South Carolina Code of Regulations
Chapter 65 - SOUTH CAROLINA HUMAN AFFAIRS COMMISSION
Subchapter 2 - FAIR HOUSING
Article 1 - DISCRIMINATORY CONDUCT
Section 65-217 - Housing for Older Persons
Universal Citation: SC Code Regs 65-217
Current through Register Vol. 48, 12, December 27, 2024
A. Purpose.
The purpose of this Rule is to effectuate the exemption in the South Carolina Fair Housing Law that relates to housing for older persons.
B. Exemption.
(1) The provisions regarding familial status
in this part do not apply to housing which satisfies the requirements of
65-217(C) or 65-217(D).
(2) Nothing
in this Rule limits the applicability of any reasonable local, State, or
Federal restrictions regarding the maximum number of occupants permitted to
occupy a dwelling.
C. State and Federal elderly housing programs.
The provisions regarding familial status in this Rule shall not apply to housing intended for, and solely occupied by, persons sixty two years of age or older. Housing satisfies the requirements of this section even though:
(1) There are persons residing
in such housing on May 9, 1989 who are under sixty-two years of age, provided
that all new occupants are persons sixty-two years of age or older.
(2) There are unoccupied units, provided that
such units are reserved for occupancy by persons sixty-two years of age or
over.
(3) There are units occupied
by employees (and family members residing in the same unit) who are under
sixty-two years of age provided they perform substantial duties directly
related to the management or maintenance of the housing.
D. Fifty-five or over housing.
(1) The provisions regarding familial status
shall not apply to housing intended and operated for occupancy by at least one
person fifty-five years of age or older per unit, provided that the housing
satisfies the following requirements:
(a) The
housing facility has significant facilities and services specifically designed
to meet the physical or social needs of older persons. "Significant facilities
and services specifically designed to meet the physical or social needs of
older persons" include, but are not limited to, social and recreational
programs, continuing education, information and counseling, recreational,
homemaker, outside maintenance and referral services, an accessible physical
environment, emergency and preventive health care programs, congregate dining
facilities, transportation to facilitate access to social services, and
services designed to encourage and assist residents to use the services and
facilities available to them (the housing facility need not have all of these
features to qualify for the exemption under this subparagraph); or
(b) It is not practicable to provide
significant facilities and services designed to meet the physical or social
needs of older persons and the housing facility is necessary to provide
important housing opportunities for older persons. In order to satisfy this
subsection the owner or manager of the housing facility must demonstrate
through credible and objective evidence that the providing of significant
facilities and services designed to meet the physical or social needs of older
persons would result in depriving older persons in the relevant geographic
areas of needed and desired housing. The following factors, among others, are
relevant in meeting the requirements of this subsection:
(i) Whether the owner or manager of the
housing facility has endeavored to provide significant facilities and services
designed to meet the physical or social needs of older persons either by the
owner or by some other entity. Demonstrating that such services and facilities
are expensive to provide is not alone sufficient to demonstrate that the
provision of such services is not practicable.
(ii) The amount of rent charged, if the
dwellings are rented, or the price of the dwellings, if they are offered for
sale.
(iii) The income range of the
residents of the housing facility.
(iv) The demand for housing for older persons
in the relevant geographic area.
(v) The range of housing choices for older
persons within the relevant geographic area.
(vi) The availability of other similarly
priced housing for older persons in the relevant geographic area. If similarly
priced housing for older persons with significant facilities and services is
reasonably available in the relevant geographic area, then the housing facility
does not meet the requirements of this subsection.
(vii) The vacancy rate of the housing
facility.
(c) At least
eighty percent of the units in the housing facility are occupied by at least
one person fifty-five years of age or older per unit except that a newly
constructed housing facility for first occupancy after March 12, 1989 need not
comply with this subsection until twenty-five percent of the units in the
facility are occupied; and
(d) The
owner or manager of a housing facility publishes and adheres to policies and
procedures which demonstrate an intent by the owner or manager to provide
housing for persons fifty-five years of age or older. The following factors,
among others, are relevant in determining whether the owner or manager of a
housing facility has complied with the requirements of this paragraph of this
section:
(i) The manner in which the housing
facility is described to prospective residents;
(ii) The nature of any advertising designed
to attract prospective residents;
(iii) Age verification procedures;
(iv) Lease provisions;
(v) Written rules and regulations;
(vi) Actual practices of the owner or manager
in enforcing relevant lease provisions and relevant rules or
regulations.
(2) Housing satisfies the requirements of
this section if:
(a) At least eighty percent
of the units are occupied by at least one person fifty five years of age or
older;
(b) There are unoccupied
units, provided that at least eighty percent of such units are reserved for
occupancy by at least one person fifty five years of age or over;
(c) There are units occupied by employees of
the housing (and family members residing in the same unit) who are under fifty
five years of age provided they perform substantial duties directly related to
the management or maintenance of the housing.
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