Pennsylvania Code
Title 28 - HEALTH AND SAFETY
Part VII - Emergency Medical Services
Subpart A - EMS System
Chapter 1027 - EMS AGENCIES
Subchapter A - GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
Section 1027.3 - Licensure and general operating standards

(a) Documentation requirements for licensure. An applicant for an EMS agency license shall have the following documents available for inspection by the Department or a regional EMS council:

(b) Documentation requirements after licensure. An EMS agency shall have the following documents available for inspection by the Department or a regional EMS council when it applies for registration of its license and at all other times:

(c) EMS vehicles, equipment and supplies. The Department will publish in the Pennsylvania Bulletin, and update as necessary, vehicle construction, and equipment and supply requirements for EMS agencies based upon the types of services they provide and the EMS vehicles they operate. Required equipment and supplies shall be carried and readily available in working order.

(d) Use of persons under 18 years of age. The EMS agency shall comply with the Child Labor Act (43 P. S. §§ 40.1-40.14), or a successor act, and regulations adopted under the Child Labor Act when it is using persons under 18 years of age to staff its operations. The EMS agency shall also ensure that an EMS provider under 18 years of age, when providing EMS on behalf of the EMS agency, is directly supervised by an EMS provider who is at least 21 years of age who has the same or higher level of EMS provider certification and at least 1 year of active practice as an EMS provider.

(e) EMS agency medical director. An EMS agency shall have an EMS agency medical director.

(f) Responsible staff. An EMS agency shall ensure that persons who staff the EMS agency, including its officers, directors and other members of its management team, EMS providers and EMSVOs, are responsible persons. In making that determination, it shall require each person who staffs the EMS agency to provide it with the information and documentation an EMS provider is required to provide to the Department under § 1023.21(b) (relating to general rights and responsibilities) and require each EMSVO to provide it with the information and documentation an EMSVO is required to provide to the Department under § 1023.21(b), and to update that information if and when additional convictions, disciplinary sanctions and exclusions occur. The EMS agency shall consider this information in determining whether the person is a responsible person. An EMS agency shall also provide the Department with notice, at least 30 days in advance, of any change in its management personnel to include as a new member of its management team a person who has reported to it information required under this subsection.

(g) Communicating with PSAPs.

(h) Patient management. All aspects of patient management are to be handled by an EMS provider with the level of certification necessary to care for the patient based upon the condition of the patient.

(i) Use of lights and other warning devices. Ground EMS vehicles may not use emergency lights or audible warning devices unless they do so in accordance with the standards imposed under 75 Pa.C.S. (relating to Vehicle Code) and are transporting or responding to a call involving a patient who presents, or is in good faith perceived to present, a combination of circumstances resulting in a need for immediate medical intervention. Emergency lights and audible warning devices may be used on an ambulance when transporting a patient only when medical intervention is beyond the capabilities of the ambulance crew using available supplies and equipment.

(j) Weapons and explosives. Weapons and explosives may not be worn by EMS providers or EMSVOs or carried aboard an EMS vehicle. This subsection does not apply to law enforcement officers who are serving in an authorized law enforcement capacity.

(k) Accident, injury and fatality reporting. An EMS agency shall report to the appropriate regional EMS council, in a form or electronically, as prescribed by the Department, an EMS vehicle accident that is reportable under 75 Pa.C.S. and an accident or injury to an individual that occurs in the line of duty of the EMS agency that results in a fatality or medical treatment by a licensed health care practitioner. The report shall be made within 24 hours after the accident or injury. The report of a fatality shall be made within 8 hours after the fatality.

(l) Committees. An EMS agency shall have a safety committee and a quality improvement committee that meet at least quarterly. If an EMS agency operates an EMS agency dispatch center, the quality improvement committee shall also be responsible for the quality improvement of the EMS agency dispatch center and participate in the county PSAP quality assurance process.

(m) EMS provider credentialing. The EMS agency shall maintain a record for 7 years of the EMS agency medical director's assessments and recommendations provided under § 1023.1(a)(1)(vi)-(viii) (relating to EMS agency medical director). An EMS agency may not permit an EMS provider at or above the AEMT level to provide EMS at the EMS provider's certification level if the EMS agency medical director determines that the EMS provider has not demonstrated the knowledge and skills to competently perform the skills within the scope of practice at that level or the commitment to adequately perform other functions relevant to an EMS provider providing EMS at that level. Under these circumstances, an EMS agency may continue to permit the EMS provider to provide EMS for the EMS agency only in accordance with the restrictions as the EMS agency medical director may prescribe. The EMS agency shall notify the Department within 10 days after it makes a decision to allow an EMS provider to practice at a lower level based upon the assessment of the EMS provider's skills and other qualifications by the EMS agency medical director, or a decision to terminate the EMS agency's use of the EMS provider based upon its consideration of the EMS agency medical director's assessment.

(n) Display of license and registration certificates. The EMS agency shall display its license certificate and the certificate evidencing current registration of its license in a public and conspicuous place in the EMS agency's primary operational headquarters.

(o) Monitoring compliance. An EMS agency shall monitor compliance with the requirements that the act and this part impose upon the EMS agency and its staff. An EMS agency shall file a written report with the Department if it determines that an EMS provider or EMSVO who is on the staff of the EMS agency, or who has recently left the EMS agency, has engaged in conduct not previously reported to the Department, for which the Department may impose disciplinary sanctions under § 1031.3 or § 1031.5 (relating to discipline of EMS providers; and discipline of EMS vehicle operators). The duty to report pertains to conduct that occurs during a period of time in which the EMS provider or EMSVO is functioning for the EMS agency.

(p) Policies and procedures. An EMS agency shall maintain written policies and procedures ensuring that each of the requirements imposed under this section, as well as the requirements imposed under §§ 1021.8(b), 1021.41, 1021.42, 1021.64 and 1027.5 and Chapter 1051 (relating to out-of-hospital do-not-resuscitate orders), are satisfied by the EMS agency and its staff. It shall also maintain written policies and procedures addressing infection control, management of personnel safety and the safe operation of EMS vehicles, storage and environmental control of medications, substance abuse in the workplace and the placement and operation of its resources, and ensure that appropriate staff are familiar with these policies and procedures.