Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 9, September 27, 2024
A generator must determine its generator
category. A generator's category is based on the amount of hazardous waste
generated each month and may change from month to month. This section sets
forth procedures to determine whether a generator is a very small quantity
generator, a small quantity generator, or a large quantity generator for a
particular month, as defined in R.61-79.260.10.
(a) Generators of either acute hazardous
waste or non-acute hazardous waste. A generator who either generates acute
hazardous waste or non-acute hazardous waste in a calendar month shall
determine its generator category for that month by doing the following:
(1) Counting the total amount of hazardous
waste generated in the calendar month;
(2) Subtracting from the total of any amounts
of waste exempt from counting as described in paragraphs (c) and (d) of this
section ; and
(3) Determining the
resulting generator category for the hazardous waste generated using Table 1 of
this section .
(b)
Generators of both acute and non-acute hazardous wastes. A generator who
generates both acute hazardous waste and non-acute hazardous waste in the same
calendar month shall determine its generator category for that month by doing
the following:
(1) Counting separately the
total amount of acute hazardous waste and the total amount of non-acute
hazardous waste generated in the calendar month;
(2) Subtracting from each total any amounts
of waste exempt from counting as described in paragraphs (c) and (d) of this
section ;
(3) Determining
separately the resulting generator categories for the quantities of acute and
non-acute hazardous waste generated using Table 1 of this section ;
and
(4) Comparing the resulting
generator categories from paragraph (b)(3) of this section and applying the
more stringent generator category to the accumulation and management of both
non-acute hazardous waste and acute hazardous waste generated for that month.
Table 1 to section 262.13 - Generator Categories
Based on Quantity of Waste Generated in a Calendar Month
|
Quantity of acute hazardous waste generated in a
calendar month |
Quantity of non-acute hazardous waste generated
in a calendar month |
Quantity of residues from a cleanup of acute
hazardous waste generated in a calendar month |
Generator category |
>1 kg
|
Any amount
|
Any amount
|
Large quantity generator.
|
Any amount
|
>= 1,000 kg
|
Any amount
|
Large quantity generator.
|
Any amount
|
Any amount
|
> 100 kg
|
Large quantity generator.
|
<= 1 kg
|
> 100 kg and < 1,000 kg
|
<= 100 kg
|
Small quantity generator.
|
<= 1 kg
|
<= 100 kg
|
<= 100 kg
|
Very small
quantity
generator.
|
(c) When making the monthly quantity-based
determinations required by R.61-79.262, the generator must include all
hazardous waste that it generates, except hazardous waste that:
(1) Is exempt from regulation under section s
261.4(c) through (f), 261.6(a)(3), 261.7(a)(1), or 261.8;
(2) Is managed immediately upon generation
only in on-site elementary neutralization units, wastewater treatment units, or
totally enclosed treatment facilities as defined in R.61-79.260.10;
(3) Is recycled, without prior storage or
accumulation, only in an on-site process subject to regulation under section
261.6(c)(2);
(4) Is used oil managed
under the requirements of 261.6(a)(4);
(5) Is spent lead-acid batteries managed
under the requirements of R.61-79.266 subpart G;
(6) Is universal waste managed under
R.61-79.261.9 and R.61-79.273;
(7)
Is a hazardous waste that is an unused commercial chemical product (listed in
R.61-79.261 subpart D or exhibiting one or more characteristics in R.61-79.261
subpart C) that is generated solely as a result of a laboratory clean-out
conducted at an eligible academic entity pursuant to R.61-79.262.213. For
purposes of this provision, the term eligible academic entity shall have the
meaning as defined in R.61-79.262.200; or
(8) Is managed as part of an episodic event
in compliance with the conditions of R.61-79.262 subpart L.
(9) Is a hazardous waste pharmaceutical, as
defined in section 266.500, that is subject to or managed in accordance with
part 266, subpart P or is a hazardous waste pharmaceutical that is also a Drug
Enforcement Administration controlled substance and is conditionally exempt
under section 266.506.
(d) In determining the quantity of hazardous
waste generated in a calendar month, a generator need not include:
(1) Hazardous waste when it is removed from
on-site accumulation, so long as the hazardous waste was previously counted
once;
(2) Hazardous waste generated
by on-site treatment (including reclamation) of the generator's hazardous
waste, so long as the hazardous waste that is treated was previously counted
once; and
(3) Hazardous waste spent
materials that are generated, reclaimed, and subsequently reused on site, so
long as such spent materials have been previously counted
once.
(e) Based on the
generator category as determined under this section , the generator must meet
the applicable independent requirements listed in R.61-79.262.10. A generator's
category also determines which of the provisions of R.61-79.262.14, 262.15,
262.16, or 262.17 must be met to obtain an exemption from the storage facility
permit, interim status, and operating requirements when accumulating hazardous
waste.
(f) Mixing hazardous wastes
with solid wastes.
(1) Very small quantity
generator wastes.
(i) Hazardous wastes
generated by a very small quantity generator may be mixed with solid wastes.
Very small quantity generators may mix a portion or all of its hazardous waste
with solid waste and remain subject to section 262.14 even though the resultant
mixture exceeds the quantity limits identified in the definition of "very small
quantity generator" at section 260.10 of this chapter, unless the mixture
exhibits one or more of the characteristics of hazardous waste identified in
R.61-79.261 subpart C.
(ii) If the
resulting mixture exhibits a characteristic of hazardous waste, this resultant
mixture is a newly-generated hazardous waste. The very small quantity generator
must count both the resultant mixture amount plus the other hazardous waste
generated in the calendar month to determine whether the total quantity exceeds
the very small quantity generator calendar month quantity limits identified in
the definition of generator categories found in R.61-79.260.10. If so, to
remain exempt from the permitting, interim status, and operating standards, the
very small quantity generator must meet the conditions for exemption applicable
to either a small quantity generator or a large quantity generator. The very
small quantity generator must also comply with the applicable independent
requirements for either a small quantity generator or a large quantity
generator.
(iii) If a very small
quantity generator's wastes are mixed with used oil, the mixture is subject to
R.61-107.279. Any material produced from such a mixture by processing,
blending, or other treatment is also regulated under
R.61-107.279.
(2) Small
quantity generator and large quantity generator wastes.
(i) Hazardous wastes generated by a small
quantity generator or large quantity generator may be mixed with solid waste.
These mixtures are subject to the following: the mixture rule in section s
261.3(a)(2)(iv), (b)(2) and (3), and (g)(2)(i); the prohibition of dilution
rule at section 268.3(a); the land disposal restriction requirements of
R.61-79.268.40 if a characteristic hazardous waste is mixed with a solid waste
so that it no longer exhibits the hazardous characteristic; and the hazardous
waste determination requirement at R.61-79.262.11.
(ii) If the resulting mixture is found to be
a hazardous waste, this resultant mixture is a newly-generated hazardous waste.
A small quantity generator must count both the resultant mixture amount plus
the other hazardous waste generated in the calendar month to determine whether
the total quantity exceeds the small quantity generator calendar monthly
quantity limits identified in the definition of generator categories found in
R.61-79.260.10. If so, to remain exempt from the permitting, interim status,
and operating standards, the small quantity generator must meet the conditions
for exemption applicable to a large quantity generator. The small quantity
generator must also comply with the applicable independent requirements for a
large quantity generator.