Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 9, September 27, 2024
(a)
General. The NPDES permit may, when appropriate, specify a schedule of
compliance leading to compliance with CWA, PCA, and regulations.
(1) Time for compliance. Any schedules of
compliance under this section shall require compliance as soon as possible, but
not later than the applicable statutory deadline under the CWA or as provided
for under section122.47(c)(c).
(2)
The first NPDES permit issued to a new source or a new discharger shall contain
a schedule of compliance only when necessary to allow a reasonable opportunity
to attain compliance with requirements issued or revised after commencement of
construction but less than three years before commencement of the relevant
discharge. For recommencing dischargers, a schedule of compliance shall be
available only when necessary to allow a reasonable opportunity to attain
compliance with requirements issued or revised less than three years before
recommencement of discharge.
(3)
Interim dates. Except as provided in paragraph (b)(1)(ii) of this section, if a
permit establishes a schedule of compliance which exceeds nine (9) months from
the date of permit issuance, the schedule shall set forth interim requirements
and the date for their achievement.
(i) The
time between interim dates shall not exceed nine (9) months, except that in the
case of a schedule for compliance with standards for sewage sludge use and
disposal, the time between interim dates shall not exceed six months.
(ii) If the time necessary for completion of
any interim requirement (such as the construction of a control facility) is
more than nine (9) months and is not readily divisible into stages for
completion, the permit shall specify interim dates for the submission of
reports of progress toward completion of the interim requirements and indicate
a projected completion date.
(4) Reporting. The permit shall be written to
require that no later than 10 days following each interim date and the final
date of compliance, the permittee shall notify the Department in writing of its
compliance or noncompliance with the interim or final requirements, or submit
progress reports if paragraph (a)(3)(ii) is applicable.
(b) Alternative schedules of compliance. An
NPDES permit applicant or permittee may cease conducting regulated activities
(by terminating of direct discharge for NPDES sources) rather than continuing
to operate and meet permit requirements as follows:
(1) If the permittee decides to cease
conducting regulated activities at a given time within the term of a permit
which has already been issued:
(i) The permit
may be modified to contain a new or additional schedule leading to timely
cessation of activities; or
(ii)
The permittee shall cease conducting permitted activities before non-compliance
with any interim or final compliance schedule requirement already specified in
the permit.
(2) If the
decision to cease conducting regulated activities is made before issuance of a
permit whose term will include the termination date, the permit shall contain a
schedule leading to termination which will ensure timely compliance with
applicable requirements no later than the statutory deadline.
(3) If the permittee is undecided whether to
cease conducting regulated activities, the Department may issue or modify a
permit to contain two schedules as follows:
(i) Both schedules shall contain an identical
interim deadline requiring a final decision on whether to cease conducting
regulated activities no later than a date which ensures sufficient time to
comply with applicable requirements in a timely manner if the decision is to
continue conducting regulated activities;
(ii) One schedule shall lead to timely
compliance with applicable requirements, no later than the statutory
deadline;
(iii) The second schedule
shall lead to cessation of regulated activities by a date which will ensure
timely compliance with applicable requirements no later than the statutory
deadline.
(iv) Each permit
containing two schedules shall include a requirement that after the permittee
has made a final decision under paragraph (b)(3)(i) of this section it shall
follow the schedule leading to compliance if the decision is to continue
conducting regulated activities, and follow the schedule leading to termination
if the decision is to cease conducting regulated activities.
(4) The applicant's or permittee's
decision to cease conducting regulated activities shall be evidenced by a firm
public commitment satisfactory to the Department, such as a resolution of the
board of directors of a corporation.
(c) Terms and Conditions of Permits:
Schedules of Compliance.
(1) A person issued
an NPDES permit by the Department who is not in compliance with applicable
effluent standards and limitations or other requirements contained therein at
the time the permit is issued, shall be required to achieve compliance within a
period of time as set forth by the Department, with effluent standards and
limitations, with water quality standards, or with specific requirements or
conditions set by the Department. The Department shall require compliance with
terms and conditions of the permit in the shortest reasonable period of time as
determined thereby or within a time schedule for compliance which shall be
specified in the issued permit.
(2)
If a time schedule for compliance specified in an NPDES permit which is
established by the Department pursuant to Subpart (1) above, exceeds nine (9)
months, the time schedule shall provide for interim dates of achievement for
compliance with certain applicable terms and conditions of the
permit.
(d) Terms and
Conditions of Permits: Compliance Reports by Dischargers.
(1) Within ten (10) days after an interim
date of compliance or the final date of compliance specified in an NPDES
permit, a permittee shall provide the Department with written notice of his
compliance or noncompliance with the requirements or conditions specified to be
completed by that date.
(2) Failure
to submit the written notice to the Department is just cause for the Department
to pursue enforcement action against the discharger pursuant to the State law
or this regulation.
(e)
Noncompliance. A discharger who fails or refuses to comply with an interim or
final date of compliance specified in an NPDES permit, may be deemed by the
Department to be in violation of the permit and may be subject to enforcement
action prescribed in the State law or this regulation.