Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 9, September 27, 2024
2.20.1 Source Material.
2.20.1.1 Any person is exempt from these
regulations to the extent that such person receives, possesses, uses, or transfers
source material in any chemical mixture, compound, solution, or alloy in which the
source material is by weight less than 1/20 of 1 percent (0.05 percent) of the
mixture, compound, solution, or alloy.
2.20.1.2 Any person is exempt from these
regulations to the extent that such person receives, possesses, uses, or transfers
unrefined and unprocessed ore containing source material; provided that, except as
authorized in a specific license, such person shall not refine or process such
ore.
2.20.1.3 Any person is exempt from
the requirements for a license set forth in the Act and from the regulations in
Parts III and VI of Title A to the extent that such person receives, possesses,
uses, or transfers:
2.20.1.3.1 Any quantities of
thorium contained in (1) incandescent gas mantles, (2) vacuum tubes, (3) welding
rods, (4) electric lamps for illuminating purposes provided that each lamp does not
contain more than 50 milligrams of thorium, (5) germicidal lamps, sunlamps, and
lamps for outdoor or industrial lighting provided that each lamp does not contain
more than 2 grams of thorium, or (6) rare earth metals and compounds, mixtures, and
products containing not more than 0.25 percent by weight thorium, uranium, or any
combination of these, or (7) personnel neutron dosimeters provided that each
dosimeter does not contain more than 50 milligrams of thorium.
2.20.1.3.2 Source material contained in the
following products;
(1) glazed ceramic tableware
manufactured before August 27, 2013, provided that the glaze contains not more than
20 percent by weight source material;
(2) piezoelectric ceramic containing not more than
2 percent by weight source material;
(3)
glassware containing not more than 2 percent by weight source material or, for
glassware manufactured before August 27, 2013, 10 percent by weight source material;
but not including commercially manufactured glass brick, pane glass, ceramic tile or
other glass or ceramic used in constructions; and
(4) glass enamel or glass enamel frit containing
not more than 10 percent by weight source material imported or ordered for
importation into the United States, or initially distributed by manufacturers in the
United States before July 25, 1983.
2.20.1.3.3 Photographic film, negatives, and
prints containing uranium or thorium;
2.20.1.3.4 Any finished product or part fabricated
of, or containing, tungsten or magnesium-thorium alloys; provided that the thorium
content of the alloy does not exceed 4 percent by weight and that the exemption
contained in this subparagraph (2.20.1.3.4) shall not be deemed to authorize the
chemical, physical or metallurgical treatment or processing or any such product or
part;
2.20.1.3.5 Uranium contained in
counterweights installed in aircraft, rockets, projectiles, and missiles, or stored
or handled in connection with installation or removal of such counterweights:
provided that:
2.20.1.3.5.1 Each counterweight has
been impressed with the following legend clearly legible through any plating or
other covering: "DEPLETED URANIUM";
2.20.1.3.5.2 Each counterweight is durably and
legibly labeled or marked with the identification of the manufacturer, and the
statement: "UNAUTHORIZED ALTERATIONS PROHIBITED"; [FN6] and
2.20.1.3.5.3 The exemption contained in this
subparagraph (2.20.1.3.5) shall not be deemed to authorize the chemical, physical,
or metallurgical treatment or processing of any such counterweights other than
repair or restoration of any plating or other covering.
2.20.1.3.6 Natural or depleted uranium metal used
as shielding constituting part of any shipping container, provided that:
2.20.1.3.6.1 The shipping container is
conspicuously and legibly impressed with the legend: "CAUTION - RADIOACTIVE
SHIELDING - URANIUM." and
2.20.1.3.6.2
The uranium metal is encased in mild steel or equally fire resistant metal of
minimum wall thickness of one-eighth inch (3.2 mm);
2.20.1.3.6.3 The shipping container meets the
specifications for containers for radioactive materials prescribed by
Section178.250. Specification 55, Part 178, of the regulations published by the
Department of Transportation ( 49 CFR 178.250).
2.20.1.3.7 Thorium or uranium contained in or on
finished optical lenses and mirrors, provided that each lens or mirror does not
contain more than 10 percent by weight of thorium or uranium or, for lenses
manufactured before August 27, 2013, 30 percent by weight of thorium. The exemption
contained in this subparagraph (2.20.1.3.7) shall not be deemed to authorize either:
2.20.1.3.7.1 The shaping, grinding, or polishing
of such lenses or mirror or manufacturing processes other than the assembly of such
lens or mirror into optical systems and devices without any alteration of the lens
or mirror; or
2.20.1.3.7.2 The receipt,
possession, use or transfer of uranium or thorium contained in contact lenses, or in
spectacles, or in eyepieces in binoculars or other optical instruments.
2.20.1.3.8 Uranium contained in detector
heads for use in fire detection units, provided that each detector head contains not
more than 0.005 microcurie of uranium.
2.20.1.3.9 Thorium contained in any finished
aircraft engine part containing nickel-thoria alloy, provided that:
2.20.1.3.9.1 The thorium is dispersed in the
nickel-thoria alloy in the form of finely divided thoria (thorium dioxide);
and
2.20.1.3.9.2 The thorium content in
the nickel-thoria alloy does not exceed 4 percent by weight.
2.20.1.3.10 No person may initially transfer for
sale or distribution a product containing source material to persons exempt under
RHA 2.20.1.3, or equivalent regulations unless authorized by a specific license to
initially transfer such products for sale or distribution.
2.20.1.3.10.1 Persons initially distributing
source material in products covered by the exemptions in RHA 2.20.1.3 before August
27, 2013, without specific authorization may continue such distribution for 1 year
beyond this date. Initial distribution may also be continued until the Department
takes final action on a pending application for license or license amendment to
specifically authorize distribution submitted no later than 1 year beyond this
date.
2.20.1.3.10.2 Persons authorized
to manufacture, process, or produce these materials or products containing source
material by the NRC or an Agreement State, and persons who import finished products
or parts, for sale or distribution must be authorized by a specific license for
distribution only and are exempt from the requirements of Parts III and VI of Title
A, and RHA 2.6.1 and 2.6.2.
2.20.1.4 The exemptions in this subsection
(2.20.1) do not authorize the manufacture, processing, or production of any of the
products described herein.
2.20.2 Radioactive Materials Other Than Source
Material.
2.20.2.1 Exempt concentrations.
2.20.2.1.1 Except as provided in RHA 2.20.2.1.3
and 2.20.2.1.4, any person is exempt from this part to the extent that such person
receives, possesses, uses, transfers, owns or acquires products or materials
containing radioactive material in concentrations not in excess of those listed in
Schedule C of this part.
2.20.2.1.2 This
section shall not be deemed to authorize the import of radioactive material or
products containing radioactive material.
2.20.2.1.3 A manufacturer, processor, or producer
of a product or material is exempt from this part to the extent that this person
transfers radioactive material contained in a product or material in concentrations
not in excess of those specified in Schedule C of this part and introduced into the
product or material by a licensee holding a specific license issued by the NRC
expressly authorizing such introduction. This exemption does not apply to the
transfer of radioactive material contained in any food, beverage, cosmetic, drug, or
other commodity or product designed for ingestion or inhalation by, or application
to, a human being.
2.20.2.1.4 No person
may introduce radioactive material into a product or material knowing or having
reason to believe that it will be transferred to persons exempt under this section
or equivalent NRC or Agreement State regulations, except in accordance with a
license issued under RHA 2.7.2.
2.20.2.2 Certain items containing radioactive
material. Except for persons who apply radioactive material to, or persons who
incorporate radioactive material into, the following products, or persons who
initially transfer for sale or distribution the following products containing
radioactive material, any person is exempt from these regulations to the extent that
he receives, possesses, uses, transfers, owns, or acquires the following products:
[FN7]
2.20.2.2.1 Timepieces or hands or dials
containing radium or not more than the following specified quantities of radioactive
material and not exceeding the following specified levels of radiation:
2.20.2.2.1.1 25 millicuries of tritium per
timepiece;
2.20.2.2.1.2 5 millicuries of
tritium per hand;
2.20.2.2.1.3 15
millicuries of tritium per dial (bezels when used shall be considered as part of the
dial);
2.20.2.2.1.4 100 microcuries of
promethium 147 per watch or 200 microcuries of promethium 147 per any other
timepiece.
2.20.2.2.1.5 20 microcuries of
Promethium-147 per watch hand or 40 microcuries of Promethium-147 per other
timepiece hand and;
2.20.2.2.1.6 60
microcuries of promethium 147 per watch dial or 120 microcuries of promethium 147
per other timepiece dial (bezels when used shall be considered as part of the
dial);
2.20.2.2.1.7 The levels of
radiation from hands and dials containing promethium 147 will not exceed, when
measured through 50 milligrams per square centimeter of absorber:
(a) For wrist watches, 0.1 millirad per hour at 10
centimeters from any surface.
(b) For
pocket watches, 0.1 millirad per hour at 1 centimeter from any surfaces;
(c) For any other timepiece, 0.2 millirad per hour
at 10 centimeters from any surface.
2.20.2.2.1.8 1 microcurie (37 kBq) of Radium-226
timepiece in intact timepieces manufactured prior to November 30,
2007.
2.20.2.2.2 Reserved.
2.20.2.2.3 Balances of precision
containing not more than 1 millicurie of tritium per balance or not more than 0.5
millicurie of tritium per balance part manufactured before December 17,
2007.
2.20.2.2.4 Reserved.
2.20.2.2.5 Marine compasses containing not more
than 750 millicuries of tritium gas and other marine navigational instruments
containing not more than 250 millicuries of tritium gas manufactured before December
17, 2007.
2.20.2.2.6 Reserved.
2.20.2.2.7 Electron tubes: Provided, that each
tube does not contain more than one of the following specified quantities of
radioactive material:
2.20.2.2.7.1 150 millicuries
of tritium per microwave receiver protector tube or 10 millicuries of tritium per
any other electron tube;
2.20.2.2.7.2 1
microcurie of cobalt 60;
2.20.2.2.7.3 5
microcuries of nickel 63;
2.20.2.2.7.4 30
microcuries of krypton 85;
2.20.2.2.7.5
5 microcuries of cesium 137;
2.20.2.2.7.6 30 microcuries of promethium 147; And
provided further, that the level of radiation due to radioactive material contained
in each electron tube does not exceed 1 millirad per hour at 1 centimeter from any
surface when measured through 7 milligrams per square centimeter of absorber.
[FN8]
2.20.2.2.8 Ionizing
radiation measuring instruments containing, for purposes of internal calibration or
standardization, one or more sources of radioactive material; provided that:
2.20.2.2.8.1 Each source contains no more than one
exempt quantity set forth in
RHA
2.24, Schedule B.
2.20.2.2.8.2 Each instrument contains no more than
10 exempt quantities. For purposes of paragraph 2.20.2.2.8, instrument source(s) may
contain either one type or different types of radionuclides and an individual exempt
quantity may be composed of fractional parts of one or more of the exempt quantities
in
RHA
2.24, Schedule D, provided that the sum of such fractions
shall not exceed unity; and
2.20.2.2.8.3
For purposes of paragraph 2.20.2.2.8, 0.05 microcuries of Americium-241 is
considered an exempt quantity under
RHA
2.24, Schedule B.
2.20.2.2.9 Ionization chamber smoke detectors
containing not more than 1 microcurie (uCi) of americium-241 per detector in the
form of a foil and designed to protect life and property from fires.
2.20.2.2.10 Static elimination devices which
contain, as a sealed source or sources, byproduct material consisting of a total of
not more than 18.5 MBq (500 µCi) of polonium-210 per device.
2.20.2.2.11 Ion generating tubes designed for
ionization of air that contain, as a sealed source or sources, byproduct material
consisting of a total of not more than 18.5 MBq (500 µCi) of polonium-210 per
device or of a total of not more than 1.85 GBq (50 mCi) of hydrogen-3 (tritium) per
device.
2.20.2.2.12 Such devices
authorized before October 23, 2012 for use under the general license then provided
in
10 CFR
31.3 and equivalent regulations of Agreement
States and manufactured, tested, and labeled by the manufacturer in accordance with
the specifications contained in a specific license issued by the
Department.
2.20.2.2.13 Any person who
desires to apply byproduct material to, or to incorporate byproduct material into,
the products exempted in RHA 2.20.2.2, or who desires to initially transfer for sale
or distribution such products containing byproduct material, should apply for a
specific license pursuant to
RHA 2.5, which license states that
the product may be distributed by the licensee to persons exempt from the
regulations pursuant to RHA 2.20.2.2.
2.20.2.3 Gas and aerosol detectors containing
byproduct material. Except for persons who manufacture, possess, produce, or
initially transfer for sale or distribution gas and aerosol detectors containing
byproduct material, any person is exempt from the requirements for a license of
Parts II, III, IV, V, VI, VIII, and XI in these regulations to the extent that such
person receives, possesses, uses, transfers, owns, or acquires byproduct material in
gas and aerosol detectors designed to protect health, safety, or property, and
manufactured, processed, produced, or initially transferred in accordance with a
specific license issued by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission pursuant to
Section 32.26 of 10 CFR Part 32 which license authorizes the initial transfer of the
product for use under this section. This exemption also covers gas and aerosol
detectors manufactured or distributed before November 30, 2007, in accordance with a
specific license issued by a Licensing State with comparable provisions to
10
CFR 32.26 authorizing distribution to persons
exempt from regulatory requirements.
Any person who desires to manufacture, process, or produce gas and
aerosol detectors containing byproduct material, or to initially transfer such
products for use under RHA 2.20.2.3, should apply for a license under
10
CFR 32.26 and for a certificate of registration in
accordance with RHA 2.29.
2.20.2.4 Self-luminous products containing
Tritium, Krypton-85, Promethium-147 or Radium except for persons who manufacture,
process, or produce, or initially transfer for sale of distribution self-luminous
products containing Tritium, Krypton-85, or Promethium-147, any person is exempt
from these regulations to the extent that such person receives, possesses, uses,
transfers, owns, or acquires Tritium, Krypton-85, or Promethium-147 in self-luminous
products manufactured, processed, produced, or initially transferred in accordance
with a specific license issued by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission pursuant to
Section32.22 of 10 CFR Part 32, which license authorizes the transfer of the product
to persons who are exempt from regulatory requirements. The exemption in this
paragraph 2.20.2.4 does not apply to Tritium, Krypton-85, or Promethium-147 used in
products for frivolous purposes or in toys or adornments.
2.20.2.4.1 Any person who desires to manufacture,
process, or produce, or initially transfer for sale or distribution self-luminous
products containing tritium, krypton-85, or promethium-147 for use under RHA
2.20.2.4, should apply for a license pursuant to Section 32.22 of 10 CFR Part 32,
and for a certificate of registration in accordance with
RHA 2.29.
2.20.2.5 Exempt quantities.
2.20.2.5.1 Except as provided in subparagraphs
2.20.2.5.3 through 2.20.2.5.5, any person is exempt from these regulations to the
extent that such person receives, possesses, uses, transfers, owns, or acquires
radioactive material in individual quantities, each of which does not exceed the
applicable quantity set forth in
RHA
2.24, Schedule B.
2.20.2.5.2 Any person, who possesses byproduct
material received or acquired before September 25, 1971, under the general license
formerly provided in Paragraph 2.4.1 is exempt from the requirements for a license
set forth in this Part to the extent that this person possesses, uses, transfers, or
owns byproduct material.
2.20.2.5.3 This
paragraph 2.20.2.5 does not authorize the production, packaging, or repackaging of
radioactive material for purposes of commercial distribution, or the incorporation
of radioactive material into products intended for commercial
distribution.
2.20.2.5.4 No person may,
for purposes of commercial distribution, transfer radioactive material in the
individual quantities set forth in
RHA
2.24 Schedule B, knowing or having reason to believe that
such quantities of radioactive material will be transferred to persons exempt under
this paragraph or equivalent regulations of the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission,
any Agreement State, or a Licensing State except in accordance with a specific
license issued by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission pursuant to Section 32.18
of 10 CFR Part 32 which license states that the radioactive material may be
transferred by the licensee to persons exempt under this paragraph 2.20.2.5 or the
equivalent regulations of the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission or any Agreement
State.
2.20.2.5.5 No person may, for
purposes of producing an increased radiation level, combine quantities of
radioactive material covered by this exemption so that the aggregate quantity
exceeds the limits set forth in
RHA
2.24, Schedule B, except for radioactive material combined
within a device placed in use before May 3, 1999, or as otherwise permitted by the
regulations in this part.
2.20.2.5.6.1
Except for persons who manufacture, process, produce, or initially transfer for sale
or distribution industrial devices containing byproduct material designed and
manufactured for the purpose of detecting, measuring, gauging or controlling
thickness, density, level, interface location, radiation, leakage, or qualitative or
quantitative chemical composition, or for producing an ionized atmosphere, any
person is exempt from the requirements for a license of Parts II, III, IV, V, VI,
VIII, and XI set forth in Regulation Regulation
61-63, Radioactive Materials (Title
A) to the extent that such person receives, possesses, uses, transfers, owns, or
acquires byproduct material, in these certain detecting, measuring, gauging, or
controlling devices and certain devices for producing an ionized atmosphere, and
manufactured, processed, produced, or initially transferred in accordance with a
specific license issued pursuant to Section 32.30 of 10 CFR Part 32, which license
authorizes the initial transfer of the device for use under this section. This
exemption does not cover sources not incorporated into a device, such as calibration
and reference sources.
2.20.2.5.6.2 Any
person who desires to manufacture, process, produce, or initially transfer for sale
or distribution industrial devices containing byproduct material for use under
2.20.2.5.6.1, should apply for a license pursuant to Section 32.30 of 10 CFR Part
32, and for a certificate of registration in accordance with
RHA 2.29.
2.20.2.7 Radioactive drug: Capsules containing
Carbon-14 urea for "in vivo" diagnostic use for humans.
2.20.2.7.1 Except as provided in 2.20.2.7.2 and
2.20.2.7.3, any person is exempt from these regulations to the extent that such
person receives, possesses, uses, transfers, owns or acquires capsules containing
luCi(37kBq) Carbon-14 urea (allowing for nominal variation that may occur during the
manufacturing process) each, for "in vivo" diagnostic use for humans.
2.20.2.7.2 Any person who desires to use the
capsules for research involving human subjects shall apply for and receive a
specific license pursuant to Part IV of these regulations.
2.20.2.7.3 Any person who desires to manufacture,
prepare, process, produce, package, repackage, or transfer for commercial
distribution such capsules shall apply for and receive a specific license pursuant
to RHA 2.7.5.
2.20.2.7.4 Nothing in this
section relieves persons from complying with applicable FDA, Federal, and other
State requirements governing receipt, administration, and use of drugs.
[FN6] T The requirements specified in subdivisions RHA
2.20.1.3.5.1 and 2.20.1.3.5.2 need not be met by counterweights manufactured prior
to December 31, 1969; provided, that such counterweights were manufactured under a
specific license issued by the Atomic Energy Commission and were impressed with the
legend required by RHA 2.20.1.3.5.2 in effect on June 30, 1969.
[FN7] Authority to transfer possession or control by the
manufacturer, processor, or producer of any equipment, device, commodity, or other
product containing source material or byproduct material whose subsequent
possession, use, transfer, and disposal by all other persons are exempted from
regulatory requirements may be obtained only from the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory
Commission, Washington, D.C. 20545.
[FN8] For purpose of this paragraph, 2.20.2.2.7 "electron tubes"
include spark gap tubes, power tubes, gas tubes including glow lamps, receiving
tubes, microwave tubes, indicator tubes, pickup tubes, radiation detection tubes,
and any other completely sealed tube that is designed to conduct or control
electrical currents.
2.20.2.8 Any person who desires to apply byproduct
material to, or to incorporate byproduct material into, the products exempted in RHA
2.20.2.2, or who desires to initially transfer for sale or distribution such
products containing byproduct material, should apply for a specific license pursuant
to
10
CFR 32.14, which license states that the product
may be distributed by the licensee to persons exempt from the regulations pursuant
to RHA 2.20.2.2.