South Carolina Code of Regulations
Chapter 67 - SOUTH CAROLINA WORKERS' COMPENSATION COMMISSION
Article 7 - REVIEW AND HEARING
Section 67-709 - Commission Review, Procedure

Universal Citation: SC Code Regs 67-709

Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 3, March 22, 2024

A. Commission review may be conducted by a three or six member review panel either of which excludes the original Hearing Commissioner. An order of a three member review panel has the same force and effect as a six member review panel and is the final decision of the Commission.

B. The Commission's Chair with approval of the majority of the other Commissioners shall assign cases to a three member panel according to the following subsections:

(1) When a Form 30 is filed, the Hearing Commissioner is notified. If the Hearing Commissioner determines the review involves a novel issue of law or fact, the Hearing Commissioner may request the Commission's Chair set the case for review by a six member review panel.

(2) If the Hearing Commissioner does not request a six member review, the Commission's Chair may assign the review to a three member panel.

(3) The Commission's Chair may appoint by random selection two review panels and exclude, on a rotating basis, one Commissioner from the panels each month. The Commission's Chair may assign a case for review as in B(2) above to a three member panel that excludes the original Hearing Commissioner.

C. The Commissioners reviewing the case may confer and shall vote within ten days of the date of review. The original Hearing Commissioner's decision is neither a vote, nor shall it be considered as a vote, of the Commission's final decision.

D. To reverse the Hearing Commissioner's decision requires a majority decision of the Commissioners reviewing the case.

(1) A majority of a three member panel consists of two votes to reverse.

(2) A majority of a six member panel consists of four votes to reverse.

(3) If one Commissioner is temporarily incapacitated or a vacancy exists on the Commission, review may be conducted by the remaining Commissioners sitting as a five or three member panel.
(a) The Hearing Commissioner may request review of the case as in B(1) above, and a panel of five may review the case. A majority consists of four votes to reverse.

(b) If the Hearing Commissioner does not request review as in B(2) above, the Commission's Chair may assign the review to a three member panel. A majority consists of two votes to reverse.

E. A Hearing Commissioner's finding of fact or conclusion of law subject to review by the Commission may be modified by the entry of the review panel's order making a new finding of fact, conclusion of law, or modifying the Hearing Commissioner's finding of fact or conclusion of law.

(1) On review, a vote to affirm and modify is deemed a vote to affirm, or a vote to reverse and modify is deemed a vote to reverse.

(2) The Commissioners, together, shall agree on a modification if any and record their findings of fact and conclusions of law on a vote sheet.

(3) If the case is reviewed by a three member panel and the panel cannot agree on modifying the Hearing Commissioner's decision, the Commissioners on the three member panel may request the remaining Commissioners, excluding the Hearing Commissioner, review the case and the issue in dispute as follows:
(a) The panel may certify an issue for review to the remaining Commissioners, excluding the Hearing Commissioner, by completing a vote sheet and phrasing the issue in dispute in the form of a question.

(b) The Commission's Judicial Department will notify the parties of the question presented to the remaining Commissioners and the parties may file briefs according to R.67-705 on or before the date stated on the notice. Oral argument is not permitted.

(c) The remaining Commissioners shall consider the question presented, briefs if any, and register their decision on the vote sheet within thirty days of the date of notice to the parties.

(d) The panel members shall issue an order thirty days from the date the remaining Commissioners register their decision.

(4) The Commission sitting as a five or six member review panel shall register a vote in accordance with section C above. The Commission sitting as a five or six member panel may remand a case to the Hearing Commissioner only for taking additional or newly discovered evidence or for exceptional circumstances set forth in its order.

F. If a Commissioner fails to register a vote within the periods referred to above, the Commissioner is deemed to have registered a vote affirming the Hearing Commissioner and may not vote otherwise.

G. [Repealed]

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