Rhode Island Code of Regulations
Title 650 - Coastal Resources Management Council
Chapter 20 - Coastal Management Program
Subchapter 00 - N/A
Part 9 - Rules and Regulations Governing the Protection and Management of Freshwater Wetlands in the Vicinity of the Coast
Section 650-RICR-20-00-9.11 - Application for a Freshwater Wetlands Permit

Current through September 18, 2024

9.11.1 Purpose and Outcomes

A. An application for a freshwater wetlands permit may be submitted to the CRMC to receive a determination as to whether or not all applicable standards specified in § 9.7.1 of this Part have been met or, if not, whether or not a proposed project may be granted a variance from the standards without the submittal of an application for a significant alteration.

B. The CRMC's review of an application for a freshwater wetlands permit may result in one (1) of the following outcomes:
1. Issuance of a permit, with conditions, for alteration of freshwater wetlands, including, if applicable, granting of a variance to the standards specified in § 9.7.1 of this Part; or

2. Issuance of a determination that a significant alteration has been proposed and that a permit may be sought only by filing an application for a significant alteration under § 9.12 of this Part; or

3. Issuance of a determination that a permit is not required, along with conditions deemed necessary to ensure that this remains the case in the future.

9.11.2 Application Submittal Requirements

A. An applicant submitting an application for a freshwater wetlands permit must submit the following documents and must adhere to the following requirements:
1. Project Scope. The application must include and describe the entire project proposed by the applicant. A request for a partial review or review of fewer than all phases of a project may be considered by the CRMC only if:
a. The CRMC has previously reviewed the entire project and has considered all project impacts on freshwater wetlands, buffers, floodplains, areas subject to flooding and areas subject to storm flowage; or

b. As a condition of a prior determination, permit, consent agreement, or consent judgment, the CRMC required separate applications for individual portions of an overall project.

2. Application contents. A complete application must satisfy the general requirements set forth in § 9.8 of this Part. The application shall include the following:
a. An original completed application form provided by the CRMC (§§ 9.8.2 and 9.8.3 of this Part);

b. The appropriate fee (§ 9.8.9 of this Part);

c. A completed site plan drawn to scale that clearly depicts all elements of the project and accurately depicts the freshwater wetlands edges, associated buffers, buffer zones, floodplains, areas subject to flooding and areas subject to storm flowage that are on the property (§§ 9.8.4 and 9.8.5 of this Part);

d. Site work required to identify the proposed project (§ 9.8.6 of this Part).

3. Project narrative. The applicant must provide a written overall description of the proposed project, including the following:
a. Project size, purpose, location and type;

b. A description of all applicable jurisdictional area;

c. Site history; and a description of the areas evaluated, including nearby roadways and adjacent land uses;

d. A description of the documented occurrence of rare native plants, rare native animals or rare freshwater wetland types as specified on lists maintained by the DEM; and

e. The project narrative must clearly document how the proposed project has satisfied the standards specified in § 9.7.1 of this Part.

4. Applicants for major land development or major subdivision projects, as defined in R.I. Gen. Laws § 45-23-32, must submit, at the time the application is filed with the CRMC, one (1) of the following:
a. Local master plan approval; or

b. Local conditional approval of a combined master and preliminary plan; or

c. A letter from an authorized municipal official (the administrative officer) certifying compliance with local low impact development site planning and design requirements as contained within the local zoning ordinance, land development and subdivision Regulations, or other pertinent Regulations.

5. As required, any reports and calculations documenting compliance with the engineering requirements specified in § 9.11.2(A)(6) of this Part, below;

6. Engineering requirements
a. Applications for proposed projects that increase impervious area or that trigger the redevelopment standard specified in the Stormwater Management, Design, and Installation Rules, 250-RICR- 150-10-8, must submit supporting calculations, documents, and reports to demonstrate that the proposed project meets or exceeds the applicable review criteria set forth in §§ 9.7.2 and 9.11.3 of this Part. Applicants should refer to the written evaluation - required elements in §§ 9.12.2(A)(4)(d)(3) through (5) of this Part as applicable.

b. Applications for proposed projects on individual residential lots of record may use the "RI Stormwater Management Guidance for Individual Single-Family Residential Lot Development" in place of the Stormwater Management, Design, and Installation Rules, 250- RICR- 150-10-8.

c. Applications for projects that propose one (1) acre or more of land disturbance must include a soil erosion and sediment control plan as specified in the DEM's General Permit for Storm Water Discharge Associated with Construction Activity.

d. Applications for projects that propose to place fill or structures within a floodplain or floodway, or which otherwise may alter the rate at which flood water is stored by any freshwater wetland, must include supporting calculations, documents, and reports to demonstrate that the proposed project meets or exceeds the review criteria set forth in § 9.7.2 of this Part. Applicants are referred to the written evaluation - required elements in § 9.12.2(A)(4)(d) as applicable.

e. The CRMC reserves the right to require additional information in order to satisfy the review criteria or to waive any requirement if it is determined that the information is not applicable.

7. Variance from standards. If a proposed project does not meet all of the standards specified in § 9.7.1 of this Part, an applicant must provide a narrative description documenting how the proposed project will satisfy the variance criteria specified in § 9.7.3 of this Part.

9.11.3 Review by the CRMC

A. On-site review and evaluation. An application for a freshwater wetlands permit is considered to be a preliminary determination and the CRMC will act on an application for a freshwater wetlands permit only following an on-site review and a preliminary evaluation of the project and its anticipated impacts to the natural characteristics, functions, or values of the subject freshwater wetlands, buffers. Floodplains, areas subject to flooding and areas subject to storm flowage.

B. Permit Issuance. In order to issue a permit, the CRMC must be satisfied that a proposed project will not result in a significant alteration to freshwater wetlands, buffers, floodplains, areas subject to flooding or areas subject to storm flowage.
1. A project which is determined by the CRMC to meet or satisfy all standards specified in § 9.7.1 of this Part shall be presumed to not result in a significant alteration to freshwater wetlands, buffers, floodplains, areas subject to flooding or areas subject to storm flowage.

2. If a project is determined by the CRMC not to meet the standards specified in § 9.7.1 of this Part, a permit may be issued only when the CRMC is satisfied that:
a. All variance criteria specified in § 9.7.3 of this Part have been satisfied; and

b. The project will not result in a significant alteration to freshwater wetlands, buffers, floodplains, areas subject to flooding or areas subject to storm flowage (see § 9.11.3(C) of this Part, below);

C. Significant alteration determination. In determining whether a proposed project will result in significant alteration to freshwater wetlands, buffers, floodplains, areas subject to flooding or areas subject to storm flowage the CRMC will consider the following criteria, as well as the review criteria in § 9.7.2 of this Part. A proposed alteration may be considered significant whenever any one (1) of the following conditions exist:
1. A project appears to propose a random, unnecessary, or undesirable alteration to freshwater wetlands, buffers, floodplains, areas subject to flooding or areas subject to storm flowage;

2. A project appears to alter the character, functions or values of any freshwater wetland, buffer, floodplain, area subject to flooding or area subject to storm flowage in a way that could result in the following:
a. More than a minimal change of any portion of any freshwater wetland, river or stream from wetland to upland;

b. The detrimental modification of the biological, chemical or hydrologic characteristics of any freshwater wetland or buffer areas which could reduce the natural values associated with the freshwater wetland or buffer;

c. More than minimal displacement of any flood waters onto or into property owned by others;

d. Increased flooding by a change in runoff characteristics or hydrology;

e. Reduction of the groundwater recharge or discharge value of any freshwater wetland or buffer;

f. Reduction of river or stream flows as a result of diversion or withdrawal of water;

g. Permanent change or conversion from one habitat type in a freshwater wetland or buffer to another; or

h. The disturbance or destruction of any rare species or rare freshwater wetland type or the degradation of habitat for rare species.

3. A project proposes temporary alterations which over time may cause significant permanent alterations to freshwater wetlands or buffers and their functions and values.

4. Any individual alteration that may, when evaluated cumulatively with other alterations, cause significant impacts to freshwater wetlands, buffers or floodplain and their functions and values.

5. A project involves a variance to standards and does not meet all criteria to be granted a variance as specified in § 9.7.3 of this Part.

9.11.4 Permit Requirements, Conditions, and Renewals

A. The CRMC may grant a permit in response to an application for a freshwater wetlands permit, without first requiring an application for a significant alteration, provided, however, that any such permits shall only be issued after the CRMC has determined that all elements specified in § 9.11.3(C) have been met and shall be subject to such conditions as the CRMC may require to protect the freshwater wetlands, buffers and floodplains.

B. Any applicant or subsequent transferee receiving a permit under this Rule shall comply with all conditions of the permit and all provisions of the Act and these Rules. Any non-compliance with the permit violates the Act and these Rules, and constitutes sufficient grounds for an enforcement action.

C. The permittee or subsequent transferee of the property to which the permit relates is responsible for the proper installation, operation, maintenance and stability of any mitigative features, facilities, and systems of treatment and control that are installed or used to comply with these Rules and any terms and conditions of the permit and to prevent harm to freshwater wetlands, buffers, floodplains, areas subject to flooding and areas subject to storm flowage. All applicants receiving a permit or subsequent transferees of the property shall avoid or minimize adverse impacts to any freshwater wetlands, buffers, floodplains, areas subject to flooding and areas subject to storm flowage and their functions and values, both during and after permitted activities.

D. Unless specified in writing by the CRMC, any decision issued in response to an application for a freshwater wetlands permit applies only to the proposed project that is described in the application and its supporting documentation, including the requisite site plans. Site plans shall bear a stamp of approval, signed by the CRMC, as well as the date of the permit letter and the assigned application number.

E. Any permit issued in response to an application for a freshwater wetlands permit shall be valid for a period of three (3) years from the date of issuance.
1. The permit may be extended by the permit holder in accordance with § 1000-1.5.12 of this Title (CRMC Management Procedures), provided that:
a. The permit holder and project are in compliance with the permit; and

b. The permit holder submits an application for permit extension that meets the requirements of § 9.14.2 of this Part and the CRMC Management Procedures, Part 10-00-1 of this Title.

F. Upon completion of the permitted project, the permit does not need to be renewed by the permit holder.

G. Any permit issued by the DEM that relates to an approval of a project or a determination that the Act does not apply to a specific project, prior to April 7, 1994, is expired.

9.11.5 CRMC's Decision - Notification

The CRMC will mail notice of its decision to the applicant and the applicant's representative, if any, in accordance with the CRMC's Management Procedures, Part 10-00-1 of this Title.

9.11.6 Application Closure

A. The CRMC's consideration of any application for freshwater wetlands permit shall be deemed to have terminated, and the applicant's file shall be deemed closed, when any of the following circumstances has occurred:
1. The applicant fails to answer any notification of application deficiency or request for additional information by the CRMC within the prescribed and written timeframe provided in the notification or request; or

2. The CRMC is notified of a change of ownership during the processing of the application, and the new owner does not comply with § 9.8.3(F) of this Part within sixty (60) days; or

3. The CRMC has issued a permit or a written determination that the Act and these Rules do not apply, or that a proposed project represents a significant alteration.

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