South Carolina Code of Regulations
Chapter 61 - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL
Subchapter 61-63 - Radioactive Materials (Title A)
Part VII - LICENSING REQUIREMENTS FOR LAND DISPOSAL OF RADIOACTIVE WASTE
Section 61-63.VII.RHA 7.22 - Disposal Site Suitability Requirements for Land Disposal
Universal Citation: SC Code Regs 61-63.VII.RHA 7.22
Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 9, September 27, 2024
7.22.1 Disposal Site Suitability for Near-Surface Disposal. The primary emphasis in disposal site suitability is given to isolation of wastes, and to disposal site features that ensure that the long-term performance objectives are met.
7.22.1.1 The disposal site shall be capable of
being characterized, modeled, analyzed and monitored;
7.22.1.2 Within the region where the facility is
to be located, a disposal site should be selected so that projected population
growth and future developments are not likely to affect the ability of the disposal
facility to meet the performance objectives of this part.
7.22.1.3 Areas shall be avoided having known
natural resources which, if exploited, would result in failure to meet the
performance objectives of this part.
7.22.1.4 The disposal site shall be generally well
drained and free of areas of flooding or frequent ponding. Waste disposal shall not
take place in a 100-year flood plain, coastal high-hazard area or wetland, as
defined in Executive Order 11988, "Floodplain Management Guidelines." the zone of
fluctuation of the water table.
7.22.1.5
Upstream drainage areas shall be minimized to decrease the amount of runoff which
could erode or inundate waste disposal units.
7.22.1.6 The disposal site shall provide
sufficient depth to the water table that groundwater intrusion, perennial or
otherwise, into the waste will not occur. The Department will consider an exception
to this requirement to allow disposal below the water table if it can be
conclusively shown that disposal site characteristics will result in molecular
diffusion being the predominant means of radionuclide movement and the rate of
movement will result in the performance objectives being met. In no case will waste
disposal be permitted in the zone of fluctuation of the water table.
7.22.1.7 The hydrogeologic unit used for disposal
shall not discharge groundwater to the surface within the disposal site.
7.22.1.8 Areas shall be avoided where tectonic
processes such as faulting, folding, seismic activity or vulcanism may occur with
such frequency and extent to significantly affect the ability of the disposal site
to meet the performance objectives of this part or may preclude defensible modeling
and prediction of longterm impacts.
7.22.1.9 Areas shall be avoided where surface
geologic processes such as mass wasting, erosion, slumping, landsliding, or
weathering occur with such frequency and extent to significantly affect the ability
of the disposal site to meet the performance objectives of this part, or may
prelcude defensible modeling and prediction of long-term impacts.
7.22.1.10 The disposal site must not be located
where nearby facilities or activities could adversely impact the ability of the site
to meet the performance objectives of this part or significantly mask the
environmental monitoring program.
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