Pennsylvania Code
Title 31 - INSURANCE
Part I - General Provisions
Subpart C - Agents and Brokers
Chapter 37 - AGENT CERTIFICATES OF QUALIFICATION AND BROKER LICENSES
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 37.81 - Premium accounts
Universal Citation: 31 PA Code ยง 37.81
Current through Register Vol. 54, No. 44, November 2, 2024
(a) Insurance agents and brokers who have the express written consent of their entities to mingle premium moneys with their own funds may do so if the following exist:
(1) Moneys held in a
fiduciary capacity are reasonably ascertainable from the books of account and
records of the agents or brokers.
(2) Amounts due entities are equal to or less
than the combined accounts receivable and current bank
balances.
(b) An agent or broker who does not have the express consent of his entities to mingle premium moneys with his personal funds shall hold the premium moneys separate from other funds in accordance with the following:
(1) An agent or broker who does not make
immediate remittance to his entities may not deposit premiums in office
operating accounts but shall keep the moneys in a separate bank account from
which disbursement may not be made other than for the payment of premiums to
the entities, the return of premiums to the insured or the transfer of
commissions or the withdrawal of voluntary deposits.
(2) Voluntary deposits in the premium account
in excess of premiums collected and unpaid to entities may be made for the
purpose of maintaining a minimum balance, to guarantee the adequacy of the
account or for the purpose of the payment of premiums to the entities in
advance of their collection. These deposits may not be withdrawn except to the
extent that the remaining balance is equal to the total of net premiums
collected and unpaid to entities.
(3) The deposit of a premium collection in a
separate bank account may not be construed as a mingling by the agent or the
broker of the net premium and of the commission portion of the premium. The
commission portion of the premiums may be withdrawn from the separate bank
account at the discretion of the agent or broker.
(4) The maintenance in a separate bank
account of at least the net balance of premiums collected and unpaid to the
entities by agents operating under the "account current system" shall be
construed as compliance with this section and section 633.1 of the act
(40
P. S. §
273.1), if the funds so held are
readily ascertainable from the books of account and records of
agents.
(5) Agents and brokers who
make immediate remittance of collections to their entities need not maintain
separate bank accounts for these collections. To constitute immediate
remittance, payment to entities shall be in the same form as the collection was
received from the insured.
(6) When
both an operating and a premium account are maintained by agents and brokers
under this section for purposes of segregating premiums collected, the premium
account balance shall include funds sufficient to pay premiums collected and
any amount delinquent or in dispute with the entity represented. Upon
reconciliation of delinquent or disputed accounts, excess moneys remaining in
the premium bank account may be withdrawn as if they had been voluntary
deposits.
(7) An agent may deposit
premiums collected from insureds in an interest bearing account when the agent
is not required to make an immediate remittance to the entity of premium
moneys, if the following are met:
(i) The
moneys are not placed in an account upon which a penalty may be levied against
the principal for early withdrawal.
(ii) The moneys are placed in an account
insured by the United States Government or instruments secured by the United
States government.
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