Rhode Island Code of Regulations
Title 216 - Department of health
Chapter 50 - Environmental health
Subchapter 15 - HEALTHY ENVIRONMENT
Part 2 - Radon Control
Section 216-RICR-50-15-2.3 - Definitions, General Provisions, and Radon Standards
Universal Citation: 216 RI Code of Rules 50 15 2.3
Current through September 18, 2024
2.3.1 Definitions
A. Whenever used in these rules and
regulations, the following terms shall be construed as follows:
1. "Act" means R.I. Gen. Laws Chapter 23-61,
entitled Radon Control.
2. "Alpha
track detector" means a passive radon testing device which performs
time-integrated measurement.
3.
"Back-drafting" means a condition where normal upward movement of combustion
products is reversed.
4. "Charcoal
adsorption device" means one of several variously configured containers filled
with a measured amount of activated charcoal and used to measure
radon.
5. "Child care facility"
means a facility which accommodates five (5) or more children of any age who
are not related and is licensed by the Department of Children, Youth,
&& Families or the Department of Education.
6. "Continuous radon monitor" means an active
radon detection device which uses an electronic detector to accumulate and
store information related to the periodic measurement of average radon
concentration.
7. "Department"
means the Rhode Island Department of Health (RIDOH).
8. "Diagnostic tests" means tests performed
or procedures used to determine appropriate radon mitigation methods.
9. "Director" means the director of the Rhode
Island Department of Health.
10.
"Electret Ion Chamber" means a passive measurement device consisting of a
canister containing a charged electret.
11. "EPA" means the United States
Environmental Protection Agency.
12. "Follow-up testing" means a test in which
the radon testing device is exposed for a minimum of ten (10) days but not
longer than one year.
13. "High
priority building" means any public building or public, private, and/or
parochial school (Grades pre-K to 12), and/or child care facility.
14. "HVAC" means heating, ventilation and air
conditioning system.
15. "OSHA"
means the Occupational Safety and Health Administration of the United States
Department of Labor.
16. "Owner"
means the person having legal title to property and/or buildings. For purposes
of publicly owned property only, the owner shall be defined as the chief
executive officer of the state or municipal agency which owns, leases or
controls the use of the property.
17. "Person" means any individual,
corporation, partnership, firm, association, trust, estate, public or private
institution, group, agency, political subdivision of this state, and other
state or political subdivision or agency thereof, and any legal successor,
representative, agent or agency of the foregoing.
18. "Picocurie per liter (pCi/L)" means a
unit of measurement of the concentration of radioactivity in a gas which equals
2.22 disintegrations per minute of radioactive material per liter. One
picocurie is equivalent to 10 to the minus 12 ( 10-12) of a curie.
19. "Public building" means any building
owned, managed, leased, furnished, or occupied by a state or municipal agency
or commission, or public school.
20. "Radon" means the radioactive noble gas
radon 222.
21. "Radon analytical
service" means any person engaged in the reading or analysis of radon testing
devices.
22. "Radon testing
business" means any person engaged in radon testing for a fee, whose employees
test for radon or radon progeny.
23. "Radon inspector" means an individual who
performs radon or radon progeny testing, provides professional advice on such
testing, health risks, radon related exposure, radon entry routes, and other
radon related consulting activities.
24. "Radon contractor" means a person who
engages in radon mitigation as a business, whose employees install systems to
mitigate radon or radon progeny contamination.
25. "Radon supervisor" means an individual
who evaluates diagnostic tests to determine appropriate radon or radon progeny
mitigation strategies, designs and supervises the installation of mitigation
systems. This individual will be named on the radon contractor's
license.
26. "Radon worker" means
an individual who helps install radon or radon progeny mitigation
systems.
27. "Radon progeny" means
the short lived radionuclides formed as a result of the decay of radon 222,
including polonium 218, bismuth 214, lead 214, and polonium 214.
28. "Radon/radon progeny mitigation" means
any actions or measures taken and any materials or equipment installed to
reduce levels of radon gas and/or radon progeny in the air or water supply of a
building, or to prevent entry of radon or radon progeny into the indoor
atmosphere.
29. "Radon training
course" means a course that provides instruction in radon testing or mitigation
techniques.
30. "RCP" means the EPA
National Radon Contractor Proficiency Program.
31. "RMP" means the EPA National Radon
Measurement Proficiency Program.
32. "Short-term testing" means a test in
which a radon testing device is exposed for a minimum of forty-eight (48) hours
in closed conditions up to a maximum of ninety (90) days.
33. "Working Level (WL)" means the
concentration of short lived radon progeny in the air that will result in
130,000 million electron volts (1.3 x 105 MeV) of potential alpha particle
energy per liter of air.
2.3.2 General Provisions
A. Variance Procedures.
1. The Department may grant a variance either
upon its own motion or upon the request of the applicant from the provisions of
any rule or regulation herein, if it finds, in specific cases, that a literal
enforcement of such provisions will result in unnecessary hardship to the
applicant. A variance shall not be granted if it is contrary to the public
interest and/or health and safety of the public. The provisions of this section
shall not be applicable to the requirements of §§
2.7 through
2.14 of this Part pertaining
to licensing and certification.
2.
A request for a variance shall be filed by the applicant in writing, setting
forth in detail the basis upon which the request is made. Within sixty (60)
days after filing, the Department shall notify the applicant as to whether the
request has been approved or denied. In the case of a denial, a hearing date,
time and place may be scheduled if the applicant appeals the denial.
B. Rules Governing Practices and
Procedures.
1. All hearings and reviews
required under the provisions of R.I. Gen. Laws Chapter 23-61, shall be held in
accordance with the provisions of the rules and regulations governing Practices
and Procedures Before the Rhode Island Department of Health (Part 10-05-4 of
this Title).
2.3.3 Radon Standards
Air Standard. The indoor air standard for naturally occurring radon gas or radon progeny in buildings covered by this Part shall be less than 4 pCi/L (0.02 WL) as an annual average.
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