Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 9, September 27, 2024
(a)
(1)
General prohibitions. A User may not introduce into a POTW any pollutant(s)
which cause Pass Through or Interference. These general prohibitions and the
specific prohibitions in paragraph (b) of this section apply to each User
introducing pollutants into a POTW whether or not the User is subject to other
National Pretreatment Standards or any national, State, or local Pretreatment
Requirements.
(2) Affirmative
Defenses. A User shall have an affirmative defense in any action brought
against it alleging a violation of the general prohibitions established in
paragraph (a)(1) of this section and the specific prohibitions in paragraphs
(b)(3), (b)(4), (b)(5), (b)(6), and (b)(7) of this section where the User can
demonstrate that:
(i) It did not know or have
reason to know that its Discharge, alone or in conjunction with a discharge or
discharges from other sources, would cause Pass Through or Interference;
and
(ii)
(A) A local limit designed to prevent Pass
Through and/or Interference, as the case may be, was developed in accordance
with paragraph (c) of this section for each pollutant in the User's Discharge
that caused Pass Through or Interference, and the User was in compliance with
each such local limit directly prior to and during the Pass Through or
Interference; or
(B) If a local
limit designed to prevent Pass Through and/or Interference, as the case may be,
has not been developed in accordance with paragraph (c) of this section for the
pollutant(s) that caused the Pass Through or Interference, the User's Discharge
directly prior to and during the Pass Through or Interference did not change
substantially in nature or constituents from the User's prior discharge
activity when the POTW was regularly in compliance with the POTW's NPDES permit
requirements and, in the case of Interference, applicable requirements for
sewage sludge use or disposal.
(b) Specific prohibitions. In addition, the
following pollutants shall not be introduced into a POTW:
(1) Pollutants which create a fire or
explosion hazard in the POTW, including, but not limited to, waste streams with
a closed cup flashpoint of less than 140 degrees Fahrenheit or 60 degrees
Centigrade using the test methods specified in
40 CFR
261.21.
(2) Pollutants which will cause corrosive
structural damage to the POTW, but in no case Discharges with pH lower than
5.0, unless the works is specifically designed to accommodate such
Discharges;
(3) Solid or viscous
pollutants in amounts which will cause obstruction to the flow in the POTW
resulting in Interference;
(4) Any
pollutant, including oxygen demanding pollutants (BOD, etc.) released in a
Discharge at a flow rate and/or pollutant concentration which will cause
Interference with the POTW.
(5)
Heat in amounts which will inhibit biological activity in the POTW resulting in
Interference, but in no case heat in such quantities that the temperature at
the POTW Treatment Plant exceeds 40°C (104°F) unless the Department,
upon request of the POTW, approves alternate temperature limits.
(6) Petroleum oil, nonbiodegradable cutting
oil, or products of mineral oil origin in amounts that will cause interference
or pass through;
(7) Pollutants
which result in the presence of toxic gases, vapors, or fumes within the POTW
in a quantity that may cause acute worker health and safety problems;
(8) Any trucked or hauled pollutants, except
at discharge points designated by the POTW.
(c) When specific limits must be developed by
the POTW.
(1) Each POTW developing a POTW
Pretreatment Program pursuant to section403.8 shall develop and enforce
specific limits to implement the prohibitions listed in paragraphs (a)(1) and
(b) of this section. Each POTW with an approved pretreatment program shall
continue to develop these limits as necessary and effectively enforce such
limits.
(2) All other POTW shall,
in cases where pollutants contributed by User(s) result in Interference or Pass
Through, and such violation is likely to recur, develop and enforce specific
effluent limits for Industrial User(s), and all other users, as appropriate,
which, together with appropriate changes in the POTW Treatment Plant's
facilities or operation, are necessary to ensure renewed and continued
compliance with the POTW's NPDES permit or sludge use or disposal practices.
(i) This evaluation must reflect the POTW's
reasonable potential analysis utilized for all pollutants completed by the
Department as part of the NPDES process (R61-9.122). The POTW will utilize the
Department's analysis in the determination of appropriate pretreatment
requirements.
(ii) This analysis
must utilize the current Water Quality Standards (R.61-68).
(3) Specific effluent limits shall
not be developed and enforced without individual notice to persons or groups
who have requested such notice and an opportunity to respond.
(4) POTW may develop Best Management
Practices (BMP) to implement paragraphs (c)(1) and (c)(2) of this section. Such
BMP shall be considered local limits and Pretreatment Standards for the
purposes of this part and section307(d)(d) of the Act.
(d) Local limits. Where specific prohibitions
or limits on pollutants or pollutant parameters are developed by a POTW in
accordance with paragraph (c) above, such limits shall be deemed Pretreatment
Standards for the purposes of section307(d)(d) of CWA.
(1) The POTW shall utilize the EPA Guidance
Manual (EPA 833-R-04-002) for the development of Local Limits.
(2) Appropriate removal rates shall be based
on wastewater plant site-specific influent and effluent data unless otherwise
approved by the Department.
(e) EPA and State enforcement actions. If,
within 30 days after notice of an Interference or Pass Through violation has
been sent by the Department to the POTW, and to persons or groups who have
requested such notice, the POTW fails to commence appropriate enforcement
action to correct the violation, the Department may take appropriate
enforcement action.