(2)
Medical necessity
criteria. The following medical necessity criteria must be met for RBMS.
(A) Any Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of
Mental Disorders (DSM) primary diagnosis, with the exception of V codes, with a
detailed description of the symptoms supporting the diagnosis. A detailed
description of the child's emotional, behavioral and psychological condition
must be on file.
(B) The child is
medically stable and not actively suicidal or homicidal and not in need of
substance abuse detoxification services.
(C) It has been determined by the OHCDS that
the current disabling symptoms could not have been or have not been manageable
in a less intensive treatment program.
(D) Documentation that the child's presenting
emotional and/or behavioral problems prevent the child from living in a
traditional family home. The child requires the availability of twenty-four
(24) hour crisis response/behavior management and intensive clinical
interventions from professional staff.
(E) The agency which has permanent or
temporary custody of the child agrees to active participation in the child's
treatment needs and planning.
(F)
All of the medical necessity criteria must also be met for continued stay in
residential group settings.
(3)
Treatment components.
(A)
Individual plan of care
development. A comprehensive individualized plan of care for each
resident shall be formulated by the provider agency staff within thirty (30)
days of admission, for intensive treatment services (ITS) level within
seventy-two (72) hours, with documented input from the agency which has
permanent or temporary custody of the child and when possible, the parent. This
plan must be revised and updated at least every three (3) months, every seven
(7) days for ITS, with documented involvement of the agency which has permanent
or temporary custody of the child. Documented involvement can be written
approval of the individual plan of care by the agency which has permanent or
temporary custody of the child and indicated by the signature of the agency
case worker or liaison on the individual plan of care. It is acceptable in
circumstances where it is necessary to fax a service plan to someone for review
and then have him/her fax back his/her signature; however, the provider obtains
the original signature for the clinical file within thirty (30) days. No
stamped or Xeroxed signatures are allowed. An individual plan of care is
considered inherent in the provision of therapy and is not covered as a
separate item of behavior management services. The individual plan of care is
individualized taking into account the child's age, history, diagnosis,
functional levels, and culture. It includes appropriate goals and time limited
and measurable objectives. Each member's individual plan of care must also
address the provider agency's plans with regard to the provision of services in
each of the following areas:
(i) Group
therapy;
(ii) Individual therapy;
(iii) Family therapy;
(iv) Alcohol and other drug counseling;
(v) Basic living skills
redevelopment;
(vi) Social skills
redevelopment;
(vii) Behavior
redirection; and
(viii) The
provider agency's plan to access appropriate educational placement services.
(Any educational costs are excluded from calculation of the daily rate for
behavior management services.)
(B)
Individual therapy. The
provider agency must provide individual therapy on a weekly basis with a
minimum of one (1) or more sessions totaling one (1) hour or more of treatment
per week to children and youth receiving RBMS in group homes. Individual
therapy must be age appropriate and the techniques and modalities employed
relevant to the goals and objectives of the individual's plan of care.
Individual counseling is a face-to-face, one-to-one service, and must be
provided in a confidential setting.
(C)
Group therapy. The provider
agency must provide group therapy to children and youth receiving RBMS. Group
therapy must be a face-to-face interaction, age appropriate and the techniques
and modalities employed relevant to the goals and objectives of the
individual's plan of care. The minimum expected occurrence would be one (1)
hour per week in group homes. Group size should not exceed six (6) members and
group therapy sessions must be provided in a confidential setting. Thirty (30)
minutes of individual therapy may be substituted for one (1) hour of group
therapy.
(D)
Family
therapy. Family therapy is a face-to-face interaction between the
therapist/counselor and family, to facilitate emotional, psychological or
behavioral changes and promote successful communication and understanding. The
provider agency must provide family therapy as indicated by the resident's
individual plan of care. The agency must work with the caretaker to whom the
resident will be discharged, as identified by the OHCDS custody worker. The
agency must seek to support and enhance the child's relationships with family
members (nuclear and appropriate extended), if the custody plan for the child
indicates family reunification. The RBMS provider must also seek to involve the
child's parents in treatment team meetings, plans and decisions and to keep
them informed of the child's progress in the program. Any service provided to
the family must have the child as the focus.
(E)
Alcohol and other drug abuse
treatment education, prevention, therapy. The provider agency must
provide alcohol and other drug abuse treatment for residents who have emotional
or behavioral problems related to substance abuse/chemical dependency, to
begin, maintain and enhance recovery from alcoholism, problem drinking, drug
abuse, drug dependency addiction or nicotine use and addiction. This service is
considered ancillary to any other formal treatment program in which the child
participates for treatment and rehabilitation. For residents who have no
identifiable alcohol or other drug use, abuse, or dependency, age appropriate
education and prevention activities are appropriate. These may include
self-esteem enhancement, violence alternatives, communication skills or other
skill development curriculums.
(F)
Basic living skills redevelopment. The provider agency must
provide goal-directed activities designed for each resident to restore, retain,
and improve those basic skills necessary to independently function in a family
or community. Basic living skills redevelopment is age appropriate and relevant
to the goals and objectives of the individual plan of care. This may include,
but is not limited to food planning and preparation, maintenance of personal
hygiene and living environment, household management, personal and household
shopping, community awareness and familiarization with community resources,
mobility skills, job application and retention skills.
(G)
Social skills redevelopment.
The provider agency must provide goal-directed activities designed for each
resident to restore, retain and improve the self-help, communication,
socialization, and adaptive skills necessary to reside successfully in home and
community based settings. These are age appropriate, culturally sensitive and
relevant to the goals of the individual plan of care. For ITS level of care,
the minimum skill redevelopment per day is three (3) hours. Any combination of
basic living skills and social skills redevelopment that is appropriate to the
need and developmental abilities of the child is acceptable.
(H)
Behavior redirection. The
provider agency must be able to provide behavior redirection management by
agency staff as needed twenty-four (24) hours a day, seven (7) days per week.
The agency must ensure staff availability to respond in a crisis to stabilize
residents' behavior and prevent placement disruption. In addition, ITS group
homes will be required to provide crisis stabilization interaction and
treatment for new residents twenty-four (24) hours a day, seven (7) days a
week.
(4)
Providers. For eligible RBMS agencies to bill the OHCA for
services provided by their staff for behavior management therapies (individual,
group, family) as of July 1, 2007, providers must have the following
qualifications:
(A) Be licensed in the state
in which the services are delivered as a licensed psychologist, social worker
(clinical specialty only), professional counselor, marriage and family
therapist, or behavioral practitioner, alcohol and drug counselor or under
Board approved supervision to be licensed in one (1) of the above stated areas;
or
(B) Be licensed as an advanced
practice registered nurse (APRN) certified in a psychiatric mental health
specialty, and licensed as a registered nurse (RN) with a current certification
of recognition from the Board of Nursing in the state in which services are
provided; and
(C) Demonstrate a
general professional or educational background in the following areas:
(i) Case management, assessment and treatment
planning;
(ii) Treatment of
victims of physical, emotional, and sexual abuse;
(iii) Treatment of children with attachment
disorders;
(iv) Treatment of
children with hyperactivity or attention deficit disorders;
(v) Treatment methodologies for emotionally
disturbed children and youth;
(vi)
Normal childhood development and the effect of abuse and/or neglect on
childhood development;
(vii)
Treatment of children and families with substance abuse and chemical dependency
disorders;
(viii) Anger
management; and
(ix) Crisis
intervention.
(D) Staff
providing basic living skills redevelopment, social skills redevelopment, and
alcohol and other substance abuse treatment, must meet one (1) of the following
areas:
(i) Bachelor's or master's degree in a
behavioral health related field including but not limited to, psychology,
sociology, criminal justice, school guidance and counseling, social work,
occupational therapy, family studies, alcohol and drug; or
(ii) Currently licensed and in good standing
as an RN in the state in which services are provided ; or
(iii) Certification as an alcohol and drug
counselor to provide substance abuse rehabilitative treatment to those with
alcohol and/or other drug dependencies or addictions as a primary or secondary
DSM diagnosis; or
(iv) Current
certification as a behavioral health case manager from the Oklahoma Department
of Mental Health and Substance Abuse (ODMHSAS) and meets OHCA requirements to
perform case management services, as described in Oklahoma Administrative Code
(OAC)
317:30-5-240
through
317:30-5-249.
(E) Staff providing
behavior redirection services must have current certification and required
updates in nationally recognized behavior management techniques, such as
Controlling Aggressive Patient Environment (CAPE) or MANDT. Additionally, staff
providing these services must receive initial and ongoing training in at least
one (1) of the following areas:
(i)
Trauma-informed methodology;
(ii)
Anger management;
(iii) Crisis
intervention;
(iv) Normal child
and adolescent development and the effect of abuse;
(v) Neglect and/or violence on such
development;
(vi) Grief and loss
issues for children in out of home placement;
(vii) Interventions with victims of physical,
emotional and sexual abuse;
(viii)
Care and treatment of children with attachment disorders;
(ix) Care and treatment of children with
hyperactive, or attention deficit, or conduct disorders;
(x) Care and treatment of children, youth and
families with substance abuse and chemical dependency disorders;
(xi) Passive physical restraint procedures;
or
(xii) Procedures for working
with delinquents or the Inpatient Mental Health and Substance Abuse Treatment
of Minors Act.
(F) In
addition, behavior management staff must have access to consultation with an
appropriately licensed mental health professional.