Rhode Island Code of Regulations
Title 515 - Commission for Human Rights
Chapter 10 - Operation
Subchapter 00 - N/A
Part 1 - Definitions and General Applicability
Section 515-RICR-10-00-1.3 - Harassment
Universal Citation: 515 RI Code of Rules 10 00 1.3
Current through December 26, 2024
1.3.1 Sexual Harassment.
A. Harassment on the basis of sex is a
violation of the Fair Employment Practices Act.
B. Unwelcome sexual advances, requests for
sexual favors, and other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature
constitute sexual harassment when:
1.
submission to such conduct is made either explicitly or implicitly a term or
condition of an individual's employment;
2. submission to or rejection of such conduct
by an individual is used as the basis for employment decisions affecting such
individual; or,
3. such conduct has
the purpose or effect of unreasonably interfering with an individual's work
performance or creating an intimidating, hostile, or offensive working
environment.
C. In
determining whether alleged conduct constitutes sexual harassment, the
Commission shall look at the record as a whole and at the totality of the
circumstances, such as the nature of the sexual advances and the context in
which the alleged incidents occurred. The determination of the legality of a
particular action will be made from the facts, on a case by case
basis.
D. Applying general Fair
Employment Practices Act principles, an employer, employment agency,
employee-referring source or labor organization (hereinafter collectively
referred to as "employer") is responsible for its acts and those of its agents
and supervisory employees with respect to sexual harassment, regardless of
whether the specific acts complained of were authorized or even forbidden by
the employer and regardless of whether the employer knew of their occurrence.
The Commission shall examine the circumstances of the particular employment
relationship and the job functions performed by the individual in determining
whether an individual acts in either a supervisory or agency
capacity.
E. With respect to
conduct between fellow employees, an employer is responsible for acts of sexual
harassment in the workplace where the employer (or its agents or supervisory
employees) knows or should have known of the conduct, unless it can show that
it took immediate and appropriate corrective action.
F. An employer may also be responsible for
the acts of non-employees, with respect to sexual harassment of employees in
the workplace, where the employer (or its agents or supervisory employees)
knows or should have known of the conduct and fails to take immediate and
appropriate corrective action. In reviewing these cases, the Commission shall
consider the extent of the employer's control and any other legal
responsibility which the employer may have with respect to the conduct of such
non-employees.
G. An employer is
liable for sexual harassment by a supervisor that results in a tangible
employment action such as termination, failure to promote or hire, or loss of
wages.
H. If a supervisor's
harassment results in a hostile work environment, an employer can avoid
liability for that environment if they/it can prove that:
1. they/it reasonably tried to prevent and
promptly correct the harassing behavior; and,
2. the employee unreasonably failed to take
advantage of any preventative or corrective opportunities provided by the
employer.
I. Where
employment opportunities or benefits are granted because of an individual's
submission to the employer's sexual advances or requests for sexual favors, the
employer may be held liable for other unlawful sex discrimination against other
persons who were qualified for but denied that employment opportunity or
benefit.
1.3.2 Other Forms of Harassment
A. Other
Forms of Harassment. It is a violation of the laws enforced by the Commission
for individuals protected by those laws to be harassed based on their protected
class. The Commission shall apply the principles listed in §1.3.1(B) through
(I) of this Part in accepting, investigating
and determining charges and complaints alleging harassment on the basis of
their protected class, as adapted to the circumstances of the particular
law.
B. Result of Internal
Complaint. When an employee has complained to their employer of harassment in
the workplace on the basis of their protected class, the employer, upon the
employee's request, must timely disclose to the employee, in writing, the
disposition of the complaint. This shall include a description of any action
taken to resolve it, pursuant to R.I. Gen. Laws §
28-5-7(1)(v).
No further personnel information shall be disclosed to the complaining
employee.
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