Current through September 18, 2024
Administrative hearings shall comply with the
requirements of R.I. Gen. Laws Chapter 42-35, the enabling acts of
the Board, and this Subchapter.
1.15.1
Notice of
Hearing:
A. A notice of
administrative hearing shall comply with R.I. Gen. Laws §
42-35-9(b).
B. Unless otherwise agreed to by
the Board and the parties, the Board shall schedule administrative
hearings before a hearing officer no sooner than twenty (20) calendar
days from the date the parties are notified of the hearing.
C. In accordance with R.I. Gen. Law
§5-65-6,
a notice of hearing shall be considered delivered when deposited in
the United States mail and/or sent registered or certified or post
office receipt secured to the last known address of record.
D. For administrative hearings
related to the notice of violation, the Hearing Officer is the
appropriate forum. For an appeal related to a Final Order of the
Hearing Officer, the appropriate forum is the Full Board.
1.15.2
Representation
A.
Appearances.
1. The Board shall
notify each Party that each Party may retain legal counsel admitted
in the State of Rhode Island.
2. Individuals and partners of
partnerships may appear pro se if they choose. Corporations may be
represented by an officer in the corporation, even if not a member of
the state bar.
3. If a
Party is not representing themselves, the Party must be represented
by a member, in good standing, of the Bar of the State of Rhode
Island, or by an out of state attorney who has been admitted pro hac
vice by the Superior Court or by the appropriate court, unless
exempted pursuant to R.I. Gen. Laws §
11-27-11.
4. All attorneys must conform to
the standards of ethical conduct required of practitioners before the
courts of the State of Rhode Island.
B. Appearances of Present and
Former Employees of the Board.
1.
No person who is currently an employee or member of the Board may
appear before the Board or Department on behalf of any Person, or to
represent any Person, or act as an expert witness before the Board or
Department, except in the performance of his/her official duties as
an employee or member of the Board.
2. No person having been so
employed, or as a member of the Board may, within one (1) year after
said employment has ceased, appear before the Board or Department on
behalf of any other Person, or to represent any Person, or act as an
expert witness before the Board or Department.
1.15.3
Filing of
Pleadings and Other Documents
A. All pleadings and other
documents filed in any Contested Case shall, whenever possible, state
the file number, if any, the title of the proceeding and the name of
the Person on whose behalf the filing is made.
B. Form and Size. All pleadings and
other documents filed, except those documents which are kept in a
smaller or larger format during the ordinary course of business, are
to be submitted on 81/2 by 11 inch paper. At the discretion of
the Hearing Officer or Board, filings may be made by telecopier,
facsimile, or by electronic mail or any other manner or means
approved by the Hearing Officer. If filings are made electronically,
the Party shall also file a hard copy of any such electronic filing.
All documents must include, if applicable, the Rhode Island Bar
number, address, telephone number, facsimile number and email address
of each attorney and pro se litigant. All papers shall be filed
during Regular Business Hours. The Board or Department's date stamp
shall be presumptive of the actual date of filing.
C. Signature. The original copy of
each pleading shall be signed and dated by the Party on whose behalf
the pleading is made or by the Party's authorized representative.
This signature shall constitute a certification that the individual
has read the document, knows the contents thereof and to the best of
his/her knowledge believes that such statements are true, that it is
not interposed for delay and that if the pleading has been signed by
an authorized representative, he/she has full power and authority to
do so.
D. Construction.
All pleadings shall be liberally construed and errors or defects
therein which do not mislead or affect the substantial rights of the
Parties involved may be disregarded.
1.15.4
Service
A. Service Upon Parties and Others.
A copy of all pleadings and other documents filed in any proceeding
governed by this Part shall be served upon all other
Parties.
B. Manner of
Service. Unless otherwise ordered or authorized by the Hearing
Officer, Board, or Department, service under this Part shall be made
upon a Party or upon the Party's attorney, in accordance with R.I.
Gen. Laws §
5-65-6.
C. Certificate of Service. There
shall accompany and be included in the original of each pleading
filed with the Board or Department a certificate of service showing
service on all Parties.
D. Date of Certificate to Govern.
In addition to the provisions of § 1.12.5 of this Part, the time
for response to all pleadings shall commence as of the date of the
certificate of service. However, if service is made by mail, then one
(1) day shall be added to the prescribed period.
1.15.5
Time
A. Computation. Unless otherwise
specifically provided by law, computation of any time period referred
to in this Part shall begin with the first day following the act
which initiates the running of the time period (including Saturday,
Sunday and legal holidays). The last day of the time period so
computed is to be included unless it is a Saturday, Sunday or legal
holiday or any other day on which the Board is closed, in which case
the period shall run until the end of Regular Business Hours of the
next following business day.
B. Extensions of Time. It shall be
within the discretion of the Hearing Officer, for good cause shown,
to extend any time limit. All requests for extensions of time shall
be made by written motion filed with the Hearing Officer before the
expiration of the applicable time period unless waived by the Hearing
Officer.
C. Continuances.
Except as otherwise provided by law, the Hearing Officer may, at any
time, with or without request, continue or adjourn a prehearing
conference or a hearing. If a Party requests a continuance, the
Hearing Officer may direct the Party to seek the assent of the other
Party(ies) prior to deciding whether to grant such request. If the
Hearing Officer grants a continuance at the request of a Party(ies),
the Hearing Officer may direct the Party(ies) requesting the
continuance to immediately notify all other Parties of record and if
deemed necessary to prepare an order. If such an order is made, the
continuance will only be effective when the notification to all other
parties of record has been made.
1.15.6
Motions
A. General. Any Party may request
that the Hearing Officer enter any order or action not inconsistent
with law or this Part. The types of motions made shall be those which
are permissible under these Rules and the Rhode Island Superior Court
Rules of Civil Procedure ("Super. R. Civ. P.").
B. Presentation/Objections to
Motions. Motions may be made in writing at any time before or after
the commencement of a prehearing conference or hearing, and/or they
may be made orally during a prehearing conference or hearing. Each
motion shall set forth and/or state the grounds for the desired order
or action and state whether oral argument is requested. Within ten
(10) days after a written motion is filed with the Hearing Officer
and served on the opposing Party(ies), a Party opposing said motion
must file a written objection to the granting of the motion, and
shall, if desired, request oral argument. All written motions and
objections shall be accompanied by a written memorandum specifying
the legal and factual basis for the Party's position.
C. Action on Motion. The Hearing
Officer shall, if he/she/it determines oral argument on the motion is
warranted, give notice of the time and place for such argument. The
Hearing Officer may rule on a motion without argument if the motion
involves a matter as to which the presentation of testimony or oral
argument would not advance the Hearing Officer's understanding of the
issues involved or if disposition without argument would best serve
the public interest. The Hearing Officer may act on a motion when all
Parties have responded thereto, or the deadline for response has
passed, whichever comes first.
1.15.7
Discovery
A. General. The Board favors prompt
and complete disclosure and exchange of information and encourages
informal arrangements among the Parties for this exchange. It is the
Board's policy to encourage the timely use of discovery as a means
toward effective presentations at hearing and avoidance of the use of
cross-examination at hearing for discovery purposes.
B. Procedure. Any Party, by written
request served upon all other Parties, may request the other Party to
produce for inspection, copying or photocopying document, object or
tangible thing which are relevant to the subject matter of the
hearing
C. Hearing
Delay. No hearing shall be continued to permit the completion of
discovery unless due diligence is shown.
D. Discovery Schedule. At the
discretion of the Hearing Officer, the discovery schedule shall be
set at the prehearing conference. The Hearing Officer may amend such
discovery schedule at the request of a party or on his or her own
volition.
E. Written
Discovery. Written discovery as set forth in the Superior Court Rules
of Civil Procedure is allowed but may be limited by the Hearing
Officer.
F. Types of
Discovery. Any other types of discovery as set forth in the Superior
Court Rules of Civil Procedure may be allowed in the discretion of
the Hearing Officer.
G.
Discovery Disputes. Objections to discovery requests shall be made
pursuant to the Superior Court Rules of Civil Procedure. If there is
a dispute between the Parties relating to a Party"s failure to
respond to discovery, the Party requesting the discovery shall comply
with file a Motion to Compel Discovery with the Hearing
Officer.
H. A Party is
not required to file discovery responses with the Hearing Officer
unless otherwise ordered by the Hearing Officer.
1.15.8
Subpoenas
Upon application of any Party, subpoenas
requiring the attendance and testimony of witnesses and to compel the
production and examination of papers, books, accounts, documents,
records, certificates and other evidence that may be necessary or
proper for the determination and decision of any question before the
forum may be issued by the Director upon submission to the Hearing
Officer. Except as may be otherwise provided by law, including,
without limitation, the provisions of R.I. Gen. Laws §
42-14-11,
in cases where a subpoena is not honored, the Director may elect to
make application to the State of Rhode Island Superior Court for an
order to show cause why the Person who failed to honor the subpoena
shall not be held in contempt and for such further relief as may be
appropriate. The Hearing Officer may, on its own initiative, or on
motion of any of the Parties or witnesses, issue such protective
orders, grant such motions to quash and grant other motions as
justice or fairness may require.
1.15.9
Evidence
A. Rules of Evidence. Irrelevant,
immaterial or unduly repetitious evidence shall be excluded in all
proceedings wherein evidence is taken. While the rules of evidence as
applied in civil cases in the Superior Courts of this state shall be
followed to the extent practicable, the Hearing Officer shall not be
bound by the technical evidentiary rules. Evidence not otherwise
admissible may be admitted, unless precluded by statute, when
necessary to ascertain facts not reasonably susceptible of proof
under the rules, if it is of a type commonly relied upon by
reasonably prudent persons in the conduct of their affairs. The rules
of privilege recognized by law shall apply. Objections to evidentiary
offers may be made and shall be noted in the record.
B. Exhibits, Copies. In all cases
wherein evidence is taken, exhibits may be introduced in the form of
copies or excerpts, if the original is not readily available. Upon
request, a Party shall be given an opportunity to compare the copy
with the original.
C.
Administrative Notice. In all proceedings wherein evidence is taken,
notice may be taken of judicially cognizable facts. In addition,
notice may be taken of generally recognized technical or scientific
facts within the Board or Department's specialized knowledge; but
Parties shall be notified either before or during the hearing, or by
reference in preliminary reports or otherwise, of the material
noticed, including any report or data required by law or regulation
to be filed with the Board or Department, and they shall be afforded
an opportunity to contest the material so noticed. The Board or
Department's experience, technical competence and specialized
knowledge may be utilized in the evaluation of the evidence. The
burden is on the Party requesting the Board or Department's notice to
produce the documents or other matter for the Hearing Officer's
review.
D. Board
Employees, Agents and Consultants. The Board or Department may employ
the use of Board employees, agents, and consultants to assist him/her
in the evaluation of any evidence introduced at the hearing. In the
Hearing Officer's discretion, these persons may be present at the
hearing.
E. Oath. All
testimony shall be under oath or by affirmation.
1.15.10
Conduct of
Hearings
A. General.
Hearings shall be as informal as may be reasonable and appropriate
under the circumstances. All Parties, witnesses and other Persons at
a hearing shall conduct themselves in a manner consistent with the
standards of decorum commonly observed in any courtroom. Where such
decorum is not observed, the forum may take appropriate action
including ejectment or adjournment, if necessary.
B. Duties of Hearing Officer. The
Hearing Officer shall conduct the hearing, make all decisions
regarding admission or exclusion of evidence or any other procedural
matters and either administer oaths to all witnesses or ask the
stenographer to do so.
C.
Order of Proceedings. Except as otherwise required by law, it shall
be the usual practice that the Board or the complainant shall open.
Where evidence is peculiarly within the knowledge of one Party, or in
cases in which contested cases have been consolidated or where there
are multiple Parties, the Hearing Officer may, in its discretion,
direct who shall open and shall further designate the order of
presentation.
D. Rights
of Parties. Parties shall have the right to present evidence,
cross-examine witnesses, object, make motions, and present
arguments.
E. Record of
Proceedings.
1. A complete record of
the proceedings shall be recorded on audiotape, or at the discretion
of the Hearing Officer, by stenographic record. In the event the
Hearing Officer orders a stenographic record, the Hearing Officer
shall declare which Party or Parties shall bear the cost thereof. Any
Party may on his, her or its own initiative order a stenographic
record made of the proceedings. The requesting Party shall incur all
costs associated therewith. The Hearing Officer shall be provided, at
no cost, with the original of the stenographic record and Board
Counsel shall be provided with a copy at no cost. Any Party may
request a copy of the audiotape record of the proceedings. The
requesting Party shall bear the cost thereof.
2. If a Party chooses to appeal a
final Board Decision to Superior Court pursuant to R.I. Gen. Laws
Chapter 42-35 and the Superior Court requires a transcript of the
hearing, said Party shall be responsible for having the transcript
prepared by an independent person or company at his, her or its
expense within twenty (20) days of filing the appeal.
F. Public Hearings.
Except as required by law, all hearings are to be open to the public.
In general, any Person who is not a Party to a proceeding may, in the
discretion of the Hearing Officer, be permitted to make oral or
submit written statements on any issues relevant to the
proceeding.
G. Close of
Proceedings. At the conclusion of the evidence, the Hearing Officer
may, in its discretion, permit the Parties to argue orally and/or to
submit written briefs. The Hearing Officer may direct that proposed
findings of fact and conclusions of law be submitted by the Parties.
The record in the proceeding shall close after oral argument, the
deadline for the filing of the briefs, or upon such date as may be
set by the Hearing Officer. No evidence shall be admitted thereafter,
unless otherwise ordered by the Hearing Officer. The Hearing Officer
may in any case require either Party, with appropriate notice to the
other Party, to submit additional evidence in any matter relevant to
the hearing.
H. Waiver of
Hearing. In any proceeding, if the Parties agree to waive the
hearing, the forum may dispose of the matter upon the pleadings and
other submittals of the Parties.
I. Dispositions. Unless otherwise
precluded by law, disposition may be made of any contested case at
any time by stipulation, consent agreement, consent order, default,
or dismissal by the forum. A joint request for a stay of the hearing
for the purpose of preparing documents relevant to the above shall be
forwarded to the forum and may be granted within the sound discretion
of the forum.
1.15.11
Decisions
All decisions rendered by the Hearing Officer
shall be in writing or placed on the record and shall comply with the
requirements of R.I. Gen. Laws §
42-35-12.