Pennsylvania Code
Title 28 - HEALTH AND SAFETY
Part VIII - Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children (WIC Program)
Chapter 1105 - REQUIREMENTS FOR WIC AUTHORIZED STORES
Section 1105.3 - Terms and conditions of participation

Universal Citation: 28 PA Code ยง 1105.3

Current through Register Vol. 54, No. 44, November 2, 2024

(a) General terms and conditions. A WIC authorized store shall adhere to this subsection. Failure to do so shall result in the imposition of sanctions under § 1107.1 (relating to imposition of sanctions). A WIC authorized store shall:

(1) Adhere to all applicable statutes and State and Federal regulations, regulating the WIC Program, including the nondiscrimination provisions of 7 CFR Parts 15, 15a, 15b and 246, and this part.

(2) Inform the public of its participation in the WIC Program by displaying at least one WIC decal supplied by the Department in a place conspicuously visible to the general public.

(3) Be accountable for the actions of owners, officers, managers, agents and employees in the handling of WIC checks, the selling of allowable foods, and the performance of other conduct related to the WIC Program.

(4) Comply with the selection criteria in § 1103.4 (relating to selection criteria for authorization and reauthorization) throughout the authorization period.

(5) Provide orientation and training to employees regarding applicable regulations governing the WIC Program.

(6) Maintain a copy of the current WIC food list at each check-out aisle.

(7) Send at least one representative who is responsible for training store personnel on the WIC Program to WIC Program training annually, or more often if required by the Department under § 1105.1(c) (relating to training).

(8) Immediately notify the Department when store ownership changes, when store operations cease on a permanent or temporary basis, or when any other circumstance impacting service to participants occurs.

(9) Allow Federal, State, Department and local agency representatives who are involved in monitoring the store's compliance with statutes and regulations governing the WIC Program, to visit the store to observe its procedures for accepting and handling WIC checks and to conduct announced or unannounced onsite reviews to determine compliance with applicable Federal and State regulations.

(10) Provide Federal, State, Department and local agency representatives who are involved in monitoring the store's compliance with statutes and regulations governing the WIC Program, access to all WIC checks accepted by the store and on its premises at the time of an onsite review.

(11) Provide Federal, State, Department and local agency representatives who are involved in monitoring the store's compliance with statutes and regulations governing the WIC Program, access, which includes providing copies if requested by the Department, to purchase records used for Federal tax reporting purposes and other records as requested to determine compliance with WIC Program requirements.

(12) Agree that authorization does not constitute a license or a property interest, that the store must reapply for authorization in accordance with § 1103.1(c) (relating to authorization and reauthorization process and requirements), and that neither the Department nor the WIC authorized store has an obligation to renew the store's authorization to participate in the WIC Program.

(13) Agree that the store's authorization to participate in the WIC Program shall become void when ownership of the store changes.

(14) Display the current shelf price of each allowable food either on the allowable food, on the shelf immediately above or below the allowable food, or prominently on an allowable food price list easily located by participants and clearly visible to them.

(15) Not transfer or assign its WIC authorization or reauthorization to another person or entity.

(16) Maintain purchase records and records used for Federal tax reporting purposes for allowable foods for a minimum of 2 years.

(17) Purchase infant formula for resale to WIC participants only from Department authorized infant formula manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors or retailers. Information on where to obtain the list will be published by the Department in the Pennsylvania Bulletin simultaneously with the initial publishing of this subsection.

(18) Provide the Department, within 20 calendar days of the store's receipt of a written notice from the Department requesting the additional information, any information the Department has requested necessary to determine whether the store qualifies as an above-50-percent-store. This paragraph does not apply to stores solely owned or operated by nonprofit entities.

(b) Terms and conditions of participation with regard to participants. A WIC authorized store shall serve participants and authorized representatives as set forth in this subsection. The Department will impose sanctions against a WIC authorized store that fails to do so, as set forth in § 1107.1. A WIC authorized store shall:

(1) Provide allowable foods to a participant or authorized representative only as authorized on the WIC food list as specified on the WIC check.

(2) Not encourage or discourage a participant or authorized representative from purchasing an allowable food specified on the WIC check.

(3) Provide an allowable food to a participant or authorized representative at or below the current price the store charges other customers, and at or below the maximum allowable price applicable to the store's peer group.

(4) Not seek restitution or payment from a participant or authorized representative for a WIC check not reimbursed by the Department, or contact a participant or authorized representative concerning a WIC transaction that occurs in the store.

(5) Not seek restitution or payment from a participant or authorized representative for an allowable food authorized for purchase on the WIC check tendered by the participant or authorized representative.

(6) Not request the personal address, telephone number or other personal identification of a participant or authorized representative.

(7) Offer each participant or authorized representative the same courtesies offered other customers, and not distinguish or identify a participant or authorized representative from other customers, if no other terms and conditions of participation are violated in doing so.

(8) Provide services to each participant or authorized representative without regard to race, color, age, sex, religion, mationality origin or disability.

(9) Provide the same promotional incentive for a purchase made with a WIC check as given for a cash purchase.

(10) Accept cents-off coupons, a store discount card or other discounts from a participant or authorized representative for an allowable food, and deduct the savings in calculating the total purchase price entered into the "Pay Exactly" amount on WIC checks.

(11) Accept "buy one get one free" coupons and manufacturers' promotional free product offers from a participant or authorized representative.

(12) Provide a promotional incentive for use of a WIC check only if the same incentive is offered for a cash purchase.

(c) Terms and conditions of participation with regard to WIC check processing and redemption. A WIC authorized store shall adhere to the requirements of this subsection with regard to WIC check processing and redemption. The Department will impose sanctions against a WIC authorized store that fails to do so, as set forth in § 1107.1. A WIC authorized store shall:

(1) Treat the acceptance of a WIC check as a financial transaction between the WIC authorized store and the Department, not the participant.

(2) Accept a WIC check only if the participant or authorized representative presents the WIC check on or between the "First Day to Use" and the "Last Day to Use" designations on the WIC check.

(3) Accept a WIC check only if a valid WIC identification card is presented at the time of the WIC transaction.

(4) Accept a WIC check only if the signature of the participant or authorized representative is obtained on the WIC check at the time of the WIC transaction and the family identification number on the WIC check matches the family identification number on the identification card.

(5) Accept a WIC check only if there is no visible alteration on the WIC check.

(6) Charge the WIC Program only for the types and quantities of allowable foods specified on the WIC check and selected for purchase by the participant or authorized representative.

(7) Record in ink, on each WIC check immediately after completion of the WIC transaction and prior to the participant or authorized representative signing the WIC check, the actual purchase amount of the transaction net of any cents-off coupons or other discounts.

(8) Properly correct an error made in recording the "Pay Exactly" amount of a WIC check by drawing a single line through the incorrect amount and writing the correct amount above or below the error and having the participant or authorized representative initial next to the corrected amount. No other corrections are permissible.

(9) Not alter any information on the WIC check as presented by the participant or authorized representative.

(10) Not provide a substitute item, raincheck or cash reimbursement for an allowable food that is unavailable.

(11) Not provide cash or credit for a WIC check.

(12) Not provide change for a coupon tendered during the WIC transaction.

(13) Not provide an exchange to replace an allowable food returned by a participant or authorized representative unless the exchange is to replace an identical product that was found to be damaged or otherwise unusable.

(14) Not refund money for an allowable food purchased in a WIC transaction that is returned by a participant or authorized representative.

(15) Not accept a WIC check as payment for an item other than an allowable food specified on the WIC check.

(16) Not charge the WIC Program for an allowable food not received by the participant or authorized representative or for an allowable food in excess of the quantity prescribed on the WIC check.

(17) Not charge the WIC Program for the sale of an amount of an allowable food which exceeds the store's documented inventory of that food item covering the period of time under review and in which the sale was made.

(18) Prior to depositing WIC checks, transmit records of WIC check numbers from WIC checks accepted by the store to the Department through transmission mechanisms made available by the Department.

(19) Deposit a WIC check accepted by it directly to its bank account no later than 45 days after the "First Day to Use" date on the WIC check.

(20) Not receive, transact, redeem or otherwise dispose of a WIC check in violation of check redemption procedures set forth in this section.

(21) Not use a WIC check for the purchase of any item other than an allowable food or for the payment of any debt.

(22) Not collect Sales Tax in connection with a WIC transaction.

(d) Denial of. When the Department determines, prior to payment of a check submitted for redemption, that the store has committed a violation of this section that affects the payment to the store, the Department may deny payment. If payment already has been made, the Department may establish a claim for reimbursement by sending the store a written notice of the overcharge or other improper charge. The store may dispute the Department's claim and shall submit the basis for its dispute in writing within 15-calendar days of the date of the Department's written notice. The Department will notify the store of the resolution of the claim dispute. The Department's resolution of a claim dispute is not an adverse action that may be appealed.

The provisions of this §1105.3 amended under section 2102(g) of The Administrative Code of 1929 (71 P. S. § 532(g)).

This section cited in 28 Pa. Code § 1105.6 (relating to monitoring of WIC authorized stores).

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