Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 9, September 27, 2024
This section prescribes requirements for the issuance of specific
licenses of broad scope for radioactive material ("broad licenses") and certain
regulations governing holders of such licenses. [FN5]
2.8.1 The Different Types of Board Licenses are
Set Forth Below.
2.8.1.1 A "Type A specific license
of broad scope" is a specific license authorizing receipt, acquisition, ownership,
possession, use and transfer of any chemical or physical form of the radioactive
material specified in the license, but not exceeding quantities specified in the
license, for any authorized purpose. The quantities specified are usually in the
multicurie range.
2.8.1.2 A "Type B
specific license of broad scope" is a specific license authorizing receipt,
acquisition, ownership, possession, use and transfer of any chemical or physical
form of radioactive material specified in Schedule E,
RHA 2.27 for any authorized
purpose. The possession limit for a Type B broad license, if only one radionuclide
is possessed thereunder, is the quantity specified for that radionuclide in
RHA 2.27 Schedule E, Column I, If
two or more radionuclides are possessed thereunder, the possession limit for each is
determined as follows: For each radionuclide, determine the ratio of the quantity
possessed to the applicable quantity specified in
RHA 2.27 Schedule E, Column I, for
that radionuclide. The sum of the ratios for all radionuclides possessed under the
license shall not exceed unity.
2.8.1.3
A "Type C specific license of broad scope" is a specific license authorizing
receipt, acquisition, ownership, possession, use and transfer of any chemical or
physical form of radioactive material specified in
RHA 2.27 Schedule E, for any
authorized purpose. The possession limit for a Type C broad license, if only one
radionuclide is possessed thereunder, is the quantity specified for that
radionuclide in
RHA 2.27 Schedule E, Column II. If
two or more radionuclides are possessed thereunder, the possession limit is
determined for each as follows: For each radionuclide determined the ratio of the
quantity possessed to the applicable quantity specified in
RHA 2.27, Schedule E, Column II,
for that radionuclide. The sum of the ratios for all radionuclides possessed under
the license shall not exceed unity.
2.8.2 An application for a Type A specific license
of broad scope will be approved if:
2.8.2.1 The
applicant satisfies the general requirements specified in
RHA 2.6 and;
2.8.2.2 The applicant has engaged in a reasonable
number of activities involving the use of radioactive material; and
2.8.2.3 The applicant has established
administrative controls and provisions relating to organization and management,
procedures, record keeping, material control and accounting, and management review
that are necessary to assure safe operations, including:
2.8.2.3.1 The establishment of a radiation safety
committee composed of such persons as a radiological safety officer, a
representative of management, and persons trained and experienced in the safe use of
radioactive materials;
2.8.2.3.2 The
appointment of a radiological safety officer who is qualified by training and
experienced in radiation protection, and who is available for advice and assistance
on radiological safety matters; and
2.8.2.3.3 The establishment of appropriate
administrative procedures to assure:
2.8.2.3.3.1
Control of procurement and use of radioactive material;
2.8.2.3.3.2 Completion of safety evaluation of
proposed uses of radioactive material which take into consideration such matters as
the adequacy of facilities and equipment, training and experience of the user, and
the operating or handling procedures; and
2.8.2.3.3.3 Review, approval, and recording by the
radiation safety committee of safety evaluation of proposed uses prepared in
accordance with 2.8.2.3.3.2 of this subparagraph 2.8.2.3.3 prior to use of the
radioactive material.
2.8.3 An Application for a Type B Specific License
of Broad Scope will be Approved if:
2.8.3.1 The
applicant satisfies the general requirements specified in
RHA 2.6; and
2.8.3.2 The applicant has established
administrative controls and provisions relating to organization and management,
procedures, record keeping, material control and accounting, and management review
that are necessary to assure safe operations, including:
2.8.3.2.1 The appointment of a radiological safety
officer who is qualified by training experience in radiation protection, and who is
available for advice and assistance on radiological safety matters; and
2.8.3.2.2 The establishment of appropriate
administrative procedures to assure:
2.8.3.2.2.1
Control of procurement and use of radioactive material;
2.8.3.2.2.2 Completion of safety evaluations of
proposed uses of radioactive material which take into consideration such matters as
the adequacy of facilities and equipment, training and experience of the user, and
the operating or handling procedures; and
2.8.3.2.2.3 Review, approval, and recording by the
radiological safety officer of safety evaluations of proposed uses prepared in
accordance with 2.8.3.2.2.2 of this subparagraph 2.8.3.2.2 prior to use of the
radioactive material.
2.8.4 An Application for a Type C Specific License
of Broad Scope will be Approved if:
2.8.4.1 The
applicant satisfies the general requirements specified in
RHA 2.6; and
2.8.4.2 The applicant submits a statement that
radioactive material will be used only by, or under the direct supervision of,
individuals who have received:
2.8.4.2.1 A college
degree at the bachelor level, or equivalent training and experience, in the physical
or biological sciences or in engineering; and
2.8.4.2.2 At least 40 hours of training and
experience in the safe handling of radioactive materials, and in the characteristics
of ionizing radiation, units of radiation dose and quantities, radiation detection
instrumentation, and biological hazards of exposure to radiation appropriate to the
type and forms of radioactive material to be used; and
2.8.4.3 The applicant has established
administrative controls and provisions relating to procurement of radioactive
material, procedures, record keeping, material control and accounting, and
management review necessary to assure safe operations.
2.8.5 Specific Licenses of Broad Scope are Subject
to the Following Conditions:
2.8.5.1 Persons
licensed pursuant to RHA 2.8 shall not:
2.8.5.1.1
Conduct tracer studies in the environment involving direct release of radioactive
material;
2.8.5.1.2 Receive, acquire,
own, possess, use or transfer devices containing 100,000 curies or more of
radioactive material in sealed sources used for irradiation of materials;
2.8.5.1.3 Conduct activities for which a specific
license issued by the Department under 2.7 is required; or
2.8.5.1.4 Add or cause the addition of radioactive
material to any food, beverage, cosmetic, drug, or other product designed for
ingestion or inhalation by, or application to, a human being.
2.8.5.2 Each Type A specific license of broad
scope issued under this part shall be subject to the condition that radioactive
material possessed under the license may only be used by, or under the direct
supervision of, individuals approved by the licensee's radiation safety
committee.
2.8.5.3 Each Type B specific
license of broad scope issued under this part shall be subject to the condition that
radioactive material possessed under the license may only be used by, or under the
direct supervision of, individuals approved by the licensee's radiological safety
officer.
2.8.5.4 Each Type C specific
license of broad scope issued under this part shall be subject to the condition that
radioactive material possessed under the license may only be used by, or under the
direct supervision of, individuals who satisfy the requirements of 2.8.4 of RHA 2.8.
[FN5] Authority to transfer possession or control by the
manufacturer, processor, or producer of any equipment, device, commodity, or other
product containing source material or byproduct material whose subsequent
possession, use, transfer, and disposal by all other persons are exempted from
regulatory requirements may be obtained only from the U. S. Nuclear Regulatory
Commission, Washington, D. C. 20545.