred to another recipient
at a later time, and any other factors that would affect the sizing of the open
manure storage structure.
(c) The
design of the open manure storage structure as determined by the most current
version of USDA-NRCS's Animal Waste Management (AWM) software (Version 2.4).
AFOs may use equivalent design software or procedures as approved in writing by
the Commissioner.
(d) All inputs
used in the open manure storage structure design, including actual climate data
for the previous 30 years consisting of historical average monthly
precipitation and evaporation values, the number and types of animals,
anticipated animal sizes or weights, any added water and bedding, any other
process wastewater, and the size and condition of outside areas exposed to
rainfall and contributing runoff to the open manure storage
structure.
(e) The planned minimum
period of storage in months including, but not limited to, the factors for
designing an open manure storage structure listed in subparagraph (b) of this
paragraph. Alternatively, the AFO owner or operator may determine the minimum
period of storage by specifying times the storage pond will be emptied
consistent with the AFO's Nutrient Management Plan.
(f) A subsurface investigation for earthen
holding pond, pit, sump, treatment lagoon, or other earthen storage/containment
structure suitability and liner requirements shall be a component of the system
design. The subsurface investigation will include a detailed soils
investigation with special attention to the water table depth and seepage
potential. The investigation shall evaluate soils to a depth of two feet below
the planned bottom grade of the storage structure. Deeper investigations may be
required in karst regions. A soils/geologic investigation shall be performed by
a soil scientist as described in Rule
0400-48-01-.18
and a qualified geologist. A qualified geologist is a Registered Professional
Geologist licensed by the State of Tennessee or an individual who meets the
requirements for the title of Certified Professional Geologist as defined by
the American Institute of Professional Geologists. Unless relevant information
is available to the contrary, compliance with this subparagraph during design
and construction of the facility will normally demonstrate that the hydrologic
connection does not exceed a maximum allowable hydraulic conductivity of 0.0028
ft/day (1 x 10-6 cm/sec).