Current through Vol. 42, No. 1, September 16, 2024
(a) This subsection
describes personal property and how it is considered in determining eligibility
for Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF).
(1)
Household goods and
equipment. Items essential to day-to-day living, such as clothing,
furniture, and other similarly essential items of limited value, are excluded
as resources.
(2)
Livestock
and equipment used in a business enterprise. A person's equity in
livestock, equipment, or merchandise in a business enterprise is considered as
a resource only when the person is not actively engaged in the business
enterprise. Equity is not counted when the person actively participates in the
business or is only temporarily inactive, such as when the person becomes
incapacitated and reasonably expects and plans to resume the business
enterprise upon recovery. Equity is established based on verbal or written
information that the person has or by obtaining information from persons with
specialized knowledge about the particular resources.
(3)
Livestock and home produce used for
home consumption. Any livestock or produce grown and used by the
assistance unit for home consumption is excluded.
(4)
Cash savings and bank
accounts. Available cash and money in a financial institution is
considered as a resource. The person's statement that he or she does not have
cash on hand or in a financial institution is sufficient unless there are
indications to the contrary. When there is information to the contrary or when
the person does not have records to verify the amount on deposit, verification
is obtained from bank records. Section
167.1
of Title 56 of the Oklahoma Statutes (O.S. 56 § 167.1) provides that
financial records obtained for the purpose of establishing eligibility for
assistance or services must be furnished without cost to the person or Oklahoma
Human Services OKDHS.
(A) Checking accounts
may or may not represent savings. Current bank statements are evaluated with
the person to establish what, if any, portion of the account represents
savings. Any income deposited during the current month is not considered
savings.
(B) Jointly-owned accounts
are considered available to the person unless it can be established what part
of the account belongs to each of the owners, the money is separated, and the
joint account is dissolved.
(C) Per
Section 529A of Title 26 of the United States Code (26 U.S.C. §
529A) and 56 O.S. §§ 4001.1 through
4001.5, contributions deposited into or distributions withdrawn from an
Oklahoma Achieving a Better Life Experience (ABLE) individual savings or trust
account or an ABLE account in any other state owned by the designated
beneficiary of the account and established to pay qualified disability expenses
(QDE) is excluded from income or resource consideration when determining the
person's eligibility to receive, or the amount of, any assistance or benefits
from local or state means-tested programs. A person may have only one ABLE
account. The client must provide documents to verify that the account meets
exemption criteria before the funds are excluded. Once the client verifies that
the savings or trust account is a valid ABLE account, no further account
information is required.
(i) A contribution
to an ABLE account by another individual is excluded unless the contribution
exceeds the annual federal gift tax exclusion, per
26
U.S.C. §
2503(b). Any
money deposited in the account in a calendar year that is in excess of the
annual federal gift tax exclusion is considered a countable resource in the
month deposited.
(ii) A
distribution from an ABLE account that is retained after the month of receipt
is excluded in any month when spent on a QDE. Money withdrawn for reasons other
than to pay a QDE is considered as a countable resource for the month of
withdrawal.
(iii) A QDE is any
expense related to the blindness or disability of the individual and made for
the benefit of the individual. QDE's include, but are not limited to:
(I) education;
(II) housing;
(III) transportation;
(IV) employment, training, and
support;
(V) assistive technology;
(VI) health;
(VII) prevention and wellness;
(VIII) financial management and
administrative services;
(IX) legal
fees;
(X) ABLE account oversight
and monitoring;
(XI) funeral and
burial; and
(XII) basic
living.
(D) In
certain instances, a client may receive and access funds from a charitable
account in a TANF assistance unit member's name or in a third party's name.
(i) Charitable accounts are typically set up
for a specific purpose, such as to help pay for medical expenses not covered by
SoonerCare (Medicaid) or the person's insurance, funeral expenses, or living
expenses while a person is unable to work. Medical expenses may include travel
expenses to obtain treatment, such as fuel, meals, lodging, and
incidentals.
(ii) The worker must
verify:
(I) the purpose of the
account;
(II) the name(s) on the
account:
(III) the person(s) who is
authorized to withdraw funds from the account;
(IV) the dates and amounts of any deposits
into or withdrawals from the account within the most recent 12-month period;
and
(V) any limitations or
restrictions placed on the access to account funds.
(iii) When the account is in the name of a
TANF assistance unit member and there are no restrictions on accessing funds,
the funds in the account are considered as a countable resource. When funds are
periodically withdrawn from the account, the amount withdrawn is considered as
unearned income in the month withdrawn.
(iv) When the account is in the name of an
assistance unit member and funds are restricted for non-elective medical
expenses or funeral expenses, the funds in the account are excluded from
resource and income consideration. When the restricted funds can be released to
the client for other purposes, such as living expenses, the funds are
considered as unearned income in the month released.
(v) When the account is held and managed by a
third party on the client's behalf and the client does not have direct access
to the funds, the account is not considered as an available resource to the
client. When the third party disburses funds from the account to:
(I) vendors on the client's behalf, the
released funds are not considered as countable income; or
(II) the client for purposes other than
non-elective medical bills or funeral expenses, the funds are considered as
unearned income in the month received.
(vi) When charitable funds are collected and
released to the client in a one-time payment for non-elective medical expenses
or funeral expenses, the funds are excluded. When released for other purposes,
the one-time payment is considered as a nonrecurring lump sum payment, per
Oklahoma Administrative Code (OAC)
340:10-3-28.
(E) Economic impact payments received as a
result of a national or state emergency are considered as a rebate or advance
payment of a credit and are excluded as income; and from resource consideration
for a period of 12 months from receipt date for the purpose of determining
eligibility for benefits or assistance under any federal, state, or local
program financed, in whole or in part, with federal funds, per Section 103(d)
of the American Taxpayer Relief Act, as amended,
26
U.S.C. §
6409.
(5)
Insurance policies and prepaid
funeral benefits.
(A)
Life
insurance policies. The cash surrender value (CSV) less any loans or
unpaid interest of life insurance policies owned by members included in the
TANF cash assistance is counted as a resource. Dividends that accrue and remain
with the insurance company increase the amount of the resource. Dividends paid
to a person are considered as income. Assignment of the face value of a life
insurance policy to fund a prepaid burial contract is not counted as a
resource. In this instance, the amount of the face value of the life insurance
is evaluated according to (C) or, when applicable, (D) of this
paragraph.
(B)
Burial
spaces. The value of a burial space for each family member whose needs
are included in the cash assistance or whose income and resources are
considered when computing the cash assistance is excluded from
resources.
(C)
Burial
funds. Revocable burial funds not in excess of $1500 for each person
included in the assistance unit are excluded as a resource when the funds are
specifically set aside for the burial arrangements of the person, per 56 O.S.
§ 165. Any amount in excess of $1500 for each person included in the
assistance unit is considered as a resource. Burial policies that require
premium payments and do not accumulate cash value are not considered prepaid
burial policies.
(i) The term burial funds
means a prepaid burial contract or trust with a funeral home or burial
association that is set aside to pay for the person's burial
expenses.
(ii) The face value of a
life insurance policy, when properly assigned by the owner to a funeral home or
burial association, may be used for purchasing burial funds as described in (i)
of this subparagraph.
(iii) The
burial fund exclusion must be reduced by the face value of life insurance
policies owned by the person and by the amounts in an irrevocable trust or
other irrevocable arrangement.
(iv)
Interest earned or appreciation on the value of any excluded burial funds is
excluded when left to accumulate and become a part of the burial
fund.
(v) When the person did not
purchase the prepaid burial contract or trust, even when the person's money was
used for the purchase, the person is not the owner and the prepaid burial funds
are not considered a resource to the person.
(D)
Irrevocable burial contract.
Oklahoma law provides that a purchaser of a prepaid burial contract may elect
to make the contract irrevocable. Irrevocability becomes effective 30-calendar
days after the contract is signed.
(i) When
the irrevocable election was made prior to July 1, 1986, and the person
received assistance on July 1, 1986, the full amount of the irrevocable
contract is excluded as a countable resource. This exclusion applies only when
the person does not add to the amount of the contract. Interest accrued on the
contract is not considered as adding to the contract. Any break in assistance
requires that the contract be reevaluated at reapplication.
(ii) When the effective date for the
irrevocable election or application for assistance is July 1, 1986, or later,
the amount in any combination of an irrevocable contract, revocable prepaid
burial contract or trust, and the cash value of unassigned life insurance
policies cannot exceed $10,000, per 56 O.S. § 165. Any amount in excess of
$10,000 is considered a countable resource. Accrued interest is not counted as
a part of the $10,000 limit, regardless of when it is accrued.
(iii) For an irrevocable contract to be
valid, the election to make it irrevocable must be made by the purchaser or the
purchaser's guardian or a person with power of attorney for the purchaser.
(E)
Medical
insurance. When a person has medical insurance, payments made to the
medical provider or directly to the person and the payments are applied to the
cost of medical services, they are excluded from resource consideration. Any
amount remaining after payment for medical services is considered a resource.
(6)
Stocks, bonds,
mortgages, and notes. The person's equity in stocks, bonds, including
United States Savings Bonds Series A through EE, mortgages, and notes are
considered as resources.
(A) The current
market value less encumbrances is the equity of stocks or bonds.
(B) The amount that can be realized from
notes, mortgages, and similar instruments, when offered for immediate sale,
constitutes a resource.
(7)
Non-negotiable resources.
Installment payments received on a note, mortgage, and similar instruments, for
which a buyer cannot be found, are considered as monthly income.
(8)
Vehicles. The market value
of each vehicle owned by the person is established based on the average
trade-in value listed in the National Automobile Dealers Association (NADA)
books, other blue books, or one of the Internet websites that provide data on
the market value of used vehicles at no cost to the user. When the person
states the vehicle is worth less than the average trade-in value, the person
secures written appraisals from two persons familiar with current values. The
appraisals must state the appraised value of the vehicle and why it is worth
less than the average trade-in value. When there is a substantial unexplained
difference between the appraisals or between the blue book value and one or
more of the appraisals, the worker and the person jointly arrange for a third
party familiar with current values and acceptable to both, to establish the
true market value of the vehicle.
(A)
Exempt vehicles. The equity value of up to $5,000 in one vehicle
is exempt from resource consideration. The amount of the equity in excess of
$5,000 is considered against the resource limit.
(B)
Other vehicles and personal
property. The equity in other vehicles and personal property including
boats, travel trailers, motorcycles, motor homes, and campers is considered
against the resource limit. The current market value less encumbrances is the
equity. Only encumbrances that are verified are considered in computing equity.
(9)
Lump sum
payments. A lump sum settlement that compensates for the loss of a
resource, such as an automobile, may be disregarded in the amount used to
replace the loss.
(A) The person has up to
30-calendar days to replace the loss. Extension beyond 30-calendar days may be
granted when completion of the transaction is beyond the person's control.
(B) Any amount remaining after the
replacement of the loss is considered as income.
(C) Income tax refunds, except for the
portion representing an earned income tax credit (EITC), must be treated as a
resource and considered available to the person upon receipt. Per the Tax
Relief, Unemployment Insurance Authorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010
Public
Law 111-312, EITC payments received after December
31, 2009, as a result of filing a federal or state tax return are exempt as a
resource for 12 months following receipt.
(D) Retirement benefits received as a lump
sum payment at employment termination are considered a resource. These benefits
are not treated as income because the retirement contribution was regarded as
income in the month earned and withheld by the employer.
(10)
Individual Development Accounts
(IDA). IDAs are dedicated savings accounts that are used for a qualified
purpose, such as purchasing a first home, education or job training expenses,
capitalizing a small business, or other purposes designated by the IDA
administrative entity.
(A) IDAs are managed
by community organizations and accounts are held at local financial
institutions.
(B) Cash deposits and
interest accrued from the deposits made by a person in an IDA up to $2,000 are
not considered as income or resources in determining TANF eligibility, per 56
O.S. § 230.54.
(C) The
account deposits must be made from earned income, EITCs, or tax
refunds.
(11)
Saving For Education, Entrepreneurship, and Downpayment (SEED) Initiative
accounts. SEED accounts are dedicated savings accounts for persons 13
through 18 years of age that are used for a qualified purpose, such as
purchasing a first home, education or job training expenses, capitalizing a
small business, or other purposes designated by the administrative entity. SEED
accounts are managed by community organizations and accounts are held at local
financial institutions. Cash deposits and interest accrued from the deposits
made by a person in a SEED account up to $2,000 are not considered as income or
resources in determining TANF eligibility.
(b) Resources disregarded in determining need
include:
(1) income disregarded, per OAC
340:10-3-40;
(2) trusts of a child(ren) included in a TANF
benefit when the funds are used for educational purposes for a child(ren). Any
court established trust must be examined to determine if the court restricted
the trust for other purposes. The client must verify at application and renewal
if funds were withdrawn. Withdrawn funds are treated as lump sum unearned
income unless documentation shows the funds were used for the child(ren)'s
educational purposes;
(3) any
accounts, stocks, bonds, or other resources held under the control of a third
party when the funds are:
(A) designated for
educational purposes for a child(ren) receiving TANF, even when a child(ren)'s
name is on the account and the third party holder is required to access the
funds; or
(B) established to pay
for non-elective medical expenses or funeral expenses for an assistance unit
member;
(4) a migrant
farm worker's out-of-state home property when the farm worker intends to return
to the home after the temporary absence;
(5) a retroactive, nonrecurring lump sum
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) payment, made to a TANF recipient, in the
month paid and the next month. The amount remaining after the second month is a
countable resource;
(6) funds in
education accounts established, per Sections 529 and 530 of the Internal
Revenue Code or exempted by O.S. 56 § 4000; and
(7) child support collected from a child
support tax intercept for the month received. The amount remaining in the
second month after the month of receipt is a countable
resource.
Amended at 9 Ok Reg
73, eff 10-17-91 (emergency); Amended at 9 Ok Reg 2447, eff 6-25-92; Amended at
10 Ok Reg 527, eff 12-8-92 (emergency); Amended at 10 Ok Reg 2813, eff 6-25-93;
Amended at 11 Ok Reg 1023, eff 1-1-94 (preemptive); Amended at 12 Ok Reg 193,
eff 12-1-94 (emergency); Amended at 12 Ok Reg 1159, eff 5-11-95; Amended at 15
Ok Reg 145, eff 11-1-97 (emergency); Amended at 15 Ok Reg 1602, eff 5-11-98;
Amended at 15 Ok Reg 3736, eff 8-1-98 (emergency); Amended at 16 Ok Reg 268,
eff 12-1-98 (emergency); Amended at 16 Ok Reg 1010, eff 4-26-99; Amended at 17
Ok Reg 2271, eff 5-1-00 (preemptive); Amended at 18 Ok Reg 2055, eff 7-1-01;
Amended at 20 Ok Reg 850, eff 6-1-03; Amended at 21 Ok Reg 814, eff 5-1-04;
Amended at 23 Ok Reg 980, eff 6-1-06; Amended at 26 Ok Reg 168, eff 11-1-08
(emergency); Amended at 26 Ok Reg 1223, eff 6-1-09; Amended at 27 Ok Reg 1173,
eff 6-1-10; Amended at 27 Ok Reg 2788, eff 8-1-10 (emergency); Amended at 28 Ok
Reg 781, eff 6-1-11; Amended at 29 Ok Reg 748, eff
7-1-12