South Carolina Code of Regulations
Chapter 61 - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL
Subchapter 61-103 - Residential Treatment Facilities for Children and Adolescents
Section 61-103.D - Admission and Intake

Universal Citation: SC Code Regs 61-103.D

Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 9, September 27, 2024

(1) Admission Policies and Procedures: (II)

(a) Admission shall be in keeping with stated policies of the residential treatment facility and shall be limited to those persons for whom the residential treatment facility is qualified by staff, program and equipment to give adequate care.

(b) The admission procedure shall include documentation concerning:
(1) consent for admission and treatment;

(2) proof of legal guardianship status;

(3) responsibility for medical and dental care, including consent for medical, surgical and dental care and treatment;

(4) arrangements for appropriate family participation in the program, communications, contact and visits when indicated;

(5) arrangements for clothing, allowances and gifts;

(6) arrangements regarding the resident's leaving the center with or without medical or multidisciplinary clinical staff's consent;

(7) responsibility for financial support.

(c) Acceptance of a child or adolescent for continuing residential treatment shall be based on a documented assessment which shall be clearly explained to the resident and the family. Whether the family/guardian voluntarily requested services or the resident was referred by the court or other agency, the residential treatment center shall involve the family's participation to the fullest extent possible. Discharge planning is begun at the time of admission and intake.

(d) Acceptance of the child or adolescent for treatment shall be based on the determination by a licensed physician, preferably psychiatrist, that the child or adolescent does not need acute psychiatric hospitalization, but does need treatment of a comprehensive and intensive nature and is likely to benefit by the programs that the residential treatment center has to offer. This determination shall be documented and reviewed by the physician and treatment team at least monthly.

(e) Staff members who will be working with the resident, but who did not participate in the initial assessment, shall be oriented regarding the resident prior to meeting the resident. When the resident is to be assigned to a group, the other residents in the group shall be prepared for the arrival of the new member. There shall be a staff member(s) assigned to the new resident to observe him and help him with the unit orientation period.

(2) Assessment and Treatment Planning: The facility must describe the treatment modalities it provides, including content, methods, equipment and personnel involved. Each treatment program must conform to the stated purpose and objectives of the agency. (II)

(a) Assessment:
(1) The residential treatment facility is responsible for a complete assessment of the resident, some of which may be required just prior to admission, by reliable professionals acceptable to the facility's staff. The complete assessment shall include, but is not limited to:
(a) Physical:
(1) complete medical history;

(2) general physical; examinations;

(3) neurological screening;

(Note: subparagraphs 1, 2 and 3 must be done within thirty (30) days prior to admission with an update addendum on admission or within ninety-six (96) hours after admission.)

(4) motor development and functioning;

(5) dental screening;

(6) speech, hearing and language screening;

(7) vision screening;

(8) review of immunization status and completion according to the current requirements of the S.C. Department of Health and Environmental Control and Department of Education.

(9) laboratory work-up including routine blood work and urinalysis;

(10) tuberculosis screening.

Note: If any of the physical health assessments indicate the need for further testing or definitive treatment, arrangement shall be made to carry out or obtain the necessary evaluations and/or treatment by appropriately qualified and/or trained clinicians, and plans for these treatments shall be coordinated with the resident's overall treatment plan.

(b) Psychiatric/Psychological:
(1) The assessment includes direct evaluation and behavioral appraisal, evaluation of sensory, motor functioning, a mental status examination appropriate to the age of the resident and a psychodynamic appraisal. A history of any previous treatment for mental, emotional or behavioral disturbances shall be obtained, including the nature, duration and results of the treatment, and the reason for termination.

(2) The psychological assessment includes appropriate testing.

(c) Developmental and Social:
(1) The developmental history of the resident includes the prenatal period and from birth until present, the rate of progress, developmental milestones, developmental problems, and past experiences that may have affected the development. The assessment shall include an evaluation of the resident's strengths as well as problems. Consideration shall be given to the healthy developmental aspects of the resident, as well as to the pathological aspects, and the effects that each has on the other. There shall be an assessment of the resident's current age-appropriate developmental needs, which shall include a detailed appraisal of his peer and group relationships and activities.

(2) The Social Assessment: The social assessment includes evaluation of the resident's relationships within the structure of the family and with the community at large, and evaluation of the characteristics of the social, peer group, and institutional settings from which the resident comes. Consideration shall be given to the resident's family circumstances, including the constellation of the family group, their current living situation, and all social, religious, ethnic, cultural, financial, emotional and health factors. Other factors that shall be considered are past events and current problems that have affected the resident and family; potentialities of the family's members meeting the resident's needs; and their accessibility to help in the treatment and rehabilitation of the resident. The expectations of the family regarding the resident's treatment, the degree to which they expect to be involved, and their expectations as to the length of time and type of treatment required shall be assessed.

(d) Nursing: The nursing screening includes, but is not limited to the evaluation of:
(1) self-care capabilities including bathing, sleeping, eating;

(2) hygienic practices such as routine dental and physical care and establishment of healthy toilet habits;

(3) nutritional habits including a balanced diet and appropriate fluid and caloric intake;

(4) responses to physical diseases such as acceptance by the resident of a chronic illness as manifested by his compliance with prescribed treatment;

(5) responses to physical handicaps such as the use of prosthesis or coping patterns used by the visually handicapped;

(6) responses to medications such as allergies or dependence.

(e) Educational/Vocational: The resident's current educational/vocational potential shall be evaluated using, as indicated, specific educational testing and special educators or others.

(f) Recreational: The resident's work and play experiences, activities, interests and skills shall be evaluated in relation to planning appropriate recreational activities.

(b) Treatment Planning: An initial treatment plan shall be formulated, written and interpreted to the staff and resident within 72 hours of admission. The comprehensive treatment plan shall be formulated for each resident by a multidisciplined staff, written and placed in his records within 14 days of admission. This plan must be reviewed at least every 90 days, or more frequently if the objectives of the program indicate. Review shall be noted in the record. A psychiatrist as well as multidisciplinary professional staff must participate in the preparation of the plan and any major revisions.
(1) The initial treatment plan shall be based on screening, assessment, and include reasons for admission, significant problems and approaches to the resident.

(2) It shall reflect the consideration of the age and developmental-appropriate needs for motor discharge of tension; social and intellectual stimulation; educational, vocational and recreational activities; developing a sense of confidence, individuality and self-esteem; and establishing appropriate skills for living within the community.

(3) The comprehensive treatment plan shall be based on the assessment and shall include clinical consideration of the physical, developmental, psychological, chronological age, family, educational, social and recreational needs. The reason for admission shall be specified as should specific treatment goals, stated in measurable terms, including a projected time frame; treatment modalities to be used; staff who are responsible for coordinating and carrying out the treatment; and expected length of stay and appropriate aftercare planning.

(4) Collaboration with resources and significant others shall be included in treatment planning, when appropriate.

(5) Procedures that place the resident at physical risk or pain shall require special justification. The rationale for their use shall be clearly set forth in the treatment plan and shall reflect the prior involvement and specific review of the treatment plan by a child psychiatrist. When potentially hazardous procedures or modalities, such as seclusion, and/or restraint, are contemplated for treatment, there shall be additional policies governing their use to protect the rights and safety of the resident. The facility shall have specific written policies and procedures governing the use of these modalities. Policies and procedures shall insure that:
(a) Lobotomies or other surgical procedures for intervention or alterations of a mental, emotional or behavioral disorder shall not be performed in the residential treatment facility.

(b) Electroconvulsive therapy or other forms of convulsive therapy shall not be administered in the residential treatment facility.

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