(c) In the event
of an IEP Service Agreement, it is the responsibility of the resident school
district to provide transportation to a child who has been granted a transfer
for the purpose of providing a free appropriate public education (FAPE). In the
event of an open transfer, the receiving school district is responsible for
providing transportation if necessary to provide FAPE to the student with a
disability.
(1) The need for transportation
must be determined on an individualized basis by the IEP team. If the IEP team
determines that transportation is a related service the child needs in order to
access FAPE, then the service will be provided regardless of the distance the
child resides from the school. The need for, frequency, and duration of these
services must not be determined by the category of disability, the availability
of services, or the distance the child lives from the school where the special
education program is to be delivered. If the child requires transportation to
receive, benefit from, or obtain access to a special education program, the
district shall provide it at no cost to the student. When possible, children on
an IEP should be transported with nondisabled peers.
(A) Under federal regulations, transportation
and such developmental, corrective, and other supportive services may be
required for a child with a disability to benefit from special education.
Transportation includes travel to and from school and between schools, travel
in and around school buildings, and specialized equipment required to provide
transportation to a child with disability, such as special or adapted buses,
lifts, and ramps.
(B) The provision
of transportation for preschool children with disabilities must be considered
on an individual basis by the IEP team. The team must consider transporting a
preschool aged child to the site where special education and related services
are provided, if that site is different from the site at which the child
receives other preschool services.
(C) The school district may provide
transportation services directly or contract with parents or some other person
to furnish transportation. The miles driven and cost per mile to be paid by the
school district should be specified in the IEP. Based on a mutual agreement
between two school districts, a school district offering special education
classes may extend its transportation services to include the transportation of
children qualifying for special education in an adjacent district that does not
offer special education classes.
(D) Children with disabilities are entitled
to the same length of school day offered to all children as established in
Oklahoma state law. Transportation, scheduling, or administrative conveniences
are not acceptable reasons for students with disabilities to have shortened
school days. Additionally, academic schedules may not be lengthened or
shortened to accommodate transportation.
(2) Independent school districts are
responsible for providing FAPE to children aged three (3) through twenty-one
(21) years old. Elementary school districts are responsible for providing FAPE
to children aged three (3) through the highest-grade level of the school. A
school district's responsibility to provide transportation to children with
disabilities extends to the grade offered by that school district.
(A) If a child transfers to an independent
school district upon completion of the highest grade offered by an elementary
school district, and the student lives within the independent school's
transportation area, that independent district must provide transportation for
that child.
(B) Other independent
school districts may also enroll any transferred high school child, but they
are not required to provide this transportation service outside their
transportation area.
(C) In the
event that transportation is included as a related service in the IEP and the
IEP is reviewed and adopted by the receiving independent school district, the
receiving school district will be required to provide transportation regardless
of the transportation area where the child resides.