Oklahoma Administrative Code
Title 85 - State Banking Department
Chapter 10 - Supervision, Regulation, and Administration of Banks, Trust Companies, and the Oklahoma Banking Code
Subchapter 11 - Substantive Guidelines and Restrictions
Section 85:10-11-10 - Lending limits
Universal Citation: OK Admin Code 85:10-11-10
Current through Vol. 42, No. 1, September 16, 2024
(a) Definitions. The following words and terms, when used in this Section shall have the following meaning, unless the text clearly indicates otherwise:
(1)
"Commercial or business
paper" means negotiable paper given in payment of the purchase price of
commodities in domestic or export transactions purchased for resale or to be
used in connection with the fabrication of a product, or to be used for any
other business purpose which may reasonably be expected to provide funds for
payment of the paper. Loans or extensions of credit arising from the discount
of paper of the kind described in this paragraph must bear full recourse
endorsement of the owner. However, loans or extensions of credit arising from
the discount of such paper in export transactions may be endorsed by such owner
without recourse or with limited recourse, or may be accompanied by a separate
agreement for limited recourse; provided, that if transferred without full
recourse, the paper must be supported by an assignment of appropriate insurance
covering the political, credit, and transfer risks applicable to the
paper.
(2)
"Contractual
commitment to advance funds" means:
(A)
an obligation on the part of the bank or trust company to make payments
(directly or indirectly) to a designated third party contingent upon a default
by the customer of the bank or trust company in the performance of an
obligation under the terms of the customer's contract with the third
party;
(B) an obligation to
guarantee or stand as surety for the benefit of a third party. The term
includes, but is not limited to, standby letters of credit (as defined in this
Section), guarantees, puts, and other similar arrangements;
(C) undisbursed loan funds and lines of
credit and loan commitments not yet drawn upon; and
(D) commercial letters of credit and similar
instruments where the issuing bank expects the beneficiary to draw upon the
issuer.
(E) However, not within the
meaning of "contractual commitment to advance funds" is the guaranteeing or
insuring by trust companies of title to real and personal property to persons
interested in such property or in mortgages thereon, against loss, by reason of
defective title or other encumbrances of or upon such property and bonds
authorized to be issued by banks or trust companies under Sections 1001 and
1015 of the Banking Code.
(3)
"Loans and extensions of
credit" means
(A) any direct or
indirect advance of funds (including obligations of makers and endorsers
arising from the discounting of commercial paper) to a person or for the direct
benefit of a person made on the basis of any obligation of that person to repay
the funds, or repayable from specific property pledged by or on behalf of a
person;
(B) any contractual
commitment to advance funds; and
(C) overdrafts, whether or not prearranged,
except for "intra-day" or "daylight" overdrafts.
(4)
"Person" shall have the same
meaning as defined in Section 102 of the Code.
(5)
"Standby letter of credit"
is any letter of credit, or similar arrangement, however named or described,
which represents an obligation to the beneficiary on the part of the issuer:
(A) to repay money borrowed by or advanced to
or for the account of the account party; or
(B) to make payment on account of any
indebtedness undertaken by the account party; or to make payment on account of
any default by the account party in the performance of an obligation.
(b) Combining loans to separate borrowers.
(1)
General rule. Loans or extensions of credit to one person will be
attributed to other persons, for purposes of Section 802 of the Code and this
Section, when
(A) the proceeds of the loans or
extensions of credit are to be used for the direct benefit of the other person
or persons; or
(B) a "common
enterprise" is deemed to exist between the persons.
(2)
Common enterprise.
(A) Whether two or more persons are engaged
in a "common enterprise" will depend upon a realistic evaluation of the facts
and circumstances of particular transactions.
(B) Where the expected source of repayment
for each loan or extension of credit is the same for each person, a "common
enterprise" will be deemed to exist and the loans or extensions of credit must
be combined.
(C) Where loans or
extensions of credit are made to persons who are related through common
control, including where one person is controlled by another person, a "common
enterprise" will be deemed to exist if the persons are engaged in
interdependent businesses or there is substantial financial interdependence
among them. The businesses will be considered interdependent or substantial
financial interdependence will be deemed to exist when 50 percent or more of
one person's gross receipts or gross expenditures (on an annual basis) are
derived from transactions with one or more persons related through common
control. Gross receipts and expenditures include gross revenues/expenses,
intercompany loans, compensation, dividends, capital contributions, and similar
receipts or repayments. For the purposes of this paragraph, "control" shall be
presumed to exist when:
(i) one or more
persons acting in concert directly or indirectly own, control, or have power to
vote 25 percent or more of any class of voting securities of another
person;
(ii) one or more persons
acting in concert control, in any manner, the election of a majority of the
directors, trustees, or other persons exercising similar functions of another
person; or
(iii) any other
circumstances exist which indicate that one or more persons acting in concert
directly or indirectly exercise a controlling influence over the management or
policies of another person.
(D) A "common enterprise" will also be deemed
to exist between separate persons when those separate persons borrow from a
bank or trust company for the purpose of acquiring a business enterprise of
which those persons will collectively own 50 percent or more of the voting
interest of such business or enterprise.
(3)
Loans to companies and
subsidiaries.
(A) For purposes of
section 802 of the Code and this Section, a company is a "subsidiary" of any
person which owns or beneficially owns 50 percent or more of the voting
interest of the company. Such ownership need not be direct. Thus, if A owns 50
percent or more of the voting interest in Company X which, in turn, owns 50
percent or more of the voting interest in Company Y, Company Y would be
considered a subsidiary of both A and of Company X.
(B) Loans or extensions of credit to a person
and its subsidiary or to subsidiaries of one person need not be combined where
the bank or trust company has determined that the person and subsidiaries
involved are not engaged in a "common enterprise" as that term is defined in
paragraph (2) of this subsection.
(C) Notwithstanding (b)(3)(B) of this
Section, loans or extensions of credit to a "corporate group" may not exceed 50
percent of the capital of a bank or trust company. This aggregate limitation
applies only to loans made pursuant to Section 802 of the Banking Code. A
"corporate group" includes a person and all of its subsidiaries.
(4)
Loans to partnerships,
joint ventures, and associations.
(A)
Loans or extensions of credit to a partnership, joint venture, or association
shall, for purposes of section 802 of the Code and this Section, be considered
loans or extensions of credit to each member of such partnership, joint
venture, or association except as otherwise provided below.
(B) Loans or extensions of credit to members
of a partnership, joint venture, or association shall, for purposes of section
802 of the Code and this Section, be attributed to the partnership, joint
venture, or association where one or more of the tests set forth in (b)(1) of
this section is satisfied with respect to one or more such members. However,
loans to members of a partnership, joint venture, or association will not be
attributed to other members of the partnership, joint venture, or association
unless one or more of the tests set forth in (b)(1) of this Section is
satisfied with respect to such other members. The tests set forth in (b)(1) of
this section shall be deemed to be satisfied so that loans or extensions of
credit to one person will be attributed to other persons when loans or
extensions of credit are made to members of a partnership, joint venture, or
association for the purpose of purchasing an interest in such a partnership,
joint venture, or association, in which case, such loans or extensions of
credit made to members shall be attributed both to such members and the
applicable partnership, joint venture, or association.
(C) The rule set forth in (b)(4)(A) of this
Section is not applicable to limited partners in limited partnerships,
participants in joint ventures, or to members of associations, where the terms
of the partnership, joint venture, or membership agreement and applicable law
state they are not to be held liable for the debts or actions of the
partnership, joint venture, or association. However, the rule set forth in
(b)(1) of this Section is applicable to such partners or members.
(c) Provisos to exceptions to lending limits.
(1) A
bank or trust company must ensure that a security interest has been perfected
in any segregated deposit account in the lending bank that serves as security
pursuant to Section 802(B)(3) of the Code.
(2) Each bank or trust company must institute
adequate procedures to ensure that any collateral value fully supports the
outstanding loan at all times.
(d) Interpretations.
(1)
Obligations of accommodation
parties. The liability of a drawer, endorser, or guarantor who does not
receive any of the proceeds, or the direct benefit of the proceeds, of the loan
or extension of credit is not a loan or extension of credit to such person for
purposes of one of the tests set forth in (b) of this Section unless such loan
or extension of credit is considered in default.
(2)
Federal Funds. "Sale of
Federal funds" means, for purposes of this Section, any transaction among
depository institutions involving the transfer of immediately available funds
resulting from credits to deposit balances at Federal Reserve banks or from
credits to new or existing deposit balances due from a correspondent depository
institution.
(A) Sales of Federal funds with a
maturity of one business day or under a continuing contract are not "loans and
extensions of credit" for purposes of Section 802 of the Banking Code. However,
sales of Federal funds with a maturity of more than one business day are
subject to the lending limits.
(B)
A "continuing contract" refers to an agreement that remains in effect for more
than one business day but has no specified maturity and requires no advance
notice for termination.
(3)
Contractual commitments to advance
funds. Only those funds that have been advanced under the terms of a
contractual commitment to advance funds will be considered a loan or extension
of credit for purposes of section 802 of the Code and this section.
(4)
Loans charged off in whole or in
part. The lending limits apply to all existing loans or extensions of
credit to a person by the bank, including loans or extensions of credit which
have been charged off on the books of the bank in whole or in part. Loans or
extensions of credit which have become unenforceable by reason of discharge in
bankruptcy, court order, or are no longer legally enforceable for other reasons
are not loans and extensions of credit for purposes of this part.
(5)
Sale of loan participations.
(A) When a bank or trust company sells a
participation in a loan or extension of credit, including the discount of the
institution's own acceptance, that portion of the loan that is sold on a
nonrecourse basis will not be applied to the institution's lending limits. In
order to remove a loan or extension of credit from an institution's lending
limit, a participation must result in a pro rata sharing of credit risk
proportionate to the respective interests of the originating and participating
lenders regardless of whether the participation agreement provides that
repayment must be applied first to the shares sold. In that case, the pro rata
sharing may only be accomplished if the agreement also provides that, in case
of a default or comparable event defined in the agreement, participants shall
share in all subsequent repayments and collections in proportion to the
percentage of participation at the time of the occurrence of the
event.
(B) The provisions of (d)(5)
(A) of this Section apply to all loans and extensions of credit,including
contractual commitment(s) to advance funds.
(6)
Nonconforming Loans.
Notwithstanding anything in this Section to the contrary:
(A) A loan, within a bank's legal lending
limit when made, will not be deemed a violation of this section or section 802
of the Code but will be treated as nonconforming if the loan is no longer in
conformity with the bank's lending limit because -
(i) the bank's capital has declined,
borrowers have subsequently merged or formed a common enterprise, lenders have
merged, or the lending limit or capital rules have changed;
(ii) a default by the borrower or other event
resulting in primary liability of an accommodation party under subsection
(d)(1) of this Section; or
(iii)
collateral securing the loan to satisfy the requirements of a lending limit
exception has declined in value.
(B) A bank must use reasonable efforts to
bring a loan that is nonconforming as a result of paragraph (A)(i) or (ii) of
this Section into conformity with the bank's lending limit unless to do so
would be inconsistent with safe and sound banking practices.
(C) A bank must bring a loan that is
nonconforming as a result of circumstances described in paragraph
(d)(6)(A)(iii) of this Section into conformity with the bank's lending limit
within 30 calendar days, except when judicial proceedings, regulatory actions
including a Commissioner's exception under section 802 of the Code, or other
extraordinary circumstances determined by the Commissioner to be beyond the
bank's control prevent the bank from taking action.
(7) In the event a bank has violated any
provision of this section or section 802 of the Banking Code, the bank may
request permission from the Commissioner to cure the violation by divesting
itself of so much of the debt as will bring the offending loan back within the
bank's lending limit, or by other methods acceptable to the Commissioner.
Provided, the Commissioner may permit the violation to be cured only if the
Commissioner finds that the violation was inadvertent. A violation of section
802 of the Code or this section cured pursuant to the approval of the
Commissioner shall absolve the bank's board members from exposure to the cured
violation with respect to the offending loan or extension of credit.
(8) Loans to a company shall not be
considered to be a direct benefit to any owner of the company unless the
proceeds of the loan are used for purposes other than company business.
However, the limitation for a "corporate group" will still apply to a person
and all of the person's subsidiaries.
Amended at 14 Ok Reg 3559, eff 8-1-97 (emergency); Amended at 15 Ok Reg 2952, eff 7-15-98; Amended at 18 Ok Reg 1853, eff 6-11-01; Amended at 25 Ok Reg 1064, eff 5-25-08
Disclaimer: These regulations may not be the most recent version. Oklahoma may have more current or accurate information. We make no warranties or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the information contained on this site or the information linked to on the state site. Please check official sources.
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