South Carolina Code of Regulations
Chapter 117 - DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE
Article 24 - MISCELLANEOUS TAXES
Section 117-1350 - Deed Fee-Assumption of a Mortgage in the Conveyance of Real Property
Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 9, September 27, 2024
South Carolina imposes a deed recording fee pursuant to Chapter 24 of Title 12. This fee is composed of two fees - a state fee and a county fee. The fee is collected by the office of the clerk of court or register of deeds, which remits the state portion of the fee to the Department of Revenue on a monthly basis.
The purpose of this regulation is to provide a comprehensive discussion of the application of the deed recording fee to a wide variety of real estate transactions.
The deed recording fee is imposed for the privilege of recording a deed based on the transaction of transferring realty from one person to another person"> 117-1350.1 Basis for the Fee
The deed recording fee is imposed for the privilege of recording a deed based on the transaction of transferring realty from one person to another person.
When the consideration paid for realty is money, then the deed recording fee is based on the money paid.
When the consideration paid for realty is "money's worth" (e.g., other realty, stocks, forgiveness of debt), then the taxpayer must base the deed recording fee upon one of the following:
(a) the fair market value of the consideration paid,
(b) the fair market value of the realty being transferred, or
(c) the fair market value for property tax purposes of the realty being transferred.
When the realty is being "transferred between a corporation, a partnership, or other entity and its stockholder, partner, or owner," or the realty is being "transferred to a trust or as a distribution to a trust beneficiary," then the taxpayer must base the deed recording fee upon one of the following:
It should also be noted that a "deduction from value is allowed for the amount of any lien or encumbrance existing on the land, tenement, or realty before the transfer and remaining on the land, tenement, or realty after the transfer." As such, when the fair market value of the realty being transferred is used to calculate the fee, the value of the lien or encumbrance qualifying for this deduction may be deducted from the realty's fair market value before calculating the deed recording fee due.
The following are examples of the "value" as defined in deed recording fee law and used in determining the deed recording fee due:
Example 1 Transaction: Realty transferred from John Doe to Jerry Public for $1,000 and the assumption of a mortgage with a balance of $81,000.
Value: $1,000. Since the mortgage existed on the realty before the transfer and remained on the realty after the transfer, the $81,000 is deducted from the total consideration of $82,000.
Example 2 Transaction: Realty transferred from John Doe to Jerry Public for $82,000. The grantor paid $1,000 down and $81,000 at closing by obtaining a mortgage at a local financial institution.
Value: $82,000. Since the mortgage did not exist on the realty before the transfer, the $81,000 cannot be deducted from the total consideration of $82,000.
Example 3 Transaction: Realty transferred from John Doe to XYZ Bank for cancellation of debt. The balance due on the debt, plus accumulated interest, is $121,000. This is not a deed in lieu of foreclosure.
Value: $121,000. By statute, consideration includes the forgiveness or cancellation of a debt. However, the value used may be less than $121,000 if the fair market value of the realty is less than $121,000 and the taxpayer elects to use the fair market value of the realty being transferred in determining fair market value of the consideration. In addition, the taxpayer may elect to use the fair market value for property tax purposes in determining fair market value.
Example 4 Transaction: Realty transferred from John Doe to Jerry Public for the cancellation of a debt, not associated with the realty, of $50,000.
Value: $50,000. By statute, consideration includes the forgiveness or cancellation of a debt. However, the value used may be less than $50,000 if the fair market value of the realty is less than $50,000 and the taxpayer elects to use the fair market value of the realty being transferred in determining fair market value of the consideration. In addition, the taxpayer may elect to use the fair market value for property tax purposes in determining fair market value.
Example 5 Transaction: Realty transferred from XYZ Corporation to one of its stockholders - John Doe. The fair market value of the realty for property tax purposes is $90,000. No lien or encumbrance existed on the realty prior to the transfer.
Value: $90,000 By statute, the fair market value of the realty must be used in calculating the fee due in a transaction between a corporation and one of its stockholders. Taxpayers may elect to use the fair market value for property tax purposes in determining fair market value under the law.
The following are questions and answers to common real estate transactions and issues"> 117-1350.2 Examples of the Application of the Deed Recording Fee to Various Real Estate Transactions
The following are questions and answers to common real estate transactions and issues.
Value:
The basis for the deed recording fee is the realty's value. Code Section 12-24-30 defines the term "value" and states:
Code Section 12-24-30, in subsection (A), states that the fair market value of the realty may be used "in determining fair market value of the consideration under the provisions of this section." The only mention to fair market value in subsection (A) concerns when the consideration is in money's worth, or when the transaction involves a business entity and its owners or a trust. Subsection (C) allows the fair market value for property taxes to be used again only "in determining fair market value under the provisions of this section."
Therefore, if realty is transferred for money, and not money's worth, the basis for the deed recording fee is the money paid or to be paid if the transaction does not involve realty transferred between a corporation, a partnership, or other entity and its stockholder, partner, or owner, or realty transferred to a trust or as a distribution to a trust beneficiary. The realty's fair market value cannot be used in this case.
If realty is transferred for money's worth, such as services, other realty, forgiveness of debt, etc., and the transaction does not involve realty transferred between a corporation, a partnership, or other entity and its stockholder, partner, or owner, or realty transferred to a trust or as a distribution to a trust beneficiary, then the taxpayer must base the deed recording fee upon one of the following:
It should also be noted that a "deduction from value is allowed for the amount of any lien or encumbrance existing on the land, tenement, or realty before the transfer and remaining on the land, tenement, or realty after the transfer." As such, when the fair market value of the realty being transferred is used to calculate the fee, the value of the lien or encumbrance qualifying for this deduction may be deducted from the realty's fair market value before calculating the deed recording fee due.
When the realty is being "transferred between a corporation, a partnership, or other entity and its stockholder, partner, or owner," or the realty is being "transferred to a trust or as a distribution to a trust beneficiary," then the taxpayer must base the deed recording fee upon one of the following:
It should also be noted that a "deduction from value is allowed for the amount of any lien or encumbrance existing on the land, tenement, or realty before the transfer and remaining on the land, tenement, or realty after the transfer." As such, when the fair market value of the realty being transferred is used to calculate the fee, the value of the lien or encumbrance qualifying for this deduction may be deducted from the realty's fair market value before calculating the deed recording fee due.
Responsible Person Signing the Affidavit:
The affidavit required under Code Section 12-24-70 must be signed by a responsible person connected with the transaction and the affidavit must state that connection. A "responsible person connected with the transaction" includes, but is not limited to, the grantor, grantee, and an attorney involved in the transaction. However, secretaries, paralegals, runners, and other administrative personnel do not qualify as a "responsible person connected with the transaction" and, therefore, may not sign the affidavit.
Realty Located in More Than One County:
Code Section 12-24-50 answers this question and states:
The fee imposed by this chapter must be remitted to the clerk of court or the register of deeds in the county in which the realty is located and recorded. If the realty is located in more than one county, the person having the deed recorded in a county must state by affidavit what portion of the value of the realty is in that county and payment of the fee must be made based on the proportionate value of the realty located in that county.
Unrecorded Deeds:
Deeds that transfer realty but are not recorded at the courthouse (the office of the clerk of court, register of deeds, register of mesne conveyance or other recording official) are not subject to the deed recording fee since under Code Section 12-24-10 "a recording fee is imposed for the privilege of recording a deed" and therefore the deed recording fee is not applicable until the deed is recorded.
Refunds:
The deed recording fee requires that each deed have a notation placed upon it by the Clerk of Court or the Register of Deeds ("ROD"). This notation must include the date the deed was filed, the fee collected, and any other information the county may require. The notation must state "Exempt" if the transaction falls within one of the exemptions provided under Code Section 12-24-40.
If a taxpayer seeks a refund of any fee paid, the following procedure must be followed:
SC Department of Revenue
Refund Request - Deed Recording Fee
P.O. Box 125
Columbia, South Carolina 29214
All refund requests received without the notation verification letter or form will be sent back to the taxpayer with a letter stating that the notation must first be verified by the Clerk or ROD and that the refund request must contain the verification letter or form. Refunds will also not be issued unless the Department receives the original deed and the original affidavit (unless the requirement for the affidavit has been previously waived by the Clerk or ROD).
Gifts From One Individual To Another Individual:
Deeds that transfer realty from one individual to another individual as a gift (no consideration paid of any kind) are exempt from the deed recording fee under Code Section 12-24-40(1).
Family Deeds:
Deeds that transfer realty to a spouse are exempt from the deed recording fee under Code Section 12-24-40(4) regardless of whether or not any consideration was paid or will be paid for the transfer.
Deeds that transfer realty to a family member, other than a spouse, are subject to the deed recording fee based on the consideration paid for the realty, unless otherwise exempt from the deed recording fee. The following are examples of deeds between family members (other than spouses) that are subject to the deed recording fee unless otherwise exempt under Code Section 12-24-40:
The following are examples of deeds between family members (other than spouses) that are exempt from the deed recording fee under Code Section 12-24-40:
Deeds that transfer realty to a former spouse are subject to the deed recording fee based on the consideration paid for the realty, unless otherwise exempt from the deed recording fee. The following are examples of deeds to a former spouse that are subject to the deed recording fee unless otherwise exempt under Code Section 12-24-40:
The following are examples of deeds to a former spouse that are exempt from the deed recording fee under Code Section 12-24-40:
Charitable Deeds:
Deeds that transfer realty to a church or other charitable organization are subject to the deed recording fee based on the consideration paid for the realty, unless otherwise exempt from the deed recording fee. The following are examples of deeds to a church or other charitable organization that are subject to the deed recording fee unless otherwise exempt under Code Section 12-24-40:
Note: If the church or other charitable organization is a stockholder, partner, limited liability company member, or trust beneficiary of the grantor (corporation, partnership, limited liability company or trust), then the deed recording fee is based on the fair market value of the realty or the fair market value of the realty for property tax purposes.
The following are examples of deeds to a church or other charitable organization that are exempt from the deed recording fee under Code Section 12-24-40:
Deeds that transfer realty from a church or other charitable organization to an individual or business are subject to the deed recording fee based on the consideration paid for the realty, unless otherwise exempt from the deed recording fee. The following are examples of deeds to a church or other charitable organization that are subject to the deed recording fee unless otherwise exempt under Code Section 12-24-40:
The following are examples of deeds from a church or other charitable organization to an individual or business that are exempt from the deed recording fee under Code Section 12-24-40:
Deeds from an Estate:
Deeds that transfer realty from an estate to a beneficiary are subject to the deed recording fee based on the consideration paid for the realty, unless otherwise exempt from the deed recording fee. The following are examples of deeds from an estate to a beneficiary that are subject to the deed recording fee unless otherwise exempt under Code Section 12-24-40:
The following are examples of deeds from an estate to a beneficiary that are exempt from the deed recording fee under Code Section 12-24-40:
Deeds that transfer from an estate to a third party for a consideration in order to pay off debts of the estate are subject to the deed recording fee if the consideration paid (including debts forgiven) for the transfer of realty is more than $100.00 and the transfer is not otherwise exempt under Code Section 12-24-40.
Deeds to and from Trusts:
Deeds that transfer realty into a trust are subject to the deed recording fee based on the fair market value of the realty, except for the following deeds:
Deeds that transfer realty from a trust to an individual or other legal entity are subject to the deed recording fee based on the fair market value of the realty if the grantee is a beneficiary of the trust, except for the following deeds:
Deeds that transfer realty from a trust to an individual or other legal entity are subject to the subject to the deed recording fee based on the consideration paid or to be paid if the grantee is not a beneficiary of the trust, the consideration paid or to be paid is more than $100.00, and the transfer is not otherwise exempt under Code Section 12-24-40.
Deeds to and from Partnerships:
Deeds that transfer realty from a partner to the partnership are subject to the deed recording fee based on the fair market value of the realty, except for the following deeds:
Deeds that transfer realty from the partnership to a partner, including deeds transferring realty to the partner upon liquidation of the partnership, are subject to the deed recording fee based on the fair market value of the realty, except for the following deeds:
Deeds that transfer realty from a non-partner to a partnership are subject to the deed recording fee if the consideration paid or to be paid is more than $100.00 and the transfer is not otherwise exempt under Code Section 12-24-40.
If a consideration of $100.00 or less is paid or the transfer is otherwise exempt under Code Section 12-24-40, then the deed transferring realty from a non-partner to the partnership is exempt from the deed recording fee.
If Partnership A and Partnership B have the same partners but neither partnership is a partner in the other, then a deed that transfers realty from Partnership A to Partnership B is subject to the deed recording fee if the consideration paid or to be paid is more than $100.00 and the transfer is not otherwise exempt under Code Section 12-24-40.
If a consideration of $100.00 or less is paid or the transfer is otherwise exempt under Code Section 12-24-40, then the deed transferring realty from Partnership A to Partnership B is exempt from the deed recording fee.
Limited Liability Company ("LLC") Deeds:
Deeds that transfer realty to and from an LLC, which is treated as a partnership for South Carolina income tax purposes, are treated in the same manner under the deed recording fee as deeds that transfer realty to and from a partnership. See the section in this regulation concerning deeds to and from partnerships.
Deeds that transfer realty to and from an LLC, which is treated as a corporation for South Carolina income tax purposes, are treated in the same manner under the deed recording fee as deeds that transfer realty to and from a corporation. See the section in this regulation concerning deeds to and from corporations.
Deeds that transfer realty to and from a single member LLC ("SMLLC"), which is treated as a corporation for South Carolina income tax purposes, are treated in the same manner under the deed recording fee as deeds that transfer realty to and from a corporation. See the section in this regulation concerning deeds to and from corporations.
Deeds that transfer realty to the SMLLC from its single member, and deeds that transfer realty to the single member of the SMLLC from the SMLLC, are not subject to the deed recording fee if the SMLLC is ignored for all tax purposes under the provisions of Code Section 12-2-25(B).
Deeds that transfer realty from the SMLLC to a person who is not the single member, and deeds that transfer realty from a person who is not the single member to the SMLLC, are treated as if the realty were transferred from or to the single member if the SMLLC is ignored for all tax purposes under the provisions of Code Section 12-2-25(B). As such, the application will depend on the facts and circumstances of the transfer and on whether the single member is an individual, partnership, LLC, trust or corporation.
Written instruments whereby a single member transfers its interest in the SMLLC to another person are treated as if the realty were transferred from the single member to the other person if the SMLLC is ignored for all tax purposes under the provisions of Code Section 12-2-25(B). As such, the application will depend on the facts and circumstances of the transfer and on whether the single member selling the interest is an individual, partnership, LLC, trust or corporation and whether the person purchasing the interest, the new single member, is an individual, partnership, LLC, trust or corporation.
Deeds to and from Corporations:
Deeds that transfer realty from a stockholder to the corporation are subject to the deed recording fee based on the fair market value of the realty, except for the following deeds:
Deeds that transfer realty from the corporation to one of the stockholders, including deeds transferring realty to the stockholder upon dissolution of the corporation, are subject to the deed recording fee under Code Section 12-24-40(8) except for the following deeds:
Deeds that transfer realty from a non-stockholder to a corporation are subject to the deed recording fee if the consideration paid or to be paid is more than $100.00 and the transfer is not otherwise exempt under Code Section 12-24-40.
If a consideration of $100.00 or less is paid or will be paid or the transfer is otherwise exempt under Code Section 12-24-40, then the deed transferring realty from a non-stockholder to the corporation is exempt from the deed recording fee.
If Corporation A and Corporation B have the same stockholders but neither corporation is a stockholder in the other, then a deed that transfers realty from Corporation A to Corporation B is subject to the deed recording fee if the consideration paid or to be paid is more than $100.00 and the transfer is not otherwise exempt under Code Section 12-24-40.
If a consideration of $100.00 or less is paid or will be paid or the transfer is otherwise exempt under Code Section 12-24-40, then the deed transferring realty from Corporation A to Corporation B is exempt from the deed recording fee.
Master-in-Equity Deeds:
Deeds that transfer realty from a Master-in-Equity to an individual or business are subject to the deed recording fee, with the grantee liable for the fee under the provisions of Code Section 12-24-20(B), unless the transfer is otherwise exempt under Code Section 12-24-40.
Note: Since the liability for the deed recording fee has shifted to the grantee in the case of a Master-in-Equity deed, the deed may be exempt if the grantee is otherwise exempted by law. For example, the following deeds are exempt from the deed recording fee when the grantor is a Master-in-Equity:
Grantee |
Reason for Exemption |
Federal, State or Local Government Federal Credit Union |
12-24-40(2) 12-24-40(2) |
Government National Mortgage Association Farm Credit Bank |
12-24-40(2) 12-24-40(2) |
Production Credit Association |
12-24-40(2) |
Bank for Cooperatives |
12-24-40(2) |
Federal Land Bank Association |
12-24-40(2) |
U.S. Veterans Administration |
12-24-40(2) |
Federal National Mortgage Association |
12-24-40(3), 12 USCA 1717, and 12 USCA 1723a |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation |
12-24-40(3) and 12 USCA 1452 |
Note: By statute or case law, Federal Credit Unions, the Government National Mortgage Association, Farm Credit Banks, Production Credit Associations, Banks for Cooperatives, and Federal Land Bank Associations are considered instrumentalities of the federal government.
The Federal National Mortgage Association ("Fannie Mae") and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("Freddie Mac") are not instrumentalities of the federal government, but have been granted exemption from most state and local taxes when the liability for the tax falls upon them. Since the liability for the fee transfers to the grantee in the case of a deed from a Master-in-Equity to Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, the transfer is exempt from the deed recording fee pursuant to federal law.
Foreclosure Deeds:
Deeds that transfer realty, subject to a mortgage, from the mortgagor to the mortgagee are exempt from the deed recording fee under Code Section 12-24-40(13) if the transfer is by a deed in lieu of foreclosure executed by the mortgagor.
Deeds that transfer realty from the mortgagor to the mortgagee for cancellation or forgiveness of the mortgage are subject to the deed recording fee and do not come within the exemption under Code Section 12-24-40(13) unless the books and records of the parties indicate that the transfer was made in lieu of foreclosure. If the Department determines after the deed is recorded that the transfer was not in lieu of foreclosure, the Department will assess the appropriate deed recording fee, penalty and interest.
Deeds that transfer realty, subject to a mortgage, to the mortgagee pursuant to a foreclosure proceeding are exempt from the deed recording fee under Code Section 12-24-40(13).
Since the assignee was not the mortgagee of record at the time of the sale, the provisions of Code Section 12-24-40(13) are not applicable.
However, if the assignee is the federal government, or the deed is a Master-in-Equity deed and the assignee is the Federal National Mortgage Association or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage, the deed that transfers the realty, subject to a mortgage, to the assignee of the mortgagee pursuant to a foreclosure proceeding is not subject to the deed recording fee.
Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Deeds:
Deeds that transfer realty under a Chapter 7 bankruptcy to a person who is not a stockholder, partner, or owner of the business are subject to the deed recording fee if a consideration of more than $100.00 is paid or will be paid and the transfer is not otherwise exempt under Code Section 12-24-40.
Deeds that transfer realty under a Chapter 7 bankruptcy to a person who is a stockholder, partner, or owner of the business are subject to the deed recording fee based on the fair market value of the realty unless the transfer is otherwise exempt under Code Section 12-24-40.
Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Deeds:
Deeds that transfer realty under a Chapter 11 bankruptcy are exempt from the deed recording fee under Code Section 12-24-40(3) and 11 USCA Section 1146 if the transfer is under a plan confirmed under 11 USCA Section 1129. If the transfer is not under a plan confirmed under 11 USCA Section 1129, then the deed transferring the realty is subject to the deed recording fee if consideration of more than $100.00 is paid for the transfer and the transfer is not otherwise exempt under Code Section 12-24-40.
Chapter 12 Bankruptcy Deeds:
Deeds that transfer realty under a Chapter 12 bankruptcy are exempt from the deed recording fee under Code Section 12-24-40(3) and 11 USCA Section 1231 if the transfer is under a plan confirmed under 11 USCA Section 1225. If the transfer is not under a plan confirmed under 11 USCA Section 1225, then the deed transferring the realty is subject to the deed recording fee if consideration of more than $100.00 is paid for the transfer and the transfer is not otherwise exempt under Code Section 12-24-40.
Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Deeds:
Deeds that transfer realty under a Chapter 13 bankruptcy to a person who is not a stockholder, partner, or owner of the business are subject to the deed recording fee if a consideration of more than $100.00 is paid or will be paid and the transfer is not otherwise exempt under Code Section 12-24-40.
Deeds that transfer realty under a Chapter 13 bankruptcy to a person who is a stockholder, partner, or owner of the business are subject to the deed recording fee based on the fair market value of the realty unless the transfer is otherwise exempt under Code Section 12-24-40.
State and Local Government Deeds:
Deeds that transfer realty to the State, or to a political subdivision of the State (e.g., counties, cities, school districts), are exempt from the deed recording fee under Code Section 12-24-40(2).
Deeds that transfer realty from the State, or from a political subdivision of the State (e.g., counties, cities, school districts), to a non-governmental entity are subject to the deed recording fee if the consideration paid or to be paid is more than $100.00 and the transfer is not otherwise exempt under Code Section 12-24-40.
Note: Since under Code Section 12-24-20(B) the liability for the deed recording fee has shifted to the grantee in the case of a deed from the State, or from a political subdivision of the State (e.g., counties, cities, school districts), to a non-governmental entity, the deed may be exempt if the grantee is otherwise exempted by law.
Deeds that transfer realty from the State, or from a political subdivision of the State (e.g., counties, cities, school districts), to another governmental entity are exempt from the deed recording fee under Code Section 12-24-40(2).
Federal Government Deeds:
Deeds that transfer realty to the federal government are exempt from the deed recording fee under Code Section 12-24-40(2).
Deeds that transfer realty from the federal government to a non-governmental entity are subject to the deed recording fee if the consideration paid or to be paid is more than $100.00 and the transfer is not otherwise exempt under Code Section 12-24-40.
Note: Since under Code Section 12-24-20(B) the liability for the deed recording fee has shifted to the grantee in the case of a deed from the federal government, the deed may be exempt if the grantee is otherwise exempted by law.
Federal Credit Union Deeds:
Deeds that transfer realty to a federal credit union are exempt from the deed recording fee under Code Section 12-24-40(2) since federal credit unions are considered instrumentalities of the federal government. See 1986 Op. Atty. Gen. No. 86-72, and a second South Carolina Attorney General Opinion dated March 26, 1991, which both concluded that federally chartered credit unions are instrumentalities of the federal government.
Deeds that transfer realty from a federal credit union to a non-governmental entity are subject to the deed recording fee if the consideration paid or to be paid is more than $100.00 and the transfer is not otherwise exempt under Code Section 12-24-40.
Note: Since under Code Section 12-24-20(B) the liability for the deed recording fee has shifted to the grantee in the case of a deed from the federal government, the deed may be exempt if the grantee is otherwise exempted by law.
Government National Mortgage Association Deeds:
Deeds that transfer realty to the Government National Mortgage Association are exempt from the deed recording fee under Code Section 12-24-40(2) since the Government National Mortgage Association is considered an instrumentality of the federal government pursuant to 12 USCA 1717 and 12 USCA 1723a.
Deeds that transfer realty from the Government National Mortgage Association to a non-governmental entity are subject to the deed recording fee if the consideration paid or to be paid is more than $100.00 and the transfer is not otherwise exempt under Code Section 12-24-40.
Note: Since under Code Section 12-24-20(B) the liability for the deed recording fee has shifted to the grantee in the case of a deed from the federal government, the deed may be exempt if the grantee is otherwise exempted by law.
Farm Credit Bank Deeds:
Deeds that transfer realty to a Farm Credit Bank are exempt from the deed recording fee under Code Section 12-24-40(2) since a Farm Credit Bank is considered an instrumentality of the federal government pursuant to 12 USCA 2011 and 12 USCA 2023.
Deeds that transfer realty from a Farm Credit Bank to a non-governmental entity are subject to the deed recording fee if the consideration paid or to be paid is more than $100.00 and the transfer is not otherwise exempt under Code Section 12-24-40.
Note: Since under Code Section 12-24-20(B) the liability for the deed recording fee has shifted to the grantee in the case of a deed from the federal government, the deed may be exempt if the grantee is otherwise exempted by law.
Production Credit Association Deeds:
Deeds that transfer realty to a Production Credit Association are exempt from the deed recording fee under Code Section 12-24-40(2) since a Production Credit Association is considered an instrumentality of the federal government pursuant to 12 USCA 2071 and 12 USCA 2077.
Deeds that transfer realty from a Production Credit Association to a non-governmental entity are subject to the deed recording fee if the consideration paid or to be paid is more than $100.00 and the transfer is not otherwise exempt under Code Section 12-24-40.
Note: Since under Code Section 12-24-20(B) the liability for the deed recording fee has shifted to the grantee in the case of a deed from the federal government, the deed may be exempt if the grantee is otherwise exempted by law.
Federal Land Bank Association Deeds:
Deeds that transfer realty to a Federal Land Bank Association are exempt from the deed recording fee under Code Section 12-24-40(2) since a Federal Land Bank Association is considered an instrumentality of the federal government pursuant to 12 USCA 2091 and 12 USCA 2098.
Deeds that transfer realty from a Federal Land Bank Association to a non-governmental entity are subject to the deed recording fee if the consideration paid or to be paid is more than $100.00 and the transfer is not otherwise exempt under Code Section 12-24-40.
Note: Since under Code Section 12-24-20(B) the liability for the deed recording fee has shifted to the grantee in the case of a deed from the federal government, the deed may be exempt if the grantee is otherwise exempted by law.
Federal National Mortgage Association ("Fannie Mae") Deeds:
Deeds that transfer realty to the Federal National Mortgage Association ("Fannie Mae") are subject to the deed recording fee if the consideration paid or to be paid is more than $100.00 and the transfer is not otherwise exempt under Code Section 12-24-40.
Deeds that transfer realty from the Federal National Mortgage Association ("Fannie Mae") to a non-governmental entity are exempt from the deed recording fee under Code Section 12-24-40(3), 12 USCA 1717, and 12 USCA 1723a.
Note: The Federal National Mortgage Association is not a federal instrumentality
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("Freddie Mac") Deeds:
Deeds that transfer realty to the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("Freddie Mac") are subject to the deed recording fee if the consideration paid or to be paid is more than $100.00 and the transfer is not otherwise exempt under Code Section 12-24-40.
Deeds that transfer realty from the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("Freddie Mac") to a non-governmental entity are exempt from the deed recording fee under Code Section 12-24-40(3) and 12 USCA 1452.
Note: The Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("Freddie Mac") is not a federal instrumentality.
Timeshare Deeds:
Deeds that transfer a one-week interest in a timeshare unit under a vacation time sharing ownership plan as defined in Chapter 32 of Title 27 are subject to the deed recording fee if the consideration paid or to be paid is more than $100.00 and the transfer is not otherwise exempt under Code Section 12-24-40.
Deeds that transfer a one-week interest in a timeshare unit under a vacation time sharing ownership plan as defined in Chapter 32 of Title 27 to the original seller, or to the company managing the timeshare development, in exchange for forgiving any unpaid fees are subject to the deed recording fee if the consideration paid or to be paid (the amount of the unpaid fees forgiven) is more than $100.00 and the transfer is not otherwise exempt under Code Section 12-24-40.
Manufactured Homes:
Deeds that transfer land and the manufactured home anchored to the land are subject to the deed recording fee based on the full consideration paid. The manufactured home anchored to the land is realty and its value may not be deducted from the consideration paid in calculating the deed recording fee.
Note: "A deduction from value is allowed for the amount of any lien or encumbrance existing on the land, tenement, or realty before the transfer and remaining on the land, tenement, or realty after the transfer." See Code Section 12-24-30(B).
Timber Deeds:
Deeds that constitute a contract for the sale of timber to be cut are exempt from the deed recording fee under Code Section 12-24-40(7).
Deeds transferring the timber and the underlying land are subject to the deed recording fee based on the full "value" as defined in Code Section 12-24-30, unless otherwise exempt under the statute.
Mineral Rights:
A deed that conveys mineral rights (oil, gas, sand, etc.) to another person where the minerals are to be severed by the grantee (buyer) is a deed that conveys realty. The recording of this deed is subject to the deed recording fee, unless otherwise exempt under the law, based on the value of the mineral rights as determined by Code Section 12-24-30.
Easements and Rights-of-Way:
The recording of a deed that conveys an easement or a right of way to another person is subject to the deed recording fee, unless otherwise exempt under the law, based on the value of the easement or right of way as determined by Code Section 12-24-30.
Note: In addition to the discussion portion of this regulation, see Questions #1 through #4 for a discussion of "value" as determined by Code Section 12-24-30.
Deeds to Obtain Construction Loans:
To best address Questions #61 and #62 (below) concerning deeds to obtain construction loans, the following example will be used:
Mr. X owns realty with a fair market value of $22,000.00 and wants to construct a home on that realty. Mr. X hires ABC Home Contractors ("ABC") to build a home on the realty for $250,000.00.
In order to obtain the construction loan to build the home, the financial institution is requiring that title to the realty on which the home is to be constructed be in the name of ABC. Mr. X transfers the realty to ABC under an agreement that ABC will construct the home (per specifications agreed upon by both parties) and then transfer the realty back to Mr. X upon payment of the $250,000.00.
Note: For purposes of this example, neither transfer involves a lien or encumbrance that existed on the realty before the transfer and remained on the realty after the transfer. In addition, neither transfer in this example involves (1) a transaction between a corporation, a partnership, or other entity and its stockholder, partner, or owner, or (2) a transaction involving a transfer of realty to a trust or as a transfer of realty as a distribution to a trust beneficiary.
The deed that transfers realty from Mr. X to ABC, so that ABC may obtain a construction loan to build a home for Mr. X, is subject to the deed recording fee based on $22,000.00 - the fair market value of the realty.
Note: If the fair market value of the realty for property tax purposes is less than $22,000.00, Code Section 12-24-30(C) allows the taxpayer to use that figure in computing the deed recording fee due.
The deed that transfers the same realty from ABC back to Mr. X upon completion of the home is subject to the deed recording fee based on $250,000.00 - the money paid or to be paid pursuant to the contract for constructing the home.
The exchange of realty pursuant Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code constitutes a transfer of realty for a consideration subject to the fee unless otherwise exempted under Code Section 12-24-40.
The fee must be remitted to the clerk of court or the register of deeds in the county in which the realty is located and recorded"> 117-1350.3 Remittance of Fee in the County in Which the Realty is Located
The fee must be remitted to the clerk of court or the register of deeds in the county in which the realty is located and recorded.
If the realty is located in more than one county, the person having the deed recorded in a county must state by affidavit what portion of the value of the realty is in that county, and payment of the fee must be made based on the proportionate value of the realty located in that county"> 117-1350.4 Remittance of Fee for Realty Located in More Than One County
If the realty is located in more than one county, the person having the deed recorded in a county must state by affidavit what portion of the value of the realty is in that county, and payment of the fee must be made based on the proportionate value of the realty located in that county.
Prior to recording a deed subject to the fee, the county must collect the fee and place a notation on the deed containing the following (1) the date the deed was filed; (2) the fee collected; and (3) any other information required by the county"> 117-1350.5 Notation on the Instrument
Prior to recording a deed subject to the fee, the county must collect the fee and place a notation on the deed containing the following (1) the date the deed was filed; (2) the fee collected; and (3) any other information required by the county. If the deed qualifies for an exemption, the word "EXEMPT" should be placed in the notation.
An affidavit is to be filed with a deed, and that affidavit must show the value of the realty"> 117-1350.6 Affidavit of Value
An affidavit is to be filed with a deed, and that affidavit must show the value of the realty. For deeds exempt under the law, the value will not be required to be stated on the affidavit. Such affidavits must state the reason why the deed is exempt from the fee. The affidavit required by this section must be signed by a responsible person connected with the transaction and the affidavit must state that connection. Secretaries, paralegals, runners, and other administrative personnel do not qualify as a "responsible person connected with the transaction" and, therefore, may not sign the affidavit.
The clerk of court or register of deeds shall file these affidavits in his office.
The clerk of court or register of deeds may, at his discretion, waive the affidavit requirement. In addition, "[a]n affidavit is not required for an instrument or deed of distribution assigning, transferring, or releasing real property to the distributee of an estate pursuant to Section 62-3-907 as evidence of the distributee's title."
A person required to furnish the affidavit who wilfully furnishes a false or fraudulent affidavit is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be fined not more than one thousand dollars or imprisoned not more than one year, or both.
To set forth the true, full, and complete consideration, paid or to be paid, where any mortgage is assumed in the conveyance of real property, it is necessary for the deed or affidavit to state the Number of the Real Estate Mortgage Book and the Page Number, and the remaining balance assumed"> 117-1350.7 Assumption of a Mortgage in the Conveyance of Real Property
To set forth the true, full, and complete consideration, paid or to be paid, where any mortgage is assumed in the conveyance of real property, it is necessary for the deed or affidavit to state the Number of the Real Estate Mortgage Book and the Page Number, and the remaining balance assumed.