Current through Vol. 42, No. 1, September 16, 2024
(a)
Oklahoma Department of Human
Services Institutional Review Board (DHSIRB) membership requirements.
(1) The DHSIRB is comprised of at least seven
members. Membership criteria includes, but is not limited to, consideration of
earned degrees, representative capacity, and indications of experience, such as
board certifications or licenses sufficient to describe each member's chief
anticipated contributions to DHSIRB deliberations.
(2) Prior to serving on the DHSIRB, all
members submit certificates of completed Human Subject Assurance Training
offered by the federal Office for Human Research Protections (OHRP).
(3) Prior to serving on the DHSIRB, all
members must sign an Acknowledgment of Receipt stating they have received and
reviewed the DHSIRB rules.
(4) To
the greatest extent reasonably possible, the DHSIRB members have varying
academic, professional, and personal backgrounds to promote complete and
adequate review of research activities commonly conducted by the Oklahoma
Department of Human Services (DHS) or at state-operated facilities. In addition
to possessing the experience and expertise necessary to review specific
research activities, the members are expected to ascertain the acceptability of
proposed research in terms of DHS commitments and rules and regulations,
applicable law, and standards of professional conduct and practice.
(5) The DHSIRB similarly strives, through
member experience, expertise, and diversity, including race, gender, cultural
backgrounds, and sensitivity to issues, such as community attitudes, to promote
respect for its advice and counsel in safeguarding the rights and welfare of
human subjects.
(A)
Scientific
background. The DHSIRB includes at least one member whose primary
concerns are in scientific areas and at least one member whose primary concerns
are in nonscientific areas.
(B)
A member not affiliated with DHS. The DHSIRB includes at least one
member who is not otherwise affiliated with DHS and who is not an immediate
family of a person who is affiliated with DHS.
(C)
Ad hoc members with special
competence. The DHSIRB may, in its discretion, invite individuals with
competence in special areas to assist in the review of issues that require
expertise beyond, or in addition to, that normally available to DHSIRB members.
These individuals may not vote on any DHSIRB matter.
(6) DHSIRB membership consists of at least a
member of DHS:
(A) Office of Client Advocacy
(OCA);
(B) Legal Services;
(C) Child Welfare Services;
(D) Children's Services;
(E) Adult and Family Services;
(F) Adult Services;
(G) Information Security; and
(H) Innovation Services. The Innovation
Services member serves on the DHSIRB representing scientific areas.
(7) The DHS Director approves the
selection of DHSIRB members, including the Chair, Vice-Chair, and alternates,
and is notified by the Chair of any studies that are disapproved by the DHSIRB.
(b)
Alternate
members.
(1) Primary DHSIRB members
may designate an alternate member from his or her respective programs or
divisions, who subject to Director approval, serves as a voting member in the
event the primary member is not available to attend any regularly scheduled
meeting. Alternate members complete any primary DHSIRB member required
training, and may then vote on any new submission, when needed. Alternate
members receive meeting documents, such as agendas, minutes, and protocols for
review and are encouraged to attend all meetings.
(2) An alternate member-at-large is
designated and approved by the Director to serve when both a voting member and
his or her alternate are not available to attend a regularly scheduled meeting.
The alternate member-at-large is approved based on the same criteria per
(a)(5), of this Section.
(c)
Ad hoc members.
(1) When the DHSIRB reviews research
applications involving prospective research subjects who have impaired
decision-making capacity or who otherwise are considered vulnerable to coercion
or undue influence, consideration is given to including one or more individuals
who are knowledgeable about, and experienced in, working with these prospective
subjects.
(2) DHSIRB may, at its
discretion, invite individuals with competence in specific areas to assist in
the review of issues that require expertise beyond or in addition to that
available on the DHSIRB.
(3) Ad
hoc members are non-voting members.
(4) No person outside of the DHSIRB may
override a not-approved vote.
(d)
Roles and responsibilities.
(1) DHSIRB Chair:
(A) is appointed by the DHS Director;
(B) serves for a minimum of one
year, with the possibility of reappointment;
(C) does not resign when the majority of the
DHSIRB membership consists of new members who have served for less than one
year;
(D) serves as a member of
the DHSIRB in addition to his or her authority as Chair;
(E) prepares for, and convenes meetings with,
the assistance of the human protections administrator (HPA);
(F) ensures meeting coverage by the
Vice-Chair when not able to serve as chair;
(G) ensures a quorum is present for all
meetings;
(H) carries out an
initial assessment of submissions with the Vice-Chair and the OCA member;
(I) carries out an expedited
review of submissions that qualify under such conditions by convening a DHSIRB
subcommittee to complete the expedited review, per Oklahoma Administrative Code
340:2-39-12(d);
(J) distributes copies of the
submissions to the appropriate DHSIRB members with HPA assistance;
(K) ensures adequate expertise for review and
determinations;
(L) consults with
investigators as necessary;
(M)
assists the reviewers and other members with any concerns in preparing for the
meeting;
(N) ensures assigned
reviewers present a clear and concise review of research materials;
(O) votes on each DHSIRB action;
(P) is temporarily removed in the event of a
conflict of interest;
(Q) is
permanently removed in the event of termination of employment or at the
Director's discretion; and
(R)
notifies the Director of any disapproval.
(2) DHSIRB Vice-Chair:
(A) is appointed by the Director;
(B) serves for a minimum of one year, with
the possibility of reappointment;
(C) serves as a member of the DHSIRB in
addition to his or her DHSIRB authority as Vice-Chair;
(D) assists or acts on behalf of the Chair in
particular DHSIRB matters and at DHSIRB meetings;
(E) carries out an initial assessment of
submissions with the Chair and the OCA member;
(F) carries out an expedited review of
submissions that qualify under such conditions by participating on a DHSIRB
subcommittee to complete the expedited review, per OAC
340:2-39-12(d);
(G) is temporarily removed in the
event of a conflict of interest;
(H) is permanently removed in the event of
termination of employment or at the Director's discretion.
(3) DHSIRB members:
(A) are approved by the Director;
(B) serve at least one year with the option
of rotating with designated alternate;
(C) do not resign from the DHSIRB, without
good cause, when the majority of the members are in their first year of
serving;
(D) are responsible for
reviewing research protocols submitted for full DHSIRB review;
(E) are responsible for attending all
scheduled meetings;
(F) are
removed from the DHSIRB when more than two consecutive meetings are missed
without having the designated alternate attend;
(G) are temporarily removed in the event of a
conflict of interest; and
(H) are
permanently removed in the event of termination of employment or at the
Director's discretion.
(4) DHSIRB Chair, Vice-Chair, and members:
(A) ensure any required IRB training is
completed and sufficient IRB training certification is submitted as necessary;
(B) annually ensure DHSIRB primary
members and designates submit signed acknowledgments affirming the DHSIRB
procedures and that supporting documents were reviewed and submitted as
necessary;
(C) have access to the
reference materials available through the DHSIRB HPA-maintained library;
(D) receive no compensation for
serving as members of the DHSIRB;
(E) conduct reviews of submitted research
proposals as delegated, mandated, or requested;
(F) provide written responses to the research
investigator and organization containing DHSIRB findings;
(G) determine which research requires review
more often than annually;
(H)
determine which research needs verification that material changes have not
occurred since previous DHSIRB review, from sources other than the
investigators;
(I) advise research
investigators to report changes to the approved research activities;
(J) advise research investigators that
changes in approved research are not initiated without DHSIRB review and
approval, except when necessary to eliminate apparent immediate hazards; and
(K) advise research investigators
to promptly, within five-business days, report to DHSIRB and appropriate DHS
officials of:
(i) unanticipated problems
involving risks to research participants, interviewers, or others;
(ii) serious or continuing noncompliance with
DHSIRB requirements;
(iii)
suspension or termination of DHSIRB approval; or
(iv) disapproval of other DHSIRB submissions.
(5)
Consultants may be invited to review submissions and attend meetings when a
proposal contains information outside of the scope of DHSIRB members'
collective knowledge. No individual with an interest or involvement in the
research study application under DHSIRB consideration is utilized in any
consultative capacity.
(e)
Conflict of Interest. No
DHSIRB member votes on a submission when there is an actual or potential
conflict of interest with regard to member's professional or personal
interests, including financial interests. Every DHSIRB member recuses himself
or herself from consideration of any research study application in which that
member or the member's immediate family has any involvement or interest in the
study or its outcome.
(1) Based on a DHSIRB
majority vote, any DHSIRB member may be excluded from participating in an
initial or continuing review of any project in which the member has an actual,
apparent, or potential conflicting interest.
(2) A conflict of interest exists when any
DHSIRB member, including alternate members and ad hoc members, has an interest
sufficient to influence, or appear to influence, the objective exercise of his
or her official duties. A conflicting interest may:
(A) be personal in nature or may result from
divergent professional responsibilities;
(B) arise when a DHSIRB member is involved
with a research project as an investigator, a researcher, a director, an
assistant, an advisor, or as another type of stakeholder;
(C) arise when any DHSIRB member or the
member's immediate family has a financial interest in the outcome of the
research. Immediate family includes spouses/domestic partners, siblings,
parents, and dependent minors and adult children; and
(D) be recognized for any other reason that
is considered to be an unacceptable conflict of interest by the member or by
DHSIRB.
(3) When a
DHSIRB member has a conflict of interest, the member:
(A) discloses his or her conflict of
interest; and
(B) recuses himself
or herself from participation in the meeting while the submission is reviewed
or discussed, and
(C) abstains
from voting on the submission.
(4) Recusal means the member with a conflict
of interest:
(A) refrains from discussing any
research project in which he or she has a conflict of interest;
(B) does not seek to influence other DHSIRB
members prior to a vote; and
(C)
removes himself/herself from the meeting room while the discussion and DHSIRB
vote takes place, except to provide DHSIRB-requested information.
(5) It is each DHSIRB member's
duty to ensure participant protection, DHSIRB review integrity, and that
research projects conducted are not jeopardized by an undisclosed,
unidentified, or unmanaged conflict of interest.