Current through Register Vol. 63, No. 9, September 1, 2024
(1)
Eligibility:
(a) Providers must verify member
eligibility and benefit coverage of members on each day of service, and shall
do so before providing any service or billing to the:
(A) Oregon Health Authority (referred to as
"Authority" throughout these rules);
(B) Health Systems Division (referred to as
"Division" throughout these rules);
(C) Oregon Health Plan (referred to as "OHP"
throughout these rules); or
(D)
Managed Care Entity (referred to as "MCE" throughout these rules).
(b) A member medical
identification card does not guarantee eligibility on the date of service. The
Division does not reimburse for services provided to an ineligible member, even
if services were authorized before a member loses benefit coverage due to
changes in income, household size, redetermination status, or any other factor.
Refer to General Rules OAR
410-120-1140 (Verification of
Eligibility) for details.
(2) Services Reviewed by the Division:
(a) Services requiring Prior Authorization
(PA): See OAR 410-123-1160 and
410-120-1320 for information
about services that require PA or how to request PA.
(b) By Report Pricing:
(A) Most dental services are included in a
standard fee schedule. However, some services are not included in the fee
schedule because they are unique. Procedures for such services are "by report"
meaning the provider shall submit a written report to justify the
services;
(B) Dental services
listed as "By Report" (BR) shall be submitted with an adequate definition or
description of the nature, extent, and need for the procedure, the time, effort
and necessary equipment medically necessary to provide the service, and any
relevant operative or clinical history reports and/or radiographs. Payment for
BR procedures will be approved in consultation with a Division dental
consultant;
(C) Refer to the OHP
Medical/Dental Fee Schedule for a list of procedure codes noted as BR. See OAR
410-123-1220.
(3) Billing:
(a) Providers are prohibited from billing or
seeking to collect payment from an OHP member (or any financially responsible
relative or representative of that member) for Medicaid covered services
outside of any cost-sharing, coinsurance or copay required by the plan. See
42 CFR
447.20 (a) for more
detail;
(b) For non-covered
services, a provider may bill a Medicaid member when all of the following
conditions are met:
(A) The provider has an
established policy for billing all patients for services not covered by a third
party. The charges may not only apply to Medicaid members;
(B) The member is advised prior to receiving
a non-covered service that Medicaid will not pay for the service;
(C) The member or member's parent or legal
guardian agrees to be personally responsible for the service;
(D) An Agreement to Pay (OHP 3165/3166) form
or other form that contains all of the elements of the OHP 3165/3166 is signed
and dated by the member;
(E) The
member's Medicaid Identification Card may not be held by the provider as
guarantee of payment by the member;
(F) The estimated fee for the service does
not change;
(G) The procedure or
service is provided within 30 days of the patient's signature.
(c) Providers shall follow the
Division rules in effect on the date of service. All Division rules are
intended to be used in conjunction with the Division's General Rules Program
(chapter 410, division 120), the OHP Administrative Rules (chapter 410,
division 141), Pharmaceutical Services Rules (chapter 410, division 121) and
other relevant Division OARs applicable to the service provided, where the
service is delivered, and the qualifications of the person providing the
service including the requirement for a current signed provider enrollment
agreement;
(d) Providers shall
comply with OAR 410-120-1280 Billing rules and
OAR 410-120-1360 requirements to
develop and maintain adequate financial and clinical records and other
Documentation that supports the specific care, items, or services for which
payment has been requested:
(A) The Authority
will only pay for services that are adequately documented;
(B) Documentation shall support the dates of
service, the amounts billed, the specific services provided, who provided the
services, and the medical necessity of those services;
(C) Financial records shall indicate that the
amount billed to the Authority was appropriate and that all other resources
were pursued before billing the Authority;
(D) FFS providers shall keep clinical
information on file for seven years, and financial records five years.
Providers contracted with an MCE shall retain all clinical records for a
minimum of ten (10) years after the date of services for which claims are made,
as in OAR 410-141-3520. If an audit,
litigation, research and evaluation, or other action involving the records is
started before the end of the retention period, the clinical records shall be
retained until all issues arising out of the action are resolved.
(e) Third Party Resources: A Third
Party Resource (TPR) is an alternate insurance resource, other than the
Division, available to pay for medical/dental services and items on behalf of
OHP members. Any alternate insurance resource shall be billed before the
Division or any OHP MCE can be billed. Indian Health Services or Tribal
facilities are not considered to be a TPR pursuant to the Division's General
Rules Program rule 410-120-1280;
(f) For Medicaid covered services, the
provider shall not:
(A) Bill the Authority
more than the provider's usual charge (see definitions) or the reimbursement
specified in the applicable Authority program rules;
(B) Bill the member for missed appointments.
A missed appointment is not considered a distinct Medicaid service by the
federal government and as such is not billable to the member or the
Authority;
(C) Bill the member for
services or treatments that have been denied due to provider error (e.g.,
required Documentation not submitted, prior authorization not obtained,
etc.).
(g) Refer to OAR
410-123-1160 for information
regarding dental services requiring prior authorization (PA);
(h) The member's records shall include
Documentation to support the appropriateness of the service and level of care
rendered;
(i) The Division shall
only reimburse for dental services that are Dentally Appropriate as defined in
OAR 410-123-1060;
(j) Refer to OAR chapter 410, division 147
for information about reimbursement for dental services provided through a
Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC) or Rural Health Center
(RHC);
(k) Treatment Plans: Being
consistent with established dental office protocol and the standard of care
within the community, scheduling of appointments is at the discretion of the
dentist. The agreed upon treatment plan established by the dentist and member
shall establish appointment sequencing. Eligibility for medical assistance
programs does not entitle a member to any services or consideration not
provided to all clients;
(l)
Fabricated Prosthetics:
(A) If a dentist or
denturist provides an eligible member with fabricated prosthetics that require
the use of a dental laboratory, the date of the final impressions shall have
occurred prior to the member's loss of eligibility;
(B) The dentist/denturist should use the date
of final impression as the date of service only when criteria in (A) is met and
the fabrication extends beyond the member's OHP eligibility;
(C) The date of delivery shall be within 45
days of the date of the final impression and the date of delivery shall also be
indicated on the claim. All other services shall be billed using the date the
service was provided.
(4) Billing Invoice:
(a) Providers shall refer to the Dental
Services Provider Guide for information regarding claims submissions and
billing information;
(b) Providers
billing dental services on paper shall use the 2019 version of the American
Dental Association (ADA) claim form;
(c) Submission of electronic claims directly
or through an agent shall comply with the Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)
rules. OAR 943-120-0100 et seq;
(d) Specific information regarding Health
Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) requirements can be found
on the Division Web site;
(e) Upon
submission of a claim to the Authority for payment, the provider agrees that it
has complied with all Authority program rules and understands that payment of
the claim will be from federal and state funds, and that any falsification, or
concealment of material fact, may be prosecuted under federal and state laws.
Submission of a claim or encounter does not relieve the provider from the
requirement of a signed provider enrollment agreement.
(5) A provider enrolled with the Authority
shall bill using the Authority assigned provider number, or the National
Provider Identification (NPI) number, pursuant to OAR
410-120-1260.
(6) Unless otherwise specified, claims shall
be submitted after:
(a) Delivery of service;
or
(b) Dispensing, shipment or
mailing of the item.
(7)
The provider shall submit true, accurate and complete information when billing
the Division. Use of a billing provider does not abrogate the performing
provider's responsibility for the truth and accuracy of submitted information.
(a) A claim is considered a valid claim only
if it contains all data required for processing. See the appropriate provider
rules and supplemental information for specific instructions and
requirements;
(b) A provider or its
contracted agency, including billing providers, may not submit or cause to be
submitted:
(A) Any false claim for
payment;
(B) Any claim altered in
such a way as to result in a payment for a service that has already been
paid;
(C) Any claim upon which
payment has been made or is expected to be made by another source until after
the other source has been billed., with the exception of OAR
410-120-1280(10)(c)
(A-D). If the other source denies the claim or pays less than the Medicaid
allowable amount, a claim may be submitted to the Authority. Any amount paid by
the other source shall be clearly entered on the claim form;
(D) Any claim for furnishing specific care,
items, or services that has not been provided;
(E) Any claim for specific care, items or
services that is not supported by the Documentation, the member's treatment or
care plan, as applicable, and compliant with program specific rules. All
Documentation shall be complete and signed by the rendering provider prior to
submitting a claim to the Authority or MCE for payment.
(c) If an Overpayment has been made by the
Authority, the provider shall do one of the following within 30 calendar days
of the date on which the overpayment was identified:
(A) Adjust the original claim to show the
Overpayment as a credit in the appropriate field;
(B) Submit an Individual Adjustment Request
(OHP 1036);
(C) Adjust the claim on
the Provider Web Portal available online at all times at:
https://www.or-medicaid.gov;
(D) Refund the amount of the Overpayment on
any claim;
(E) Void the claim via
the Provider Web Portal if the Authority overpaid due to erroneous
billing;
(F) If the Overpayment
occurred because of a payment from a third-party payer, refer to OAR
410-120-1280(10)(f)
Billing rule.
(8) Procedure code requirement:
(a) For claims requiring a procedure code the
provider shall bill as instructed in the appropriate Authority program rules
and shall use the appropriate HIPAA procedure code set such as CPT, HCPCS,
ICD-10-PCS, ADA CDT, NDC, established according to
45 CFR
162.1000 to
162.1011, which best describes the
specific service or item provided;
(b) For claims that require the listing of a
procedure code as a condition of payment, the reported procedure code shall be
supported by the member's medical record and the codes that most accurately
describes the services provided. All providers, including Hospitals, billing
the Authority shall follow national coding guidelines;
(c) When there is no appropriate descriptive
procedure code to bill the Authority, the provider shall use the code for
"unlisted services." A complete and accurate description of the specific care,
item, or service shall be documented on the claim;
(d) Where there is one CPT, CDT, or HCPCS
code that, according to CPT, CDT, and HCPCS coding guidelines or standards,
describes an array of services, the provider shall bill the Authority using
that code rather than itemizing the services under multiple codes. Providers
may not "unbundle" services.