South Carolina Code of Regulations
Chapter 27 - CLEMSON UNIVERSITY STATE LIVESTOCK-POULTRY HEALTH COMMISSION
Article 14 - SEED CERTIFICATION STANDARDS
Section 27-1002 - Small Grain Certification Standards (Wheat, Oats, Barley, Rye, and Triticale)
Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 9, September 27, 2024
I. Application of General Certification Standards
The General Certification Standards, Clemson University Regulation 27-190, are basic and applicable and together with the following specific standards constitute the standards for certification of small grains.
II. Land Requirements
A small grain crop shall be planted on land on which the last crop grown was of another crop kind other than small grains, or was planted with a class of certified seed of the same variety. A crop will not be eligible for certification if planted on land on which the same crop kind was grown the previous year, unless the previous crop was grown from a class of certified seed of the same variety.
III. Field Inspection
A field inspection shall be made after the crop has fully headed, but before harvest.
IV. Field Standards.
The unit of certification shall be a field but a portion of a field may be approved provided the discarded portion can be harvested separately and is eliminated from certification.
A field shall be separated by a strip of ground adequate to prevent mechanical mixtures. The strip may be either mowed, uncropped or planted to some crop other than the kind being certified.
|
Foundation |
Registered |
Certified |
|
|
Other varieties (maximum) |
1:3000 |
1:2000 |
1:1000 |
|
*Inseparable other crops (max.) |
1:10,000 |
1:10,000 |
1:2000 |
|
**Objectionable weeds (maximum) |
None |
None |
None |
|
Loose and covered smut |
- |
1:2000 |
1:1000 |
|
*Inseparable other crops shall include crop plants, the seed of which cannot be thoroughly removed by the usual methods of cleaning. Rye in wheat and barley in oats are well known examples. |
|
**Objectionable weeds shall include all S.C. Noxious weeds and other as designated by the Seed Certification Department. |
V. Seed Standards
|
Standards for Each Class |
||||
|
Foundation |
Registered |
Certified |
||
|
Pure Seed (min.) |
||||
|
Wheat, Barley, Oats |
- |
98.00% |
98.00% |
|
|
Rye |
- |
97.00% |
97.00% |
|
|
Triticale |
- |
96.00% |
96.00% |
|
|
Inert Matter (max.) |
||||
|
Wheat, Barley, Oats |
- |
2.00% |
2.00% |
|
|
Rye |
- |
3.00% |
3.00% |
|
|
Triticale |
- |
4.00% |
4.00% |
|
|
*Common Weed Seeds (max.) |
- |
0.05% |
0.05% |
|
|
**Objectionable Weed Seeds (max.) |
None |
None |
None |
|
|
***Other Crop Seeds (max.) |
||||
|
Other Varieties same crop |
1 seed/lb. |
2 seeds/lb. |
5 seeds/lb. |
|
|
****Other Small Grains |
1 seed/lb. |
2 seeds/lb. |
5 seeds/lb. |
|
|
Other Kinds of Crops |
1 seed/lb. |
2 seeds/lb. |
5 seeds/lb. |
|
|
Germination (min.) |
||||
|
Barley, Oats, Wheat, Triticale |
- |
85.00% |
85.00% |
|
|
Rye |
- |
75.00% |
75.00% |
|
|
Diseases |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
*For Common Weed Seeds a maximum of 20 per pound must not be exceeded in any class. |
|
**Objectionable weeds shall include all S.C. Noxious Weeds and others as designated by the Seed Certification Department. |
|
***For Other Crop Seeds, no combination of components may exceed 2 per pound in Foundation, 5 per pound in Registered, or 10 per pound in Certified. |
|
****For rye in Other Small Grains, standards shall be, 0 for Foundation, 1 for Registered and 2 for Certified. |
|
If chemically controlled seed-borne diseases are noted upon field inspection or laboratory observation, seed treatment may be required. |
VI. Size of Lots
|
Barley |
24,000 lbs. ( 500 bu.) |
|
Oats |
32,000 lbs. (1000 bu.) |
|
Rye |
28,000 lbs. ( 500 bu.) |
|
Triticale |
24,000 lbs. ( 500 bu.) |
|
Wheat |
30,000 lbs. ( 500 bu.) |
VII. Size of Official Sample
A 2 lb. sample of small grains is required for official purity and germination tests by the S.C. State Department of Agriculture.
