Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 9, September 27, 2024
I.
School Meals
Federal law--specifically, the National School Lunch Act ( 42
U.S.C. Section 1758(f), the National School Lunch Program ( 7 C.F.R. Section
210.10), and the School Breakfast Program ( 7 C.F.R. Section 220.8
)--regulates the nutritional quality of foods served in the nation's school
meal programs. For a school meal program to receive USDA subsidies, school
meals must meet nutrition standards for saturated fat, vitamins, minerals,
protein, calories, and portion sizes.
A. School food service meals should be made
attractive to students by appealing to their taste preferences and meeting
their cultural needs. Therefore, school districts must:
1. Offer a choice of entrées at lunch--a
minimum of two in elementary (K-5) schools (one choice may be an entrée
salad).
2. Encourage input
regarding the selection of food items in elementary (K-5) schools to be offered
in the school meal programs by promoting and encouraging student and parent
participation in taste-testing events, in menu-review panels, and in online
recipe reviewing.
3. Require that
school cafeteria managers meet with student advisory committees in grades four
through five a minimum of twice each year.
4. Allow students to purchase at Paragraph la
carte prices additional servings of any food item that is part of a
reimbursable school meal (serving sizes should be comparable to those of the
meal components).
B.
School food service meals should not only provide the optimal nutrition that
students need for growth, development, and academic achievement but should also
support the development of healthful eating behaviors in students, including
their learning to eat a variety of foods. Therefore, school districts must:
1. Offer a minimum of two milk choices (1
percent fat and nonfat milk) for all grade levels at breakfast and lunch. Whole
milk is no longer required by USDA regulations.
2. Offer a low-fat meal choice (30 percent or
less of calories from fat) at every meal.
3. Provide low-fat and nonfat salad
dressings.
4. Provide information
on calories, percentages of fat, and serving sizes of school meal items to help
children select appropriate portions of food.
5. Offer a minimum of four choices of fruits
and vegetables daily, including fresh fruits and vegetables in season, in
elementary (K-5) schools (salad bars or prepackaged salads may be included).
Students can take two to four servings based on the school district's
discretion.
6. Offer whole-grain
foods in all programs in elementary (K-5) schools, whenever possible, to meet
bread and cereal requirements.
7.
Encourage preschool, kindergarten, and elementary students to try a variety of
foods by serving the full reimbursable meal.
II. Other Foods and Beverages (Competitive
Foods)
A. All foods sold at any K-5 public
school site should not only provide the optimal nutrition that students need
for growth, development, and academic achievement but should also support the
development of healthful eating behaviors in students. Therefore, school
districts must:
1. Ensure that one serving of
snacks, sweets, and side dishes has no more than 30 percent of calories from
fat, less than 10 percent of calories from saturated fat, no more than 1
percent of calories from trans fatty acids, and no more than 35 percent of
added sugar by weight. (Note: Nuts, seeds, and some cheeses are exceptions.
Although more than 30 percent of their calories come from fat, these foods can
be considered appropriate and nutritious snacks when served in small
portions.)
2. Limit single-serving
food items sold to students to the following maximum portion sizes: 1.25 ounces
for snacks (includes baked chips, crackers, popcorn, cereal, trail mix, nuts,
seeds, dried fruits, jerky); 2 ounces for cookies or cereal bars; 3 ounces for
other bakery items (sweet rolls, muffins, etc.); 4 ounces for frozen desserts,
including ice cream; 8 ounces for yogurt (not frozen); and 1/2 cup for fried
potatoes or other fried vegetables.
3. Ensure that single servings of entrée
items and side dishes are no larger than the portions of those foods served by
school food services.
B.
All beverages sold or otherwise made available to students at any K-5 public
school site should not only provide the optimal nutrition that students need
for growth, development, and academic achievement but should also support the
development of healthful eating behaviors in students. Therefore, school
districts must:
1. Make the following
beverages available to all students: nonfat and 1 percent milk, water, and 100
percent juices that do not contain added sugars or sweeteners.
2. Not sell or serve the following beverages
to students until after the last regularly scheduled class: soda, soft drinks,
sports drinks, punches, iced teas and coffees, and fruit-based drinks that
contain less than 100 percent real fruit juice or that contain added
sweeteners.
3. Not sell
beverages--except water or nonfat, low fat, or reduced-fat milk--in portions
larger than 12 ounces.
Statutory Authority: Students Health and Fitness Act, 2005
S.C. Acts 59 (to be codified at S.C. Code Ann. Section
59-1-310
) and S.C. Code Ann. Section
59-5-60
(2004)