Current through September 18, 2024
4.6.1
Site
Ownership
A. The applicant shall own
the site of an Approved Project or be in the process of acquiring or have a
reasonable expectation of owning the site by the end of the Architectural
Feasibility Study pursuant to §4.8.3 of this Part.
B. If the applicant is acquiring a new parcel
of land for the project, the applicant shall provide in its Architectural
Feasibility Study to RIDE a completed, signed, and sealed description of the
plot plan of the land to be acquired showing:
1. Topographical and contour lines.
2. Adjacent properties indicating current
land uses, access roads, deed restrictions, easements, protective covenants,
right of ways, and environmentally sensitive areas such as waterways and
wetlands.
3. The acreage and
dimensions of the tract proposed for acquisition.
4. Anticipated footprint of the proposed
school.
4.6.2
Responsible School Site Selection
A. Protecting student health is the most
important issue during site selection. These requirements are intended to
eliminate sites containing pollutants known to be hazardous to student and
staff health. A variety of factors, from hazardous materials in the soil to
airborne pollutants from nearby sources, will be considered in the site review
process.
1. Project sites must be at
sufficient distances from facilities that might reasonably be anticipated to
emit hazardous air emissions or to handle hazardous or acutely hazardous
materials, substances, or waste. Applicants must demonstrate that the health
and safety of students and staff are not jeopardized by the location of the
site.
2. Project sites must have a
minimum separation of five hundred (500) feet from 50-133kV power-lines, seven
hundred fifty (750) feet from 220- 230kV power-lines, and one thousand five
hundred (1,500) feet from 500-550kV power-lines; and one thousand five hundred
(1,500) feet from railroad tracks, hazardous pipelines, and major
highways.
3. Project sites may not
be located in an area with moderate or high radon potential, or in an EPA radon
zone, unless the school building project plan incorporates a radon mitigation
strategy.
4. Sites shall be free
from noxious pollution or contamination, and shall be selected to avoid flood
plain, wetlands or other environmentally sensitive areas. A new school site
must not be located within a one-mile radius of an active landfill. A landfill,
as defined by the RI Department of Environmental Management's Hazardous Waste
regulations, shall mean a disposal facility or part of a facility where
hazardous waste is placed in or on land and which is not a land treatment
facility, a surface impoundment, an injection well, a waste pile, or a
corrective action management unit.
B. In addition, selected sites shall be
sensitive to known and unidentified historic resources, including
archaeological sites.
4.6.3
Cross District Planning
When choosing a site for school construction projects,
applicants shall consider cross Districting issues and possibilities in order
to more efficiently and fairly serve the community and student population.
Districts will be required to document that this was done as part of the school
construction application pursuant to §4.9.2 of this Part.
4.6.4
Consolidation
A. Applicants must submit an analysis of the
option of school consolidation and school District consolidation. This
applicant shall provide this analysis in its Architectural Feasibility Study
pursuant to §4.9.3 of this Part. Documentation shall include:
1. Current school capacity and enrollment by
school and grade and anticipated five (5) year District growth by grade and
school;
2. A map of the District
showing the location of the site or sites under consideration and the location
of existing school buildings in the District;
3. The attendance area to be served by the
proposed school and the number of school-age children who reside within the
attendance area and future demographic projections for the District and
attendance area;
4. A map of the
nearest adjacent District(s) showing their buildings and attendance
areas;
5. Other potential
non-school buildings evaluated for conversion, include information on age,
location, size, nearby community services and buildings, cost, and needed
modernization;
6. Information
regarding any school buildings abandoned by the District or converted to other
use by the community in the last ten years including a map of their location in
the District;
7. A comparative
analysis of the potential impact of building sites on student transportation
and local traffic conditions including traffic impact, public transportation
opportunities, times of transit by school transportation, and cost of any
changes that would be required to roads or the transportation system;
and
8. Documentation must also be
provided demonstrating that a licensed professional engineer has examined soil
conditions for structural integrity and drainage in order to determine the
suitability or lack thereof of possible sites and identified the existence of
soil conditions which may increase site development costs.
4.6.5
Community
Resources
A. R.I. Gen. Laws §
16-7-41.1 restricts payment of school housing aid for school facilities which are under
the care and control of the school committee and located on school property.
Facilities with combined school and municipal uses or facilities that are
operated jointly with any other profit or non-profit entity also do not qualify
for reimbursement. Nonetheless, it is often necessary to site schools near
other existing community resources in order to provide a comprehensive
educational program. This is especially true of small and urban Districts where
land is at a premium. In this context, the site selected shall be chosen to
meet the educational needs of the students who will be housed in the building,
maximize the use of any available community resources, and minimize any
possible adverse educational, social, environmental, or economic impact upon
the community.
B. Consideration
should be given to locating facilities in areas that are already served by
existing or planned water, sewer, and other public infrastructure. When
possible, the site selected should be in close proximity to other community
resources such as libraries, museums, parks, natural resources, nature study
areas, community centers, and businesses, so as to enhance the Design and
Educational Program.
C. Sites
should be located to efficiently and safely serve intended school populations
and provide sufficient space for needed parking, bus turnarounds, delivery
areas, required setbacks, and planned aesthetics.
4.6.6
Smart Growth Planning
The site shall incorporate "smart growth" concepts where
feasible with relation to educational facilities and the impact of suburban
sprawl in developing and planning for new construction. Smart growth schools
involve the community in school facility planning, make use of existing
resources, such as historic school buildings, are located within neighborhoods
and fit into the scale and design of the neighborhood, and are usually small in
size. The National Trust for Historic Preservation's publication Historic
Neighborhood Schools in the Age of Sprawl: Why Johnny Can't Walk to School made
recommendations as to how Districts could avoid suburban sprawl.
4.6.7
Transportation
Impact
A. Whenever possible, sites
shall be located close to public transportation. In order to reduce
automobile-related pollution and conserve energy, designs shall incorporate the
use of public transportation and carpooling by minimizing parking, creating
bike facilities, providing safe walking/biking access, and other appropriate
design elements.
B. Additionally,
applicants shall consider the proximity of other services in the community,
such as supermarkets, commercial office buildings, grocery stores, day cares,
cleaners, fitness centers, hair care, hardware, laundry, medical/dental
services, senior care facilities, public parks, pharmacies, post offices,
banks, libraries, and community centers.
4.6.8
Storm Water Pollution
Prevention
The District must submit a Storm Water Pollution Prevention
plan addressing erosion and sediment control that complies with the National
Pollution Discharge Elimination System Construction General Permit issued by
the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Exception: If land disturbance is
less than one hundred thousand (100,000) square feet for the entire project as
a whole, then the project is exempt from this prerequisite. However, all
projects involving the protection of wetlands must meet this
requirement.
4.6.9
Site and Building Layout
A. All
proposed projects must:
1. Orient the
building(s) to take advantage of maximum natural day lighting and plot shadow
patterns from surrounding buildings and place buildings to optimize solar gain
(for urban-infill sites).
2.
Consider prevailing winds when determining the site and building layout. For
example, consider how the shape of the building itself can create
wind-sheltered spaces and consider prevailing winds when designing parking lots
and driveways to help blow exhaust fumes away from the school.
3. Maximize use of existing land formations
and vegetation to provide shelter from extreme weather or to deflect unwanted
noise.
4. Plant or protect existing
deciduous trees to block summer sun and allow winter solar gain. Plant or
protect existing coniferous trees to block winter wind.
5. Minimize importation of non-native soils
and exportation of native soils. Optimize Cut & Fill (ideally 1:1) during
clearing and excavation.
6. Create
physical connections to existing bike paths, natural features, or adjacent
buildings and neighborhoods.
7.
Design parking lots and driveways to limit student proximity to bus emissions.
Design bus loading and unloading areas such that buses need not be lined up
head to tail. Do not design bus loading and unloading areas such that bus
exhaust is in proximity to any of the school's air intake vents.
8. Site the building to maximize
opportunities for on-site renewable energy generation. For example, preserve or
ensure availability of space for wood chip storage facilities for biomass
heating, wind turbines (if wind resources are adequate), or other renewable
energy sources.
9. Facilitate use
of public transportation by locating the school within a one-mile radius of a
public bus route.