Current through Register Vol. 63, No. 9, September 1, 2024
(1) Rates
for purchases by public utilities must:
(a)
Be just and reasonable to the public utility's customers and in the public
interest; and
(b) Be in accordance
with this rule, regardless of whether the public utility making such purchases
is simultaneously making sales to the qualifying facility.
(2) Establishing rates:
(a) Except for qualifying facilities in
existence before November 8, 1978, and except when a public utility fails to
make a good faith effort to comply with the request from a qualifying facility
to wheel, a purchase rate satisfies the requirements of section (1) of this
rule if the rate equals the avoided costs after consideration of the factors
set forth in section (5) of this rule.
(b) If a public utility fails to make a good
faith effort to comply with the request from a qualifying facility to wheel,
the public utility must purchase at a rate which is the public utility's
avoided cost or the index rate, whichever is higher. A good faith effort will
be demonstrated by the public utility's publication of a generally applicable
reasonable policy of the public utility to use the public utility's
transmission facilities on a cost-related basis.
(c) When the purchase rates are based upon
estimates of avoided costs over a specific term of the contract or other
legally enforceable obligation, the rates do not violate these rules if any
payment under the obligation differs from avoided costs.
(d) Nothing in these rules will be construed
as requiring payment of avoided-cost prices to qualifying facilities in
existence before November 1978, provided, however, that prices for such
purchases shall be sufficient to encourage continued power
production.
(3) Rates for
purchases - time of calculation: Each qualifying facility has the option to:
(a) Provide nonfirm energy as the qualifying
facility determines such energy to be available for such purchases, in which
case the rates for such purchases must be based on the purchasing public
utility's nonfirm energy avoided cost or if subsection (2)(b) of this rule is
applicable, in effect when the energy is delivered; or
(b) Provide firm energy and/or capacity
pursuant to a legally enforceable obligation for the delivery of energy and/or
capacity over a specified term, in which case the rates for purchases must be
based on:
(A) The avoided costs calculated at
the time of delivery, or, if subsection (2)(b) of this rule is applicable, the
index rate in effect at the time of delivery; or
(B) At the election of the qualifying
facility, exercised at the time the obligation is incurred, the avoided costs,
or the index rate then in effect if subsection (2)(b) of this rule is
applicable, projected over the life of the obligation and calculated at the
time the obligation is incurred.
(4) Standard rates for purchases shall be
implemented as follows:
(a) In the same manner
as rates are published for electricity sales, each public utility shall file
with the Commission, within 30 days of Commission acknowledgement of its
integrated resource plan, standard rates for purchases from eligible qualifying
facilities to become effective 30 days after filing. The publication shall
contain all the terms and conditions of the purchase.
(b) If a public utility fails to make a good
faith effort to comply with the request from a qualifying facility to wheel,
the public utility shall purchase at a rate which is the public utility's
standard rate or the index standard rate, whichever is higher. A good faith
effort shall be demonstrated by the public utility's publication of its
generally accepted reasonable policy to use the public utility's transmission
facilities on a cost-related basis.
(c) The public utility's standard rate may
differentiate among qualifying facilities using various technologies on the
basis of the supply characteristics of the different technologies.
(5) Factors affecting rates for
purchases: In determining avoided costs and for determining the index rate the
following factors will, to the extent practicable, be taken into account:
(a) The data provided pursuant to OAR
860-029-0080(3) and the Commission's evaluation of the data; and
(b) The availability of energy or capacity
from a qualifying facility during the system daily and seasonal peak periods,
including:
(A) The ability of the public
utility to dispatch output of the qualifying facility;
(B) The expected or demonstrated reliability
of the qualifying facility;
(C) The
terms of any contract or other legally enforceable obligation;
(D) The extent to which scheduled outages of
the qualifying facility can be usefully coordinated with scheduled outages of
the public utility's facilities;
(E) The usefulness of energy and/or capacity
supplied from a qualifying facility during system emergencies, including its
ability to separate its load from its generation;
(F) The individual and aggregate value of
energy and capacity from qualifying facilities on the public utility's system;
and
(G) The smaller capacity
increments and the shorter lead times available, if any, with additions of
capacity from qualifying facilities.
(c) The relationship of the availability of
energy and/or capacity from the qualifying facility as derived in subsection
(5)(b) of this rule, to the ability of the public utility to avoid costs,
including the deferral of capacity additions and the reduction of fossil fuel
use; and
(d) The costs or savings
resulting from variations in line losses from those that would have existed in
the absence of purchases from a qualifying facility if the purchasing public
utility generated an equivalent amount of energy itself or purchased an
equivalent amount of energy and/or capacity.
(6) Each public utility that is currently
complying with Oregon's renewable portfolio standard must offer renewable and
non-renewable avoided cost rates to eligible qualifying facilities.
Statutory/Other Authority: ORS 183, 756, 757, 758
Statutes/Other Implemented: ORS
756.040,
758.505 - 758.555