Rhode Island Code of Regulations
Title 216 - Department of health
Chapter 50 - Environmental health
Subchapter 15 - HEALTHY ENVIRONMENT
Part 5 - Lead Inspections
Section 216-RICR-50-15-5.6 - Clearance Inspections
Universal Citation: 216 RI Code of Rules 50 15 5.6
Current through September 18, 2024
5.6.1 General Requirements
A. The purpose of a
clearance inspection is to ensure that lead hazard reduction (LHR), lead hazard
control (LHC), or renovation, repair, and painting (RRP) activities:
1. Were performed using lead-safe work
practices;
2. Appropriate cleanup
was completed;
3. Paint, dust,
soil, and/or water testing, as applicable, are performed pursuant to §
5.7 of this Part;
a. The Lead Inspector or Lead Assessor, as
applicable, shall wait at least one (1) hour after final cleanup is completed
before collecting any dust samples.
4. Paint, dust, soil, and/or water test
results, as applicable, meet the lead- safe standards in §
5.8 of this Part;
and
5. The child care center,
single-family house, dwelling unit and common areas, or work area(s), as
applicable, are safe for re-occupancy.
B. A lead Inspector, who performed a
clearance inspection where the visual assessment or environmental lead sample
results failed to meet the requirements of §§
5.6 and
5.8 of this Part, shall
inform the owner and Lead Supervisor or Lead Renovator, as applicable, of the
failure(s) and additional work required prior to repeating the clearance
inspection.
5.6.2 Lead Hazard Reduction (LHR) Projects
A. General Requirements
1. A Lead Inspector shall conduct an LHR
Clearance Inspection pursuant to §
5. 6(B) of this Part and
§
12.4 of
this Subchapter.
2. Surfaces
containing lead-based paint which were made intact, covered, removed or
replaced as well as lead in dust, soil, or water treatments must all be
documented in a lead inspection report.
B. The Lead Hazard Reduction Clearance
Inspection must include:
1. A visual
assessment to verify that all lead-based paint is intact with no friction or
impact surfaces and no visible dust or paint chips remain in the clearance
area;
2. Interior dust wipe
samples, collected pursuant to §§
5.5(C) and
5.7.3 of this Part;
3. Soil
samples, collected, pursuant to §§
5.5(D) and
5.7.4 of this Part, in any areas of bare soil not previously determined to meet
the lead-safe standards in § 5.8.5 of this Part; and
4. Water sample(s), collected, pursuant to
§§
5.4(E) and
5.7.5 of this Part, in all instances in which lead hazard reduction included
repairs or modifications to the plumbing system.
C. If the LHR project is done in phases, a
temporary Partial Lead-Safe Certificate (Form PBLC-27) may be issued at the
conclusion of each phase of the project to certify that the work area(s)
specified on Form PBLC-27 are safe for reoccupancy.
D. For an LHR project done in phases where
temporary Partial Lead-Safe Certificates (Form PBLC-27) were issued at the
conclusion of each phase of the project, a Conditional Lead-Safe Certificate
(Form PBLC-15) or Full Lead-Safe Certificate (Form PBLC-21), as applicable,
must be issued by the Lead Inspector who conducts the final LHR clearance
inspection.
1. The expiration date of the
Conditional Lead-Safe Certificate (Form PBLC- 15) is two (2) years from the
date the dust wipes passed in the dwelling unit. A Renewal Inspection is
required every two (2) years.
E. For a Conditional Lead-Safe Certificate
(PBLC-15) or Full Lead-Safe Certificate (Form PBLC-21), the LHR clearance area
must include the entire single-family house, or dwelling unit and common areas,
as applicable.
F. If an initial
CELI was not performed prior to the LHR project, a CELI must be performed at
the conclusion of the project, in lieu of an LHR Clearance Inspection, to
obtain a Conditional Lead-Safe Certificate (Form PBLC-15) or Full Lead-Safe
Certificate (Form PBLC-21), as applicable.
G. A Lead Inspector who performed an LHR
Clearance Inspection must also provide a signed copy of any related lead
certificates to the Lead Contractor who performed the work.
5.6.3 Lead Hazard Control (LHC) Projects
A. General Requirements
1. A Lead Inspector shall conduct an LHC
Clearance Inspection pursuant to and §
5.6 of this Part.
2. Surfaces containing lead-based paint which
were made intact, covered, removed or replaced as well as lead in dust, soil,
or water treatments must all be documented in a lead inspection
report.
B. An LHC
Clearance Inspection must include:
1. A visual
assessment to verify that all lead-based paint is intact with no friction or
impact surfaces and no visible dust or paint chips remain in the clearance
area;
2. Interior dust wipe
samples, collected pursuant to §§
5.5(C) and
5.7.3 of this Part;
3. Soil
samples, collected pursuant to §§
5.5(D) and
5.7.4 of this Part, in any areas of bare soil not previously determined to meet
the lead-safe standards in §
5.8 of this Part;
and
4. Water sample(s) collected
pursuant to §§
5.5(E) and
5.7.5 of this Part, in all instances in which lead hazard control included
repairs or modifications to the plumbing system.
C. If the LHC scope of work is limited to
certain rooms/areas, components, or media, a temporary Partial Lead-Safe
Certificate (Form PBLC-27) may be issued at the conclusion of the work to
certify that the work area(s) specified on Form PBLC-27 are safe for
re-occupancy.
D. If the LHC project
is done in phases, a temporary Partial Lead-Safe Certificate (Form PBLC-27) may
be issued at the conclusion of each phase of the project to certify that the
work area(s) specified on Form PBLC-27 are safe for reoccupancy.
E. For an LHC project done in phases where
temporary Partial Lead-Safe Certificates (Form PBLC-27) were issued at the
conclusion of each phase of the project, a Conditional Lead-Safe Certificate
(Form PBLC-15) or Full Lead-Safe Certificate (Form PBLC-21), as applicable,
must be issued by the Lead Inspector who conducts the final LHC clearance
inspection.
1. The expiration date of the
Conditional Lead-Safe Certificate (Form PBLC- 15) is two (2) years from the
date the dust wipes passed in the dwelling unit. A Renewal Inspection is
required every two (2) years.
F. For a Conditional Lead-Safe Certificate
(Form PBLC-15) or Full Lead-Safe Certificate (Form PBLC-21):
1. The LHC clearance area must include the
entire child care center, single family house, or dwelling unit and common
areas, as applicable.
2. If an
initial Comprehensive Environmental Lead Inspection was not performed prior to
the LHC project, a CELI must be performed at the conclusion of the LHC project,
in lieu of an LHC Clearance Inspection, to obtain a Conditional Lead-Safe
Certificate (Form PBLC-15) or Full Lead-Safe Certificate (Form PBLC-21), as
applicable.
G.
Alternatively, an LHM Inspection may be performed by a Lead Inspector or Lead
Assessor, in lieu of an LHC Clearance Inspection, to obtain a Certificate of
Lead Conformance (LHM- 2-1).
5.6.4 Renovation, Repair, and Painting (RRP) Projects
A. A Lead Inspector or
Lead Assessor shall conduct an optional RRP Clearance Inspection pursuant to
§
5.6 of
this Part. Additional information on RRP clearance inspections can be found in
the Department guidance document Lead-Safe Work Practices.
B. For a Partial Lead-Safe Certificate (Form
PBLC-27), the RRP clearance area(s) must include the contained work area(s),
which should be at least six feet (6') beyond where any lead-based paint was
disturbed, plus two feet (2') beyond the containment area(s), as well as
pathways used to access the work area(s), and pathways used to remove
waste.
C. The RRP Clearance
Inspection must include a visual assessment and enough dust wipe sampling to
verify that the work area(s) were adequately cleaned. As a minimum, three (3)
dust wipes and one (1) field blank must be collected, pursuant to § 5.7.3
of this Part. Additional information on dust wipes can be found in the
Department Guidance document, Lead-Safe Work Practices.
D. The clearance area(s) and scope of work
must be clearly specified on the Partial Lead-Safe Certificate (Form
PBLC-27).
E. Spot Removal
1. A clearance inspection is not required for
spot removal or minor repairs and maintenance activities provided that the work
did not include any:
a. Prohibited work
practices;
b. Window removal or
replacement;
c. Interior mechanical
paint removal; or
d. Demolition
activities.
5.6.5 Renewal Inspections
A. General Requirements
1. A Lead Inspector shall perform a Renewal
Inspection pursuant to § 5.6.5 of this Part.
2. The purpose of a Renewal Inspection is to
determine that a child care center, single-family house, or dwelling unit and
common areas, as applicable, are maintained in a lead-safe condition, free of
lead hazards, in order to renew a Conditional Lead-Safe Certificate (Form
PBLC-15).
a. A Conditional Lead-Safe
Certificate (Form PBLC-15) expires two (2) years from the date of achieving
interior dust wipe clearance, as specified on Form PBLC-15.
b. Renewal Inspections are required at
regulated facilities every two (2) years, regardless of occupancy.
B. The Renewal
Inspection must include:
1. A visual
assessment to verify that all lead-based paint is intact with no friction or
impact surfaces;
2. Interior dust
wipe sampling, collected pursuant to §§
5.5(C) and
5.7.3 of this Part;
3. Soil
sampling, pursuant to §§
5.5(D) and
5.7.4 of this Part, in any areas of bare soil not previously determined to meet
the lead-safe standards in §
5.8 of this Part;
and
4. Additional water sampling,
pursuant to §§
5.5(E) and
5.7.5 of this Part, in all instances in where repairs or modifications to the
plumbing system were made since the previous lead
inspection.
5.6.6 Partial Lead Inspections
A. General Requirements
1. A Partial Lead Inspection does not provide
the complete evaluations of a Comprehensive Environmental Lead Inspection and
cannot serve to determine lead-safe compliance with this Part for a child care
center, single-family house, or dwelling unit and common areas.
a. Only a Lead Inspector or Lead Assessor
shall conduct a Partial Lead Inspection to identify lead hazards or determine
compliance with one (1) or more lead standards in §
5.8 of this Part.
b. A Partial Lead Inspection may be an
initial or follow-up inspection.
c.
A Partial Lead Inspection may be limited to certain rooms/areas or
media.
B.
Testing Methods A Lead Inspector or Lead Assessor shall use the approved
testing methods for paint, dust, soil, and/or water in §
5.7 of this Part.
C. Lead Certificate A Lead Inspector or Lead
Assessor may issue a temporary Partial Lead-Safe Certificate (Form PBLC-27) for
any rooms/areas or media that meet the lead-safe standards in §
5.8 of this Part but is not
required to do so.
5.6.7 Special Requirements for Renovation Repair and Painting (RRP) Testing
A. General Requirements
1. Only a Lead Inspector or Lead Assessor may
perform representative testing of painted surfaces to determine the
applicability of the RRP Rule.
a. A Lead
Inspector or Lead Assessor who performs a Partial Lead Inspection for the
purpose of determining the applicability of the RRP Rule, shall complete and
sign a Partial Lead Inspection Report, pursuant to all applicable requirements
of § 5.6.6 of this Part.
2. A Lead Renovator, who uses EPA-recognized
lead test kits or collects paint chip samples to determine the applicability of
the RRP Rule, shall test or paint chip sample every affected component.
a. For the purposes of this Part, paint
testing by a Lead Renovator to determine the applicability of the RRP Rule is
not considered a Partial Lead Inspection.
B. Reporting Requirement
1. The Lead Renovator shall document all
information required on an EPA Test Kit Documentation Form or Paint Chip Sample
Collection Form, as applicable.
2.
The Lead Renovator shall provide a copy of the EPA Test Kit Documentation Form
and/or Paint Chip Sample Collection Form to the owner within seven (7) days of
the test date or seven (7) days of receipt of the paint chip sample results
provided that the samples were received for laboratory analysis within seven
(7) days of being collected.
3. If
requested, the Lead Renovator shall provide a copy of the EPA Test Kit
Documentation Form and/or Paint Chip Sample Collection Form to the Department
within seven (7) days of the request.
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